Krag DN, Anderson SJ, Julian TB, Brown AM, Harlow SP, Costantino JP, Ashikaga T, Weaver DL, Mamounas EP, Jalovec LM, et al. Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(10):927–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Viale G, Luini A, Zurrida S, Galimberti V, Intra M, Veronesi P, Maisonneuve P, Gatti G, et al. Sentinel-lymph-node biopsy as a staging procedure in breast cancer: update of a randomised controlled study. Lancet Oncol. 2006;7(12):983–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhu L, Jin L, Li S, Chen K, Jia W, Shan Q, Walter S, Song E, Su F. Which nomogram is best for predictingnon-sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients? A meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013;137(3):783–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Coutant C, Olivier C, Lambaudie E, Fondrinier E, Marchal F, Guillemin F, Seince N, Thomas V, Levцque J, Barranger E, et al. Comparison of models to predict nonsentinel lymph node status in breast cancer patients with metastatic sentinel lymph nodes: a prospective multicenter study. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(17):2800–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Barranger E, Coutant C, Flahault A, Delpech Y, Darai E, Uzan S. An axilla scoring system to predict non-sentinel lymph node status in breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node involvement. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2005;91(2):113–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Degnim AC, Reynolds C, Pantvaidya G, Zakaria S, Hoskin T, Barnes S, Roberts MV, Lucas PC, Oh K, Koker M, et al. Nonsentinel node metastasis in breast cancer patients: assessment of an existing and a new predictive nomogram. Am J Surg. 2005;190(4):543–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Pal A, Provenzano E, Duffy SW, Pinder SE, Purushotham AD. A model for predicting non-sentinel lymph node metastatic disease when the sentinel lymph node is positive. Br J Surg. 2008;95(3):302–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kohrt HE, Olshen RA, Bermas HR, Goodson WH, Wood DJ, Henry S, Rouse RV, Bailey L, Philben VJ, Dirbas FM, et al. New models and online calculator for predicting non-sentinel lymph node status in sentinel lymph node positive breast cancer patients. BMC Cancer. 2008;8:66.
Article
Google Scholar
Van Zee KJ, Manasseh DM, Bevilacqua JL, Boolbol SK, Fey JV, Tan LK, Borgen PI, Cody HS 3rd, Kattan MW. A nomogram for predicting the likelihood of additional nodal metastases in breast cancer patients with a positive sentinel node biopsy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2003;10(10):1140–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Chue KM, Yong WS, Thike AA, Ahmed SS, Li HH, Wong CY, Ho GH, Madhukumar P, Tan BK, Ong KW, et al. Predicting the likelihood of additional lymph node metastasis in sentinel lymph node positive breast cancer: validation of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre (MSKCC) nomogram. J Clin Pathol. 2014;67(2):112–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Galimberti V, Cole BF, Zurrida S, Viale G, Luini A, Veronesi P, Baratella P, Chifu C, Sargenti M, Intra M, et al. Axillary dissection versus no axillary dissection in patients with sentinel-node micrometastases (IBCSG 23 – 01): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013;14(4):297–305.
Article
Google Scholar
Giuliano AE, Ballman K, McCall L, Beitsch P, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz P, Leitch AM, Saha S, Morrow M, Hunt KK. Locoregional Recurrence after Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection with or without Axillary dissection in patients with Sentinel Lymph Node Metastases: long-term follow-up from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (Alliance) ACOSOG Z0011 Randomized Trial. Ann Surg. 2016;264(3):413–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Giuliano AE, Ballman KV, McCall L, Beitsch PD, Brennan MB, Kelemen PR, Ollila DW, Hansen NM, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, et al. Effect of Axillary Dissection vs no Axillary dissection on 10-Year overall survival among women with invasive breast Cancer and Sentinel Node Metastasis: the ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017;318(10):918–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Donker M, van Tienhoven G, Straver ME, Meijnen P, van de Velde CJ, Mansel RE, Cataliotti L, Westenberg AH, Klinkenbijl JH, Orzalesi L, et al. Radiotherapy or surgery of the axilla after a positive sentinel node in breast cancer (EORTC 10981–22023 AMAROS): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(12):1303–10.
Article
Google Scholar
Fu Y, Chung D, Cao MA, Apple S, Chang H. Is axillary lymph node dissection necessary after sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with mastectomy and pathological N1 breast cancer? Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21(13):4109–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Crawford JD, Ansteth M, Barnett J, Glissmeyer M, Johnson NG. Routine completion axillary lymph node dissection for positive sentinel nodes in patients undergoing mastectomy is not associated with improved local control. Am J Surg. 2013;205(5):581–4. discussion 584.
Article
Google Scholar
Chao C, Wong SL, Ackermann D, Simpson D, Carter MB, Brown CM, Edwards MJ, McMasters KM. Utility of intraoperative frozen section analysis of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer. Am J Surg. 2001;182(6):609–15.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tanis PJ, Boom RP, Koops HS, Faneyte IF, Peterse JL, Nieweg OE, Rutgers EJ, Tiebosch AT, Kroon BB. Frozen section investigation of the sentinel node in malignant melanoma and breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2001;8(3):222–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Weiser MR, Montgomery LL, Susnik B, Tan LK, Borgen PI, Cody HS. Is routine intraoperative frozen-section examination of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer worthwhile? Ann Surg Oncol. 2000;7(9):651–5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rahusen FD, Pijpers R, Van Diest PJ, Bleichrodt RP, Torrenga H, Meijer S. The implementation of the sentinel node biopsy as a routine procedure for patients with breast cancer. Surgery. 2000;128(1):6–12.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Viale G, Galimberti V, Luini A, Zurrida S, Robertson C, Sacchini V, Veronesi P, Orvieto E, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary dissection in breast cancer: results in a large series. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91(4):368–73.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cady B, Stone MD, Schuler JG, Thakur R, Wanner MA, Lavin PT. The new era in breast cancer. Invasion, size, and nodal involvement dramatically decreasing as a result of mammographic screening. Arch Surg 1996;131(3):301–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Crabb SJ, Cheang MC, Leung S, Immonen T, Nielsen TO, Huntsman DD, Bajdik CD, Chia SK. Basal breast cancer molecular subtype predicts for lower incidence of axillary lymph node metastases in primary breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2008;8(3):249–56.
Article
Google Scholar
Wiechmann L, Sampson M, Stempel M, Jacks LM, Patil SM, King T, Morrow M. Presenting features of breast cancer differ by molecular subtype. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16(10):2705–10.
Article
Google Scholar
Ugras S, Stempel M, Patil S, Morrow M. Estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 status predict lymphovascular invasion and lymph node involvement. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21(12):3780–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Dihge L, Bendahl PO, Rydцn L. Nomograms for preoperative prediction of axillary nodal status in breast cancer. Br J Surg. 2017;104(11):1494–505.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ahn SK, Kim MK, Kim J, Lee E, Yoo TK, Lee HB, Kang YJ, Kim J, Moon HG, Chang JM, et al. Can we skip intraoperative evaluation of Sentinel Lymph Nodes? Nomogram Predicting involvement of three or more axillary lymph nodes before breast Cancer surgery. Cancer Res Treat. 2017;49(4):1088–96.
Article
Google Scholar
Chen K, Liu J, Li S, Jacobs L. Development of nomograms to predict axillary lymph node status in breast cancer patients. BMC Cancer. 2017;17(1):561.
Article
Google Scholar
Bevilacqua JL, Kattan MW, Fey JV, Cody HS 3rd, Borgen PI, Van Zee KJ. Doctor, what are my chances of having a positive sentinel node? A validated nomogram for risk estimation. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(24):3670–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Viale G, Zurrida S, Maiorano E, Mazzarol G, Pruneri G, Paganelli G, Maisonneuve P, Veronesi U. Predicting the status of axillary sentinel lymph nodes in 4351 patients with invasive breast carcinoma treated in a single institution. Cancer. 2005;103(3):492–500.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang W, Xu X, Tian B, Wang Y, Du L, Sun T, Shi Y, Zhao X, Jing J. The diagnostic value of serum tumor markers CEA, CA19-9, CA125, CA15-3, and TPS in metastatic breast cancer. Clin Chim Acta. 2017;470:51–5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Li G, Hu J, Hu G. Biomarker studies in early detection and prognosis of breast Cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1026:27–39.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Radenkovic S, Milosevic Z, Konjevic G, Karadzic K, Rovcanin B, Buta M, Gopcevic K, Jurisic V. Lactate dehydrogenase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase in tumor tissue of breast cancer patients in respect to mammographic findings. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2013;66(2):287–95.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Prat A, Cheang MC, Martцn M, Parker JS, Carrasco E, Caballero R, Tyldesley S, Gelmon K, Bernard PS, Nielsen TO, et al. Prognostic significance of progesterone receptor-positive tumor cells within immunohistochemically defined luminal a breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(2):203–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
O’Grady S, Morgan MP. Microcalcifications in breast cancer: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and prognosis. Biochim et Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2018;1869(2):310–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Zheng K, Tan JX, Li F, Wei YX, Yin XD, Su XL, Li HY, Liu QL, Ma BL, Ou JH, et al. Relationship between mammographic calcifications and the clinicopathologic characteristics of breast cancer in Western China: a retrospective multi-center study of 7317 female patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017;166(2):569–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Ling H, Liu ZB, Xu LH, Xu XL, Liu GY, Shao ZM. Malignant calcification is an important unfavorable prognostic factor in primary invasive breast cancer. Asia-Pac J Clin Oncol. 2013;9(2):139–45.
Article
Google Scholar
Agarwal S, Singh A, Bagga PK. Immunohistochemical evaluation of lymphovascular invasion in carcinoma breast with CD34 and D2-40 and its correlation with other prognostic markers. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2018;61(1):39–44.
Article
Google Scholar
Panagiotopoulos N, Lagoudianakis E, Pappas A, Filis K, Salemis N, Manouras A, Kontzoglou K, Zografos G. Lymphovascular infiltration in the tumor bed is a useful marker of biological behavior in breast cancer. J BUON. 2016;21(5):1082–9.
Google Scholar
Mokdad AA, Singal AG, Marrero JA, Zhu H, Yopp AC. Vascular invasion and metastasis is predictive
of outcome in Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage C hepatocellular carcinoma. J Natl Compr Cancer Network. 2017;15(2):197–204.
Article
Google Scholar
Shen YN, Bai XL, Li GG, Liang TB. Review of radiological classifications of pancreatic cancer with peripancreatic vessel invasion: are new grading criteria required? Cancer Imaging. 2017;17(1):14.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wechman SL, Emdad L, Sarkar D, Das SK, Fisher PB. Vascular mimicry: triggers, molecular interactions and in vivo models. Adv Cancer Res. 2020;148:27–67.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Klar M, Foeldi M, Markert S, Gitsch G, Stickeler E, Watermann D. Good prediction of the likelihood for sentinel lymph node metastasis by using the MSKCC nomogram in a german breast cancer population. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16(5):1136–42.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Langer I, Guller U, Berclaz G, Koechli OR, Schaer G, Fehr MK, Hess T, Oertli D, Bronz L, Schnarwyler B, et al. Morbidity of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLN) alone versus SLN and completion axillary lymph node dissection after breast cancer surgery: a prospective swiss multicenter study on 659 patients. Ann Surg. 2007;245(3):452–61.
Article
Google Scholar