Murta-Nascimento C, Schmitz-Drager BJ, Zeegers MP, Steineck G, Kogevinas M, Real FX, et al. Epidemiology of urinary bladder cancer: from tumor development to patient’s death. World J Urol. 2007;25:285–95.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Babjuk M, Burger M, Zigeuner R, Shariat SF, Van Rhijn BW, Compérat E, et al. European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: update 2013. Eur Urol. 2013;64:639–53.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Forman D, Bray F, Brewster DH, Gombe Mbalawa C, Kohler B, Pineros M, et al. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. X IARC Sci Pub, Lyon, 2013.
Freedman ND, Silverman DT, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC. Association between smoking and risk of bladder cancer among men and women. JAMA. 2011;306:737–45.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Qin Q, Xu X, Wang X, Zheng XY. Obesity and risk of bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14:3117–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stocks T, Bjorge T, Ulmen H, Manjer J, Häggström C, Nagel G, et al. Metabolic risk score and cancer risk: pooled analysis of seven cohorts. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44:1353-63.
Cantiello F, Cicione A, Salonia A, Autorino R, De Nunzio C, Briganti A, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes mellitus and oncological outcomes of bladder cancer: A systematic review. Int J Urol. 2015;22:22–32.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kassi E, Pervanidou P, Kaltsas G, Chrousos G. Metabolic syndrome: definition and controversies. BMC Med. 2011;9:48.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Esposito K, Capuano A, Giugliano D. Metabolic Syndrome and cancer: holistic or reductionist? Endocrine. 2014;45:362–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosato V, Zucchetto A, Bosetti C, Dal Maso L, Montella M, Pelucchi C, et al. Metabolic syndrome and endometrial cancer risk. Ann Oncol. 2011;22:884–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Esposito K, Chiodini P, Colao A, Lenzi A, Giugliano D. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cancer. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:2402–11.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Turati F, Talamini R, Pelucchi C, Polesel J, Franceschi S, Crispo A, et al. Metabolic syndrome and hepatocellular carcinoma risk. Br J Cancer. 2013;108:222–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Polesel J, Bosetti C, Di Maso M, Montella M, Libra M, Garbeglio A, et al. Tobacco smoking and the risk of papillary and non-papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Causes Control. 2014;25:1151–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bosetti C, Tavani A, Negri E, Trichopoulos D, La Vecchia C. Reliability of data on medical conditions, menstrual and reproductive history provided by hospital controls. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001;54:902–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation task force on epidemiology and prevention; Nationale Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Association; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009;120:1640–45.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research, Vol. 1. The analysis of case-control studies. IARC Sci Publ. 1980;32:5–338.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pelucchi C, Serraino D, Negri E, Montella M, Dellanoce C, Talamini R, et al. The metabolic syndrome and risk of prostate cancer in Italy. Ann Epidemiol. 2011;21:835–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haggstrom C, Stocks T, Rapp K, Bjørge T, Lindkvist B, Concin H, et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of bladder cancer; prospective cohort study in the metabolic syndrome and cancer project (Me-can). Int J Cancer. 2011;128:1890–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Russo A, Autelitano M, Bisanti L. Metabolic syndrome and cancer risk. Eur J Cancer. 2008;44:293–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:379–84.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holick CN, Giovannucci EL, Stampfer MJ, Michaud DS. Prospective study of body mass index, heigth, physical activity and incidence of bladder cancer in US men and women. Int J Cancer. 2007;120:140–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koebnick C, Michaud D, Moore SC, Park Y, Hollenbeck A, Ballard-Barbash R, et al. Body mass index, physical activity, and bladder cancer in a large prospective study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17:1214–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matsushita Y, Nakagawa T, Shinohara M, Yamamoto S, Takahashi Y, Mizoue T, et al. How can waist circumference predict the body composition? Diabetol Metab Synder. 2014;6:11.
Article
Google Scholar
Cantiello F, Cicione A, Autorino R, Salonia A, Briganti A, Ferro M, et al. Visceral obesity predicts adverse pathological features in urothelial bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy: a retrospective cohort study. World J Urol. 2014;32:559–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cirillo D, Rachiglio AM, La Montagna R, Giordano A, Normanno N. Leptin signaling in breast cancer: an overview. J Cell Biochem. 2008;105:956–64.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beckman KB, Ames BN. Oxidative decay of DNA. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:19633–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Newton CC, Gapstur SM, Campbell PT, Jacobs EJ. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin-use and risk of bladder cancer in a large cohort study. Int J Cancer. 2013;132:2186–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Larsson SC, Orsini N, Brismar K, Wolk A. Diabetes mellitus and risk of bladder cancer: a meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2006;49:2819–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tseng CH. Diabetes and risk of bladder cancer: a study using the National Health Insurance database in Taiwan. Diabetologia. 2011;54:2009–15.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacKenzie T, Zens MS, Ferrara A, Schned A, Karagas MR. Diabetes and risk of bladder cancer: evidence from a case-control study in New England. Cancer. 2011;117:1552–56.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prizment AE, Anderson KE, Yuan JM, Folsom AR. Diabetes and risk of bladder cancer among postmenopausal women in the Iowa Women’s Health Study. Cancer Causes Control. 2013;24:603–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stocks T, Rapp K, Bjørge T, Manjer J, Ulmer H, Selmer R, et al. Blood glucose and risk of incident and fatal cancer in the metabolic syndrome and cancer project (me-can): analysis of six prospective cohorts. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000201.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bario-Lopez MT, Bes-Rastrollo M, Beunza JJ, Fernandez-Montero A, Garcia-Lopez M, Martinez-Gonzalez MA. Validation of metabolic syndrome using medical records in the SUN cohort. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:867.
Article
Google Scholar
Vargas CM, Burt VL, Gillum RF, Pamuk ER. Validity of self-reported hypertension in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III, 1988-1991. Prev Med. 1997;26:678–85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar