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  1. Perioperative FLOT (5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and docetaxel) has recently become the gold standard treatment for fit patients with operable gastric (GC) or gastroesophageal (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, getting a 5-...

    Authors: Elisa Giommoni, Daniele Lavacchi, Giuseppe Tirino, Lorenzo Fornaro, Francesco Iachetta, Carmelo Pozzo, Maria Antonietta Satolli, Andrea Spallanzani, Marco Puzzoni, Silvia Stragliotto, Michele Sisani, Vincenzo Formica, Filippo Giovanardi, Antonia Strippoli, Michele Prisciandaro, Samantha Di Donato…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1086
  2. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The aim of current research is to elucidate the role and mechanism of circ_0011946 in the functional behaviors...

    Authors: Ying Zhou, Shuhong Zhang, Zhonghan Min, Zhongwei Yu, Huaiwei Zhang and Jiao Jiao
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1085
  3. Little is known on the gender-specific effect and potential role of non-linear associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) components and liver cancer risk. We evaluated these associations based on the UK B...

    Authors: Bin Xia, Jianjun Peng, De Toni Enrico, Kuiqing Lu, Eddie C. Cheung, Zichong Kuo, Qiangsheng He, Yan Tang, Anran Liu, Die Fan, Changhua Zhang, Yulong He, Yihang Pan and Jinqiu Yuan
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1084
  4. The aim of the study was to estimate the minimally important difference (MID) for interpreting group-level change over time, both within a group and between groups, for the European Organisation for Research a...

    Authors: Eva M. Gamper, Jammbe Z. Musoro, Corneel Coens, Jean-Jacques Stelmes, Claudette Falato, Mogens Groenvold, Galina Velikova, Kim Cocks, Hans-Henning Flechtner, Madeleine T. King and Andrew Bottomley
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1083
  5. Alcohol consumption and smoking are the leading risk factors for laryngeal cancer (LC). Understanding the variations in disease burden of LC attributable to alcohol use and smoking is critical for LC prevention.

    Authors: Qiang-Wei Zhang, Jing-Yuan Wang, Xiao-Feng Qiao, Tong-Li Li and Xin Li
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1082
  6. Text message-delivered interventions have potential to prevent weight regain and maintain diet and physical activity behaviours through extending contact with participants following initial weight loss, lifest...

    Authors: Jennifer R. Job, Elizabeth G. Eakin, Marina M. Reeves and Brianna S. Fjeldsoe
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1081
  7. To compare the value of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in differentiating benign and malignant ovarian or adnexal tumors.

    Authors: Xianwen Hu, Dandan Li, Zhigang Liang, Yan Liao, Ling Yang, Rui Wang, Pan Wang and Jiong Cai
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1080
  8. Activation of the oncogene yes-associated protein (YAP) is frequently detected in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA); however, the expression pattern and the functional impact of its paralogue WW domain-conta...

    Authors: Marcell Tóth, Lilija Wehling, Lena Thiess, Fabian Rose, Jennifer Schmitt, Sofia M. E. Weiler, Carsten Sticht, Carolina De La Torre, Melina Rausch, Thomas Albrecht, Niels Grabe, Lea Duwe, Jesper B. Andersen, Bruno C. Köhler, Christoph Springfeld, Arianeb Mehrabi…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1079
  9. Cervical cancer is a common malignancy of the female genital tract. Treatment options for cervical cancer patients diagnosed at FIGO (2009) stage IB2 and IIA2 remains controversial.

    Authors: Jing Cheng, Beibei Liu, Biao Wang, Xicui Long, Zhihong Li, Ruili Chen, Ruiting Wu and Lin Xu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1078
  10. The benefits of postoperative chemotherapy in patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer remain unclear. The use of tumor grade, Ki-67, or ER expression failed to provide an accurate prognosis...

    Authors: Fumine Tsukamoto, Koji Arihiro, Mina Takahashi, Ken-ichi Ito, Shozo Ohsumi, Seiki Takashima, Takaaki Oba, Masayuki Yoshida, Kazuki Kishi, Keisuke Yamagishi and Takayuki Kinoshita
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1077
  11. Approximately 20% of MM patients harbor glucocorticoid (GC) resistance and are not responsive to therapeutic effect. Chaperoneheat-shock proteins Hsp90 is needed for ligand docking, The imbalance of Hsp90/GRα ...

    Authors: Shenghao Wu, Yuemiao Chen, Xueshuang Wang, Shanshan Weng, Wenjin Zhou and Zhen Liu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1076
  12. Monitoring circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs), known as liquid biopsies, continue to be developed as diagnostic and prognostic markers for a wide variety of cancer indications, ma...

