Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P: Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer. 2001, 94: 153-156. 10.1002/ijc.1440.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doll R, Peto R: The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981, 66: 1191-1308.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ziegler RG, Mayne ST, Swanson CA: Nutrition and lung cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 1996, 7: 157-177. 10.1007/BF00115646.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS, Albanes D, Beeson WL, van den Brandt PA, Feskanich D, Folsom AR, Fraser GE, Freudenheim JL, et al: Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cancer. 2003, 107: 1001-1011. 10.1002/ijc.11490.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buchner FL, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Linseisen J, Boshuizen HC, Kiemeney LA, Ros MM, Overvad K, Hansen L, Tjonneland A, Raaschou-Nielsen O, et al: Fruits and vegetables consumption and the risk of histological subtypes of lung cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Cancer Causes Control. 2010, 21: 357-371. 10.1007/s10552-009-9468-y.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scott JM, Weir DG: Folic acid, homocysteine and one-carbon metabolism: a review of the essential biochemistry. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1998, 5: 223-227. 10.1097/00043798-199808000-00003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frosst P, Blom HJ, Milos R, Goyette P, Sheppard CA, Matthews RG, Boers GJ, den Heijer M, Kluijtmans LA, van den Heuvel LP, et al: A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Nat Genet. 1995, 10: 111-113. 10.1038/ng0595-111.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van der Put NM, Gabreels F, Stevens EM, Smeitink JA, Trijbels FJ, Eskes TK, van den Heuvel LP, Blom HJ: A second common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: an additional risk factor for neural-tube defects?. Am J Hum Genet. 1998, 62: 1044-1051. 10.1086/301825.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Weisberg I, Tran P, Christensen B, Sibani S, Rozen R: A second genetic polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) associated with decreased enzyme activity. Mol Genet Metab. 1998, 64: 169-172. 10.1006/mgme.1998.2714.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lievers KJ, Boers GH, Verhoef P, den Heijer M, Kluijtmans LA, van der Put NM, Trijbels FJ, Blom HJ: A second common variant in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and its relationship to MTHFR enzyme activity, homocysteine, and cardiovascular disease risk. J Mol Med. 2001, 79: 522-528. 10.1007/s001090100253.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blount BC, Mack MM, Wehr CM, MacGregor JT, Hiatt RA, Wang G, Wickramasinghe SN, Everson RB, Ames BN: Folate deficiency causes uracil misincorporation into human DNA and chromosome breakage: implications for cancer and neuronal damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1997, 94: 3290-3295. 10.1073/pnas.94.7.3290.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Castro R, Rivera I, Ravasco P, Camilo ME, Jakobs C, Blom HJ, de Almeida IT: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C-->T and 1298A-->C mutations are associated with DNA hypomethylation. J Med Genet. 2004, 41: 454-458. 10.1136/jmg.2003.017244.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chen AT, Reidy JA, Annest JL, Welty TK, Zhou HG: Increased chromosome fragility as a consequence of blood folate levels, smoking status, and coffee consumption. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1989, 13: 319-324. 10.1002/em.2850130407.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Piyathilake CJ, Hine RJ, Dasanayake AP, Richards EW, Freeberg LE, Vaughn WH, Krumdieck CL: Effect of smoking on folate levels in buccal mucosal cells. Int J Cancer. 1992, 52: 566-569. 10.1002/ijc.2910520412.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shen H, Wei Q, Pillow PC, Amos CI, Hong WK, Spitz MR: Dietary folate intake and lung cancer risk in former smokers: a case-control analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003, 12: 980-986.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson VJ, Yucesoy B, Luster MI: Genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in cytokine genes using real-time PCR allelic discrimination technology. Cytokine. 2004, 27: 135-141. 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.05.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Healthy Japan 21. [http://www.kenkounippon21.gr.jp/kenkounippon21/about/kakuron/index.html]
Holman CD, English DR, Milne E, Winter MG: Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. Med J Aust. 1996, 164: 141-145.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benedetti A, Parent ME, Siemiatycki J: Lifetime consumption of alcoholic beverages and risk of 13 types of cancer in men: results from a case-control study in Montreal. Cancer Detect Prev. 2009, 32: 352-362. 10.1016/j.canep.2009.03.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barrett JC, Fry B, Maller J, Daly MJ: Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps. Bioinformatics. 2005, 21: 263-265. 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?rs=1801133]
NCBI dbSNP database. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?rs=1801131]
