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  1. Sarcoid lesions may mimic metastatic disease or recurrence in thyroid cancer (TC) patients as both diseases may affect the lungs and lymph nodes. We present the first study to systematically evaluate the clini...

    Authors: Vera Wenter, Nathalie L. Albert, Freba Ahmaddy, Marcus Unterrainer, Julia Hornung, Harun Ilhan, Peter Bartenstein, Christine Spitzweg, Nikolaus Kneidinger and Andrei Todica
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:139
  2. Previous studies have reported poor survival rates in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) patients than non-inflammatory local advanced breast cancer (non-IBC) patients. However, until now, the survival rate of I...

    Authors: Dechuang Jiao, Jingyang Zhang, Jiujun Zhu, Xuhui Guo, Yue Yang, Hui Xiao and Zhenzhen Liu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:138
  3. Prostate cancers frequently metastasize to bone, where the best microenvironment for distant colonization is provided. Since osteotropic metastasis of prostate cancer is a critical determinant of patients’ sur...

    Authors: Bongjun Kim, Suhan Jung, Haemin Kim, Jun-Oh Kwon, Min-Kyoung Song, Min Kyung Kim, Hyung Joon Kim and Hong-Hee Kim
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:137
  4. The PI 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway has been implicated as a target for melanoma therapy.

    Authors: Khanh B. Tran, Sharada Kolekar, Anower Jabed, Patrick Jaynes, Jen-Hsing Shih, Qian Wang, Jack U. Flanagan, Gordon W. Rewcastle, Bruce C. Baguley and Peter R. Shepherd
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:136
  5. The identification of factors responsible for false negative (FN) rate at 18F- Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography /Computed Tomography (PET/CT) in para-aortic (PA) lymph nodes in the presurgica...

    Authors: Sebastien Gouy, Veronika Seebacher, Cyrus Chargari, Marie Terroir, Serena Grimaldi, Anna Ilenko, Amandine Maulard, Catherine Genestie, Alexandra Leary, Patricia Pautier, Philippe Morice and Désirée Deandreis
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:135
  6. The treatment strategies for Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) are usually based on the risk stratification system. However, few risk signatures which integrate the revised international prognostic scoring syste...

    Authors: Siyu Gu, Jingya Xia, Yulu Tian, Jie Zi and Zheng Ge
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:134
  7. The aim of this study was to assess the survival outcomes of cisplatin-paclitaxel chemotherapy plus bevacizumab (CPB) versus cisplatin-paclitaxel chemotherapy alone (CPA) in postmenopausal women with previousl...

    Authors: Guanghua Chu, Xiangzhen Liu, Weiguang Yu, Meiji Chen and Lingyun Dong
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:133
  8. Vascular mimicry (VM) was associated with the prognosis of cancers. The aim of the study was to explore the association between VM and anticancer therapy response in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

    Authors: Xuejun He, Jijun You, Haibing Ding, Zhisheng Zhang, Lin Cui, Xiaomei Shen, Xiaoxia Bian, Yanqing Liu and Jue Chen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:132
  9. The associations between fasting blood glucose and staging and overall survival of patients with pancreatic cancer are still controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between fasting blood...

    Authors: Mingming Zhang, Xiaoru Hu, Ye Kang, Wanfeng Xu and Xianghong Yang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:131
  10. The RAS family protooncogenes, including KRAS, NRAS and HRAS, encode proteins responsible for the regulation of growth, differentiation and survival of many cell types. The HRAS and KRAS oncogene mutations are we...

    Authors: Milena Pązik, Katarzyna Michalska, Marta Żebrowska-Nawrocka, Izabela Zawadzka, Mariusz Łochowski and Ewa Balcerczak
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:130
  11. South Africa (SA) has experienced a rapid transition in the Human Development Index (HDI) over the past decade, which had an effect on the incidence and mortality rates of colorectal cancer (CRC). This study a...

    Authors: Lactatia Motsuku, Wenlong Carl Chen, Mazvita Molleen Muchengeti, Megan Naidoo, Tamlyn Mac Quene, Patricia Kellett, Matshediso Ivy Mohlala, Kathryn M. Chu and Elvira Singh
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:129
  12. Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers among women worldwide. Alterations in the tumor microenvironment (TME) have been increasingly recognized as key in the development and progression ...

    Authors: Wen Tan, Maomao Liu, Liangshan Wang, Yang Guo, Changsheng Wei, Shuqi Zhang, Chengyu Luo and Nan Liu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:126
  13. Side population (SP) cells, which have similar features to those of cancer stem cells, show resistance to dexamethasone (Dex) treatment. Thus, new drugs that can be used in combination with Dex to reduce the p...

    Authors: Wenfeng He, Yonghui Fu, Yongliang Zheng, Xiaoping Wang, Bin Liu and Junquan Zeng
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:125
  14. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of ablating renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by irreversible electroporation (IRE).

    Authors: Ziyin Wang, Jian Lu, Wei Huang, Zhiyuan Wu, Ju Gong, Qingbing Wang, Qin Liu, Cangyi Wang, Yu Zhu, Xiaoyi Ding and Zhongmin Wang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:124
  15. The optimal treatment for recurrent high-grade gliomas (rHGGs) remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (HSRS) as a first-line sa...

    Authors: Yun Guan, Ji Xiong, Mingyuan Pan, Wenyin Shi, Jing Li, Huaguang Zhu, Xiu Gong, Chao Li, Guanghai Mei, Xiaoxia Liu, Li Pan, Jiazhong Dai, Yang Wang, Enmin Wang and Xin Wang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:123
  16. The relationship between cancer and coagulation has been intensively studied in recent years; however, the effects of coagulation factors on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have rarely been reported. This ...

    Authors: Yu-jie Liang, Xue-ying Mei, Bin Zeng, Si-en Zhang, Le Yang, Xiao-mei Lao and Gui-qing Liao
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:122
  17. Lung Cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Aotearoa New Zealand. Māori communities in particular have higher incidence and mortality rates from Lung Cancer. Diagnosis of lung cancer at an early stage...

    Authors: Jacquie Kidd, Shemana Cassim, Anna Rolleston, Lynne Chepulis, Brendan Hokowhitu, Rawiri Keenan, Janice Wong, Melissa Firth, Karen Middleton, Denise Aitken and Ross Lawrenson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:121
  18. Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant cancers with the second highest global rate of mortality in men. During the early stages of disease progression, tumour growth is local and androgen-dependen...

    Authors: Kristen A. Marcellus, Tara E. Crawford Parks, Shekoufeh Almasi and Bernard J. Jasmin
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:120
  19. Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), a component of the Wnt receptor complex, is thought to lineage label gastric and intestinal stem cells. LGR5 expression is increased in colorect...

    Authors: Mai Iwaya, Hiroyoshi Ota, Tomoyuki Nakajima, Takeshi Uehara, Robert Riddell and James Conner
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:119
  20. Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) is an innovative modality based on high precision planning and delivery. Cancer with bone metastases and oligometastases are associated with an intermediate or good p...

    Authors: Sébastien Thureau, Vincent Marchesi, Marie-Hélène Vieillard, Lionel Perrier, Albert Lisbona, Marianne Leheurteur, Jean Tredaniel, Stéphane Culine, Bernard Dubray, Naïma Bonnet, Bernard Asselain, Julia Salleron and Jean-Christophe Faivre
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:117
  21. Irinotecan (IRI) and oxaliplatin (Ox) are standard therapeutic agents of the first-line treatments for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Previous meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showed ...

    Authors: Sadayuki Kawai, Nozomi Takeshima, Yu Hayasaka, Akifumi Notsu, Mutsumi Yamazaki, Takanori Kawabata, Kentaro Yamazaki, Keita Mori and Hirofumi Yasui
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:116
  22. Our objective was to assess whether modifications to a customized targeted RNA sequencing (RNAseq) assay to include unique molecular identifiers (UMIs) that collapse read counts to their source mRNA counts wou...

    Authors: Chunxiao Fu, Michal Marczyk, Michael Samuels, Alexander J. Trevarton, Jiaxin Qu, Rosanna Lau, Lili Du, Todd Pappas, Bruno V. Sinn, Rebekah E. Gould, Lajos Pusztai, Christos Hatzis and W. Fraser Symmans
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:114
  23. Function of the immune system is correlated with the prognosis of the tumor. The effect of immune microenvironment on esophageal cancer (EC) development has not been fully investigated.

    Authors: Zhi Zhang, Cheng Chen, Ying Fang, Sheng Li, Xiaohua Wang, Lei Sun, Guoren Zhou and Jinjun Ye
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:113
  24. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a highly lethal malignancy of the biliary tract. Analysis of somatic mutational profiling can reveal new prognostic markers and actionable treatment targets. In this s...

    Authors: Rui Zhang, Qi Li, Jialu Fu, Zhechuan Jin, Jingbo Su, Jian Zhang, Chen Chen, Zhimin Geng and Dong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:112
  25. We assessed visual residual tumour cells (VRTC) with both Becker’s tumour regression grading (TRG) system and Japanese TRG system in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients treated with neoadjuvant ...

    Authors: Xingxing Wang, Hao Wang, Haixing Wang, Jie Huang, Xin Wang, Zhengzeng Jiang, Lijie Tan, Dongxian Jiang and Yingyong Hou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:111
  26. Cervical cancer is a leading cancer and cause of premature death among women in Uganda aged 15 to 44 years. To address the increasing burden of cervical cancer in Uganda, the Ministry of Health has adopted sev...

    Authors: James Henry Obol, Sophia Lin, Mark James Obwolo, Reema Harrison and Robyn Richmond
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:110
  27. The optimal chest wall bolus regimen for postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) remains unknown. We aimed to prospectively evaluate the use of a 1-mm-thick daily tissue-equivalent bolus in patients who received PM...

    Authors: Terufumi Kawamoto, Naoto Shikama, Chie Kurokawa, Naoya Hara, Masaki Oshima and Keisuke Sasai
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:109
  28. Currently, the choice of treatment for individuals with metastatic soft tissue sarcomas (MSTS) presents a significant challenge to clinicians. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the efficacy and...

    Authors: Yaolin Chen, Xiangzhen Liu, Jijun Liu, Donghua Liang, Mingdong Zhao, Weiguang Yu and Pengfei Chen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:108
  29. Both breast-conserving surgery and breast reconstruction surgery are less popular in China, although they can improve patients’ quality of life. The main reason comes from the economy. There is currently no ec...

    Authors: Qing Yang, Xiaorong Zhong, Wei Zhang, Ting Luo, Ping He and Hong Zheng
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:107
  30. Inhibition of nuclear import via Karyopherin beta 1 (Kpnβ1) shows potential as an anti-cancer approach. This study investigated the use of nuclear import inhibitor, INI-43, in combination with cisplatin.

    Authors: Ru-pin Alicia Chi, Pauline van der Watt, Wei Wei, Michael J. Birrer and Virna D. Leaner
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:106
  31. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Tohru Yoneyama, Shingo Hatakeyama, Mihoko Sutoh Yoneyama, Taku Yoshiya, Tsuyoshi Uemura, Takehiro Ishizu, Minoru Suzuki, Shingo Hachinohe, Shintaro Ishiyama, Motohiro Nonaka, Michiko N. Fukuda and Chikara Ohyama
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:105

    The original article was published in BMC Cancer 2021 21:72

  32. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Li Cui, Hua Zhou, Hu Zhao, Yaojun Zhou, Renfang Xu, Xianlin Xu, Lu Zheng, Zhong Xue, Wei Xia, Bo Zhang, Tao Ding, Yunjie Cao, Zinong Tian, Qianqian Shi and Xiaozhou He
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:103

    The original article was published in BMC Cancer 2012 12:546

  33. Peritoneal dissemination often develops in gastric cancer. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are present in the peritoneal cavity of gastric cancer patients with peritoneal dissemination, facilitating tumor ...

    Authors: Atene Ito, Shunsuke Kagawa, Shuichi Sakamoto, Kazuya Kuwada, Hiroki Kajioka, Masashi Yoshimoto, Satoru Kikuchi, Shinji Kuroda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Hiroshi Tazawa and Toshiyoshi Fujiwara
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:102
  34. Patients with small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SINETs) frequently present with lymph node and liver metastases at the time of diagnosis, but the molecular changes that lead to the progression of these t...

    Authors: Tobias Hofving, Erik Elias, Anna Rehammar, Linda Inge, Gülay Altiparmak, Marta Persson, Erik Kristiansson, Martin E. Johansson, Ola Nilsson and Yvonne Arvidsson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:101
  35. This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-433.

    Authors: Stefania Staibano, Gennaro Ilardi, Vincenza Leone, Chiara Luise, Francesco Merolla, Francesco Esposito, Francesco Morra, Maria Siano, Renato Franco, Alfredo Fusco, Paolo Chieffi and Angela Celetti
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:100

    The original article was published in BMC Cancer 2013 13:433

  36. Health-related quality of life is mainly impacted by colorectal cancer which justified the major importance addressed to the development and validation of assessment questionnaires. We aimed to assess the vali...

    Authors: Yacir El Alami, Hajar Essangri, Mohammed Anass Majbar, Saber Boutayeb, Said Benamr, Hadj Omar El Malki and Amine Souadka
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:99
  37. Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) are capable of regulating several tumours, while competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks are of great significance in revealing the biological mechanism of tumour...

    Authors: Guangdong Liu, Danian Liu, Jingjing Huang, Jianxin Li, Chuang Wang, Guangyao Liu, Shiqiang Ge and Haidong Gong
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:98
  38. There is limited real-world safety information on palbociclib for treatment of advanced stage HR+/HER2- breast cancer.

    Authors: Daniel C. Beachler, Cynthia de Luise, Aziza Jamal-Allial, Ruihua Yin, Devon H. Taylor, Ayako Suzuki, James H. Lewis, James W. Freston and Stephan Lanes
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:97
  39. Due to tumor heterogeneity, the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) are difficult. DNA methylation is an important regulator of gene expression, which may h...

    Authors: Xiu-Shen Li, Ke-Chao Nie, Zhi-Hua Zheng, Rui-Sheng Zhou, Yu-Sheng Huang, Zeng-Jie Ye, Fan He and Ying Tang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:96
  40. Postoperative complications have been linked to the morbidity and mortality of several cancers. However, predicting whether complications will occur in the early period after surgery or not is challenging. Hen...

    Authors: Keishi Okubo, Takaaki Arigami, Daisuke Matsushita, Takashi Kijima, Masataka Shimonosono, Yoshikazu Uenosono, Shigehiro Yanagita, Hiroshi Kurahara, Shinichiro Mori, Takao Ohtsuka and Shoji Natsugoe
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:95
  41. Treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) often leads to visible and severe functional impairments. In addition, patients often suffer from a variety of psychosocial problems, significantly associated with a dec...

    Authors: C. Hammermüller, A. Hinz, A. Dietz, G. Wichmann, M. Pirlich, T. Berger, K. Zimmermann, T. Neumuth, A. Mehnert-Theuerkauf, S. Wiegand and V. Zebralla
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:94
  42. Small soft tissue masses are often falsely assumed to be benign and resected with failure to achieve tumor-free margins. Therefore, this study retrospectively investigated the distribution of histopathologic d...

    Authors: Felix G. Gassert, Florian T. Gassert, Katja Specht, Carolin Knebel, Ulrich Lenze, Marcus R. Makowski, Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe, Alexandra S. Gersing and Klaus Woertler
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:93
  43. Recent years, survival rates of human with high-risk acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) have not raised substantially. This research aimed to investigate the role of 4′-O-Methylbroussochalcone B, for the treatment ...

    Authors: Ziying Liu, Changshui Wang, Yali Wang, Lei Wang, Yueyuan Zhang and Genquan Yan
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:91
  44. Neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) is increasingly used in the treatment of breast cancer, yet it is clear that there is significant geographical variation in its use in the UK. This study aimed to examine sta...

    Authors: I. Whitehead, G. W. Irwin, F. Bannon, C. E. Coles, E. Copson, R. I. Cutress, R. V. Dave, M. D. Gardiner, M. Grayson, C. Holcombe, S. Irshad, C. O’Brien, R. L. O’Connell, C. Palmieri, A. M. Shaaban, N. Sharma…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:90
  45. Immediate breast reconstruction with tissue expander in breast cancer patients who were expected to receive adjuvant therapy, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy, has been a topic of debate. Postoperative com...

    Authors: Sung Mi Jung, Byung-Joon Jeon, Jinsun Woo, Jai Min Ryu, Se Kyung Lee, Byung-Joo Chae, Jonghan Yu, Seok Won Kim, Seok Jin Nam, Jai-Kyong Pyon, Goo-Hyun Mun, Sa Ik Bang and Jeong Eon Lee
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:88

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