    Authors: Nidal Muhanna, Donovan Eu, Harley H. L. Chan, Catriona Douglas, Jason L. Townson, Marco A. Di Grappa, Reza M. Mohamadi, Shana O. Kelley, Scott V. Bratman and Jonathan C. Irish
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1075
  13. The human miR-17-92 polycistron is the first reported and most well-studied onco-miRNA with a cluster of seven miRNAs. miR-17-5p, a member of the miR-17-92 family, plays an important role in tumor cell prolife...

    Authors: Qiang Huang, Yu-Jie Shen, Chi-Yao Hsueh, Yang Guo, Yi-Fan Zhang, Jiao-Yu Li and Liang Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1074
  14. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel/cisplatin/S-1 (DCS) following S-1 therapy in patients with stage III gastric cancer afte...

    Authors: Noriyuki Hirahara, Takeshi Matsubara, Shunsuke Kaji, Tetsu Yamamoto, Ryoji Hyakudomi, Kiyoe Takai, Kazunari Ishitobi, Yuki Uchida and Yoshitsugu Tajima
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1073
  15. The incidence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in the French West Indies (FWI) is relatively high, despite a low prevalence of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking. Little is known about other ...

    Authors: Aviane Auguste, Clarisse Joachim, Jacqueline Deloumeaux, Stanie Gaete, Léah Michineau, Cécile Herrmann-Storck, Suzy Duflo and Danièle Luce
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1071
  16. Emerging research suggests that survivors of childhood and adolescent cancers are at risk for morbidity and mortality associated with air pollutants. However, caregiver perceptions of the effects of air pollut...

    Authors: Austin R. Waters, Echo L. Warner, Perla L. Vaca Lopez, Anne C. Kirchhoff and Judy Y. Ou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1070
  17. Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents one of the major malignant cancers in the world. It has been demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can cause great influences on various human cancers. Though MCF....

    Authors: Wencheng Kong, Hui Li, Lesi Xie, Guangxing Cui, Weigang Gu, Hongchen Zhang, Wencong Ma and Yifeng Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1069
  18. As a critical feature of cancers, stemness is acknowledged as a contributor to the development of drug resistance in gastric cancer (GC). LncRNAs have been revealed to participate in this process. In this stud...

    Authors: Quan Jiang, Hao Chen, Zhaoqing Tang, Jie Sun, Yuanyuan Ruan, Fenglin Liu and Yihong Sun
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1067
  19. Smoking increases DNA methylation and DNA damage, and DNA damage acts as a vital cause of tumor development. The DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) enhances promoter activity and methylation of tumor suppressor...

    Authors: Chia-Chen Huang, Chung-Yu Lai, Chin-Hung Tsai, Jiun-Yao Wang and Ruey-Hong Wong
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1066
  20. The incidence of depression and anxiety is higher in patients with breast cancer than in the general population. We evaluated the degree of depression and anxiety and investigated the changes in patients with ...

    Authors: Jeeyeon Lee, Jin Hyang Jung, Wan Wook Kim, Byeongju Kang, Jungmin Woo, Hyo-Deog Rim, Yee Soo Chae, Soo Jung Lee, Gi Hwan Kim, Won Kee Lee and Ho Yong Park
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1065
  21. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of systemic inflammation that informs clinical decisions regarding recurrence and overall survival in most epithelial cancers. Radiotherapy for head and nec...

    Authors: Yumiko Kawashita, Masayasu Kitamura, Sakiko Soutome, Takashi Ukai, Masahiro Umeda and Thoshiyuki Saito
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1064
  22. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is an effective treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the impact of hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection and body mass index (BMI) on TACE is ...

    Authors: Yuan-dong Sun, Hao Zhang, Ye-qiang Chen, Chun-xue Wu, Miao-ling Chen, Hui-rong Xu, Shuo Wang, Jing-zhou Liu and Jian-jun Han
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1063
  23. Basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor 2 (BATF2) has been reported to participate in the occurrence and development of some malignancies. Herein, we aimed to explore the expression pattern and clin...

    Authors: Yingying Lin, Xusheng Zhou, Wei Peng, Jing Wu, Xiufeng Wu, Yan Chen and Zhaolei Cui
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1062
  24. Neuroblastoma (NB) patients with MYCN amplification or overexpression respond poorly to current therapies and exhibit extremely poor clinical outcomes. PI3K-mTOR signaling-driven deregulation of protein synthe...

    Authors: Matthew J. Kling, Connor N. Griggs, Erin M. McIntyre, Gracey Alexander, Sutapa Ray, Kishore B. Challagundla, Shantaram S. Joshi, Don W. Coulter and Nagendra K. Chaturvedi
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1061
  25. For patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma or cancer of the gastroesophageal junction, radical esophagectomy with 2-field lymphadenectomy is the cornerstone of the multimodality treatment with curative intent...

    Authors: E. Tagkalos, P. C. van der Sluis, F. Berlth, A. Poplawski, E. Hadzijusufovic, H. Lang, M. I. van Berge Henegouwen, S. S. Gisbertz, B. P. Müller-Stich, J. P. Ruurda, M. Schiesser, P. M. Schneider, R. van Hillegersberg and P. P. Grimminger
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1060
  26. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical imaging analysis. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI models used for detection of lymph node metastasis on pre-operative stagi...

    Authors: Sergei Bedrikovetski, Nagendra N. Dudi-Venkata, Hidde M. Kroon, Warren Seow, Ryash Vather, Gustavo Carneiro, James W. Moore and Tarik Sammour
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1058
  27. Brain metastases were rare in esophageal cancer patients. Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, the present study investigated the incidence, risk and prognostic factors of bra...

    Authors: Shizhao Cheng, Lei Yang, Xin Dai, Jing Wang and Xingpeng Han
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1057
  28. Advanced gastric cancer sometimes causes macroscopic serosal change (MSC) due to direct invasion or inflammation. However, the prognostic significance of MSC remains unclear.

    Authors: Masahiro Yura, Takaki Yoshikawa, Takeyuki Wada, Sho Otsuki, Tsutomu Hayashi, Yukinori Yamagata, Hitoshi Katai and Toshirou Nishida
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1056
  29. Patient medical out-of-pocket expenses are thought to be rising worldwide yet data describing trends over time is scant. We evaluated trends of out-of-pocket expenses for patients in Australia with one of five...

    Authors: Astrid J. Rodriguez-Acevedo, Raymond J. Chan, Catherine M. Olsen, Nirmala Pandeya, David C. Whiteman and Louisa G. Gordon
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1055
  30. Cervical cancer is the tenth diagnosed cancer in the world. Early-stage and locally recurrent disease may be cured with radical surgery or chemo-radiotherapy. However, if disease persists or recurs, options ar...

    Authors: Elodie Coquan, Pierre-Emmanuel Brachet, Idlir Licaj, Alexandra Leconte, Marie Castera, Justine Lequesne, Emeline Meriaux, Isabelle Bonnet, Anais Lelaidier, Bénédicte Clarisse and Florence Joly
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1054
  31. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in the world. It is the commonest type of cancer in Ethiopia. Cognitive problems are common among breast cancer patients. The study aimed to assess cognitive...

    Authors: Edgeit Abebe, Tesfaye Tollesa, Mathewos Assefa, Zelalem Tilahun, Yohannes Dinku, Sofonyas Abebaw and Melkalem Mamuye
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1052
  32. The association between obesity and breast cancer (BC) has been extensively studied among US, European and Asian study populations, with often conflicting evidence. However, despite the increasing prevalence o...

    Authors: Tomi Akinyemiju, Kelley Jones, Anjali Gupta, Taofik Oyekunle, Veeral Saraiya, April Deveaux, Omolola Salako, Allison Hall, Olusegun Alatise, Gabriel Ogun, Adewale Adeniyi, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Thomas Olajide, Olalekan Olasehinde, Olukayode Arowolo, Adewale Adisa…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1051
  33. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer, worldwide. Recently, much attention has been given to the association between Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and CRC, however, data on c...

    Authors: Saeede Jafari Nasab, Matin Ghanavati, Pegah Rafiee, Alireza Bahrami, Nazanin Majidi, Cain C. T. Clark, Amir Sadeghi, Mohammad Houshyari and Ehsan Hejazi
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1050
  34. Cell lines are often used to assess the resistance of anticancer drugs when in vivo analysis is not possible. However, the process for establishing anti-cancer drug resistance in cell cultures in vitro and the...

    Authors: Hoon Yu, Dong-Jin Kim, Hye-Young Choi, So Myoung Kim, Md. Intazur Rahaman, Young-Hoon Kim and So Won Kim
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1049
  35. Chronic diseases often occur simultaneously and tend to be associated with adverse health outcomes, but limited research has been undertaken to understand their role in lung cancer mortality. Therefore, this s...

    Authors: Maja Niksic, Daniel Redondo-Sanchez, Yoe-Ling Chang, Miguel Rodriguez-Barranco, Jose Exposito-Hernandez, Rafael Marcos-Gragera, Ester Oliva-Poch, Joaquim Bosch-Barrera, Maria-Jose Sanchez and Miguel Angel Luque-Fernandez
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1048
  36. The differential diagnosis of endometrial stromal tumor (EST) and uterine cellular leiomyoma (CL) remains a challenge in clinical practice, especially low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) and CL, sugges...

    Authors: Weilin Zhao, Mei Cui, Ruiqi Zhang, Xihua Shen, Xin Xiong, Xinhua Ji, Lin Tao, Wei Jia, Lijuan Pang, Zhenzhu Sun, Chun Wang and Hong Zou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1047
  37. Standard treatments for small cell carcinoma of the cervix (SCCC) have not been established. In this study, we aimed to estimate the optimal treatment strategy for SCCC.

    Authors: Mariko Kawamura, Yutaro Koide, Taro Murai, Shunichi Ishihara, Yuuki Takase, Takayuki Murao, Dai Okazaki, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Kaoru Uchiyama, Yoshiyuki Itoh, Takeshi Kodaira, Yuta Shibamoto, Mika Mizuno, Fumitaka Kikkawa and Shinji Naganawa
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1046
  38. The situation of patients developing multiple primary cancers is becoming more frequent and graver. This study investigated the risks of developing second primary cancers that are related to first primary canc...

    Authors: Pariyada Tanjak, Bhoom Suktitipat, Nutchavadee Vorasan, Panudeth Juengwiwattanakitti, Benjarat Thiengtrong, Cholticha Songjang, Suwanit Therasakvichya, Somsri Laiteerapong and Vitoon Chinswangwatanakul
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1045
  39. The recently developed Spine Oncology Study Group Outcomes Questionnaire (SOSGOQ2.0) was proven a valid and reliable instrument measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for patients with spinal maligna...

    Authors: T. Datzmann, W. Kisel, J. Kramer, M. Dreimann, J. D. Müller-Broich, C. Netzer, K. D. Schaser, J. Schmitt and A. C. Disch
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1044
  40. The Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale (Mini-MAC) instrument is commonly used worldwide by professionals of oncology, but the scale has not, up to date, been validated in Arabic and Moroccan context, and t...

    Authors: Mohammed El Amine Ragala, Jaouad El Hilaly, Lamiae Amaadour, Majid Omari, Achraf E. L. AsriI, Mariam Atassi, Zineb Benbrahim, Nawfel Mellas, Karima E. L. Rhazi, Karima Halim and Btissame Zarrouq
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1042
  41. Individuals affected by cancer need to integrate this experience into their personal biography as their life continues after primary therapy, leading to substantial changes in self-perception. This study ident...

    Authors: Matthias Jahnen, Eike Mynzak, Valentin H. Meissner, Stefan Schiele, Helga Schulwitz, Donna P. Ankerst, Jürgen E. Gschwend, Kathleen Herkommer and Andreas Dinkel
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1041
  42. There is increasing concern about cardiovascular disease (CVD) after breast cancer (BC). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of different types of CVD in women diagnosed with BC compared to ca...

    Authors: Marie Jakobsen, Christophe Kolodziejczyk, Morten Sall Jensen, Peter Bo Poulsen, Humma Khan, Thomas Kümler and Michael Andersson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1040
  43. Trial on five plasma biomarkers (CA125, HE4, OPN, leptin, prolactin) and their possible role in differentiating benign from malignant ovarian tumors.

    Authors: A. Hasenburg, D. Eichkorn, F. Vosshagen, E. Obermayr, A. Geroldinger, R. Zeillinger and M. Bossart
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1037
  44. Standard therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is lacking. The clinical benefits with pan-HER inhibitors (afatinib, neratinib, and dacomitinib), ...

    Authors: Xinghao Ai, Zhengbo Song, Hong Jian, Zhen Zhou, Zhiwei Chen, Yongfeng Yu, Ziming Li and Shun Lu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1033
  45. Radiation induced enteropathy is a common complication of radiotherapy for pelvic tumors and adversely affects patient quality of life. Probiotics are thought to restore bowel microflora to optimal levels and ...

    Authors: Yeon Joo Kim, Jesang Yu, Sung Pyo Park, Seung Hae Lee and Young Seok Kim
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1032

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