Le Marchand L, Donlon T, Hankin JH, Kolonel LN, Wilkens LR, Seifried A: B-vitamin intake, metabolic genes, and colorectal cancer risk (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2002, 13: 239-248. 10.1023/A:1015057614870.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inoue S, Hashiguchi M, Chiyoda T, Sunami Y, Tanaka T, Mochizuki M: Pharmacogenetic study of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase in Japanese and assessment of ethnic and gender differences. Pharmacogenomics. 2007, 8: 41-47. 10.2217/14622416.8.1.41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suzuki T, Matsuo K, Hiraki A, Saito T, Sato S, Yatabe Y, Mitsudomi T, Hida T, Ueda R, Tajima K: Impact of one-carbon metabolism-related gene polymorphisms on risk of lung cancer in Japan: a case control study. Carcinogenesis. 2007, 28: 1718-1725. 10.1093/carcin/bgm104.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shen M, Rothman N, Berndt SI, He X, Yeager M, Welch R, Chanock S, Caporaso N, Lan Q: Polymorphisms in folate metabolic genes and lung cancer risk in Xuan Wei, China. Lung Cancer. 2005, 49: 299-309. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.04.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siemianowicz K, Gminski J, Garczorz W, Slabiak N, Goss M, Machalski M, Magiera-Molendowska H: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene C677T and A1298C polymorphisms in patients with small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. Oncol Rep. 2003, 10: 1341-1344.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang XM, Miao XP, Tan W, Qu SN, Sun T, Zhou YF, Lin DX: [Association between genetic polymorphisms in methylentetrahydrofolate reductase and risk of lung cancer]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2005, 27: 700-703.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hung RJ, Hashibe M, McKay J, Gaborieau V, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Zaridze D, Lissowska J, Rudnai P, Fabianova E, Mates I, et al: Folate-related genes and the risk of tobacco-related cancers in Central Europe. Carcinogenesis. 2007, 28: 1334-1340. 10.1093/carcin/bgm067.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vineis P, Veglia F, Garte S, Malaveille C, Matullo G, Dunning A, Peluso M, Airoldi L, Overvad K, Raaschou-Nielsen O, et al: Genetic susceptibility according to three metabolic pathways in cancers of the lung and bladder and in myeloid leukemias in nonsmokers. Ann Oncol. 2007, 18: 1230-1242. 10.1093/annonc/mdm109.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arslan S, Karadayi S, Yildirim ME, Ozdemir O, Akkurt I: The association between methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism and lung cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep. 2011, 38: 991-996. 10.1007/s11033-010-0194-z.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jeng YL, Wu MH, Huang HB, Lin WY, You SL, Chu TY, Chen CJ, Sun CA: The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C-->T polymorphism and lung cancer risk in a Chinese population. Anticancer Res. 2003, 23: 5149-5152.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shi Q, Zhang Z, Li G, Pillow PC, Hernandez LM, Spitz MR, Wei Q: Sex differences in risk of lung cancer associated with methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005, 14: 1477-1484. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0905.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu CS, Tsai CW, Hsia TC, Wang RF, Liu CJ, Hang LW, Chiang SY, Wang CH, Tsai RY, Lin CC, Bau DT: Interaction of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotype and smoking habit in Taiwanese lung cancer patients. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2009, 6: 325-329.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cui LH, Shin MH, Kim HN, Song HR, Piao JM, Kweon SS, Choi JS, Yun WJ, Kim YC, Oh IJ, Kim KS: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism in patients with lung cancer in a Korean population. BMC Med Genet. 2011, 12: 28-
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Heijmans BT, Boer JM, Suchiman HE, Cornelisse CJ, Westendorp RG, Kromhout D, Feskens EJ, Slagboom PE: A common variant of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (1p36) is associated with an increased risk of cancer. Cancer Res. 2003, 63: 1249-1253.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shen H, Spitz MR, Wang LE, Hong WK, Wei Q: Polymorphisms of methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase and risk of lung cancer: a case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001, 10: 397-401.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu H, Jin G, Wang H, Wu W, Liu Y, Qian J, Fan W, Ma H, Miao R, Hu Z, et al: Association of polymorphisms in one-carbon metabolizing genes and lung cancer risk: a case-control study in Chinese population. Lung Cancer. 2008, 61: 21-29. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.12.001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Truong T, Sauter W, McKay JD, Hosgood HD, Gallagher C, Amos CI, Spitz M, Muscat J, Lazarus P, Illig T, et al: International Lung Cancer Consortium: coordinated association study of 10 potential lung cancer susceptibility variants. Carcinogenesis. 2010, 31: 625-633. 10.1093/carcin/bgq001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mao R, Fan Y, Jin Y, Bai J, Fu S: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms and lung cancer: a meta-analysis. J Hum Genet. 2008, 53: 340-348. 10.1007/s10038-008-0262-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boccia S, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Ricciardi G, Gianfagna F, Matsuo K, van Duijn CM, Hung RJ: Meta-analyses of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and A1298C polymorphisms and risk of head and neck and lung cancer. Cancer Lett. 2009, 273: 55-61. 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.07.026.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malinow MR, Duell PB, Hess DL, Anderson PH, Kruger WD, Phillipson BE, Gluckman RA, Block PC, Upson BM: Reduction of plasma homocyst(e)ine levels by breakfast cereal fortified with folic acid in patients with coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1998, 338: 1009-1015. 10.1056/NEJM199804093381501.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen J, Giovannucci E, Kelsey K, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Spiegelman D, Willett WC, Hunter DJ: A methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 1996, 56: 4862-4864.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ma J, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, Artigas C, Hunter DJ, Fuchs C, Willett WC, Selhub J, Hennekens CH, Rozen R: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism, dietary interactions, and risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 1997, 57: 1098-1102.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paul RT, McDonnell AP, Kelly CB: Folic acid: neurochemistry, metabolism and relationship to depression. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2004, 19: 477-488. 10.1002/hup.614.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Astley SB: An introduction to nutrigenomics developments and trends. Genes Nutr. 2007, 2: 11-13. 10.1007/s12263-007-0011-z.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Imaeda N, Goto C, Tokudome Y, Ikeda M, Maki S, Tokudome S: Folate intake and food sources in Japanese female dietitians. Environ Health Prev Med. 2002, 7: 156-161. 10.1007/BF02897944.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Imai T, Nakamura M, Ando F, Shimokata H: Dietary supplement use by community-living population in Japan: data from the National Institute for Longevity Sciences Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA). J Epidemiol. 2006, 16: 249-260. 10.2188/jea.16.249.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacques PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR, Ellison RC, Eckfeldt JH, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J, Rozen R: Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation. 1996, 93: 7-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ashfield-Watt PA, Pullin CH, Whiting JM, Clark ZE, Moat SJ, Newcombe RG, Burr ML, Lewis MJ, Powers HJ, McDowell IF: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C-->T genotype modulates homocysteine responses to a folate-rich diet or a low-dose folic acid supplement: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002, 76: 180-186.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vineis P, Chuang SC, Vaissiere T, Cuenin C, Ricceri F, Johansson M, Ueland P, Brennan P, Herceg Z: DNA methylation changes associated with cancer risk factors and blood levels of vitamin metabolites in a prospective study. Epigenetics. 2011, 6: 195-201. 10.4161/epi.6.2.13573.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hao L, Ma J, Stampfer MJ, Ren A, Tian Y, Tang Y, Willett WC, Li Z: Geographical, seasonal and gender differences in folate status among Chinese adults. J Nutr. 2003, 133: 3630-3635.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaw S, Jayatilleke E, Herbert V, Colman N: Cleavage of folates during ethanol metabolism. Role of acetaldehyde/xanthine oxidase-generated superoxide. Biochem J. 1989, 257: 277-280.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Romero JJ, Tamura T, Halsted CH: Intestinal absorption of [3H]folic acid in the chronic alcoholic monkey. Gastroenterology. 1981, 80: 99-102.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Finkelstein JD, Cello JP, Kyle WE: Ethanol-induced changes in methionine metabolism in rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974, 61: 525-531. 10.1016/0006-291X(74)90988-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Patrick DL, Cheadle A, Thompson DC, Diehr P, Koepsell T, Kinne S: The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 1994, 84: 1086-1093. 10.2105/AJPH.84.7.1086.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wells AJ, English PB, Posner SF, Wagenknecht LE, Perez-Stable EJ: Misclassification rates for current smokers misclassified as nonsmokers. Am J Public Health. 1998, 88: 1503-1509. 10.2105/AJPH.88.10.1503.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hilton ME: A comparison of a prospective diary and two summary recall techniques for recording alcohol consumption. Br J Addict. 1989, 84: 1085-1092. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00792.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Midanik LT: Perspectives on the validity of self-reported alcohol use. Br J Addict. 1989, 84: 1419-1423. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03920.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
dossantos Silva I: Case-control studies. Cancer epidemiology: principles and methods. 1999, Lyon, France International Agency for Research on Cancer, 189-212.
Google Scholar
Kiyohara C, Yoshimasu K, Shirakawa T, Hopkin JM: Genetic polymorphisms and environmental risk of lung cancer: a review. Reviews on Environmental Health. 2004, 19: 15-38. 10.1515/REVEH.2004.19.1.15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morton LM, Cahill J, Hartge P: Reporting participation in epidemiologic studies: a survey of practice. Am J Epidemiol. 2006, 163: 197-203.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dastur DK, Quadros EV, Wadia NH, Desai MM, Bharucha EP: Effect of vegetarianism and smoking on vitamin B12, thiocyanate, and folate levels in the blood of normal subjects. Br Med J. 1972, 3: 260-263. 10.1136/bmj.3.5821.260.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Witter FR, Blake DA, Baumgardner R, Mellits ED, Niebyl JR: Folate, carotene, and smoking. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982, 144: 857-
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar