Darefsky AS, Dubrow R: International variation in the incidence of adult primary malignant neoplasms of the brain and central nervous system. Cancer Causes Control. 2009, 20: 1593-1604. 10.1007/s10552-009-9404-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inskip PD, Linet MS, Heineman EF: Etiology of brain tumors in adults. Epidemiol Rev. 1995, 17: 382-414.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Preston-Martin S, Munir R, Chakrabarti I: Nervous system. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Edited by: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF Jr. 2006, New York: Oxford University Press, 1173-1195. 3
Chapter
Google Scholar
Deorah S, Lynch CF, Sibenaller ZA, Ryken TC: Trends in brain cancer incidence and survival in the United States: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, 1973 to 2001. Neurosurg Focus. 2006, 20: E1-
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher JL, Schwartzbaum JA, Wrensch M, Wiemels JL: Epidemiology of brain tumors. Neurol Clin. 2007, 25: 867-890. 10.1016/j.ncl.2007.07.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS): Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2004-2006. 2010, Hinsdale, Illinois
Google Scholar
Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, (editors): WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System. 2007, Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer
Google Scholar
Louis DN: Molecular pathology of malignant gliomas. Annu Rev Pathol. 2006, 1: 97-117. 10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100043.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ohgaki H, Kleihues P: Genetic alterations and signaling pathways in the evolution of gliomas. Cancer Sci. 2009, 100: 2235-2241. 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01308.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davis FG, Malmer BS, Aldape K, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Bondy ML, Brannstrom T, Bruner JM, Burger PC, Collins VP, Inskip PD, Kruchko C, McCarthy BJ, McLendon RE, Sadetzki S, Tihan T, Wrensch MR, Buffler PA: Issues of diagnostic review in brain tumor studies: from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008, 17: 484-489. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0725.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Toedt G, Barbus S, Wolter M, Felsberg J, Tews B, Blond F, Sabel MC, Hofmann S, Becker N, Hartmann C, Ohgaki H, von Deimling A, Wiestler OD, Hahn M, Lichter P, Reifenberger G, Radlwimmer B: Molecular signatures classify astrocytic gliomas by IDH1 mutation status. Int J Cancer. 2011, 128: 1095-1103. 10.1002/ijc.25448.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Noushmehr H, Weisenberger DJ, Diefes K, Phillips HS, Pujara K, Berman BP, Pan F, Pelloski CE, Sulman EP, Bhat KP, Verhaak RG, Hoadley KA, Hayes DN, Perou CM, Schmidt HK, Ding L, Wilson RK, Van Den Berg D, Shen H, Bengtsson H, Neuvial P, Cope LM, Buckley J, Herman JG, Baylin SB, Laird PW, Aldape K, Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network: Identification of a CpG island methylator phenotype that defines a distinct subgroup of glioma. Cancer Cell. 2010, 17: 510-522. 10.1016/j.ccr.2010.03.017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Christensen BC, Smith AA, Zheng S, Koestler DC, Houseman EA, Marsit CJ, Wiemels JL, Nelson HH, Karagas MR, Wrensch MR, Kelsey KT, Wiencke JK: DNA methylation, isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation, and survival in glioma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011, 103: 143-153. 10.1093/jnci/djq497.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Laffaire J, Everhard S, Idbaih A, Crinière E, Marie Y, de Reyniès A, Schiappa R, Mokhtari K, Hoang-Xuan K, Sanson M, Delattre JY, Thillet J, Ducray F: Methylation profiling identifies 2 groups of gliomas according to their tumorigenesis. Neuro Oncol. 2011, 13: 84-98. 10.1093/neuonc/noq110.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yan H, Parsons DW, Jin G, McLendon R, Rasheed BA, Yuan W, Kos I, Batinic-Haberle I, Jones S, Riggins GJ, Friedman H, Friedman A, Reardon D, Herndon J, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE, Vogelstein B, Bigner DD: IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in gliomas. N Engl J Med. 2009, 360: 765-773. 10.1056/NEJMoa0808710.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reitman ZJ, Yan H: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mutations in cancer: alterations at a crossroads of cellular metabolism. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010, 102: 932-941. 10.1093/jnci/djq187.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results. [http://www.seer.cancer.gov]
Fritz A, Percy C, Jack A, Shanmugaratnam K, Sobin L, Parkin DM, Whelan S, (editors): International Classification of Diseases for Oncology. 2000, U.S. Interim Version 2000. Geneva: World Health Organization, 3
Google Scholar
Bell D, Grant R, Collie D, Walker M, Whittle IR: How well do radiologists diagnose intracerebral tumour histology on CT? Findings from a prospective multicentre study. Br J Neurosurg. 2002, 16: 573-577.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Law M, Yang S, Wang H, Babb JS, Johnson G, Cha S, Knopp EA, Zagzag D: Glioma grading: sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic imaging compared with conventional MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol. 2003, 24: 1989-1998.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grant R: Overview: Brain tumour diagnosis and management/Royal College of Physicians guidelines. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004, 75 (Suppl 2): ii18-23.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Velema JP, Percy CL: Age curves of central nervous system tumor incidence in adults: variation of shape by histologic type. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987, 79: 623-629.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cook PJ, Doll R, Fellingham SA: A mathematical model for the age distribution of cancer in man. Int J Cancer. 1969, 4: 93-112. 10.1002/ijc.2910040113.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Armitage P, Doll R: The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis. Br J Cancer. 1954, 8: 1-12. 10.1038/bjc.1954.1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Renan MJ: How many mutations are required for tumorigenesis? Implications from human cancer data. Mol Carcinog. 1993, 7: 139-146. 10.1002/mc.2940070303.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moolgavkar SH, Knudson AG: Mutation and cancer: a model for human carcinogenesis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981, 66: 1037-1052.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malaguarnera L, Cristaldi E, Malaguarnera M: The role of immunity in elderly cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2010, 74: 40-60. 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2009.06.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rubin P, Williams JP, Devesa SS, Travis LB, Constine LS: Cancer genesis across the age spectrum: associations with tissue development, maintenance, and senescence. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2010, 20: 3-11. 10.1016/j.semradonc.2009.08.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kang MR, Kim MS, Oh JE, Kim YR, Song SY, Seo SI, Lee JY, Yoo NJ, Lee SH: Mutational analysis of IDH1 codon 132 in glioblastomas and other common cancers. Int J Cancer. 2009, 125: 353-355. 10.1002/ijc.24379.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bleeker FE, Lamba S, Leenstra S, Troost D, Hulsebos T, Vandertop WP, Frattini M, Molinari F, Knowles M, Cerrato A, Rodolfo M, Scarpa A, Felicioni L, Buttitta F, Malatesta S, Marchetti A, Bardelli A: IDH1 mutations at residue p.R132 (IDH1(R132)) occur frequently in high-grade gliomas but not in other solid tumors. Hum Mutat. 2009, 30: 7-11. 10.1002/humu.20937.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen P, Aldape K, Wiencke JK, Kelsey KT, Miike R, Davis RL, Liu J, Kesler-Diaz A, Takahashi M, Wrensch M: Ethnicity delineates different genetic pathways in malignant glioma. Cancer Res. 2001, 61: 3949-3954.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Das A, Tan WL, Teo J, Smith DR: Glioblastoma multiforme in an Asian population: evidence for a distinct genetic pathway. J Neurooncol. 2002, 60: 117-125. 10.1023/A:1020622415786.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mochizuki S, Iwadate Y, Namba H, Yoshida Y, Yamaura A, Sakiyama S, Tagawa M: Homozygous deletion of the p16/MTS-1/CDKN2 gene in malignant gliomas is infrequent among Japanese patients. Int J Oncol. 1999, 15: 983-989.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shete S, Hosking FJ, Robertson LB, Dobbins SE, Sanson M, Malmer B, Simon M, Marie Y, Boisselier B, Delattre JY, Hoang-Xuan K, El Hallani S, Idbaih A, Zelenika D, Andersson U, Henriksson R, Bergenheim AT, Feychting M, Lönn S, Ahlbom A, Schramm J, Linnebank M, Hemminki K, Kumar R, Hepworth SJ, Price A, Armstrong G, Liu Y, Gu X, Yu R, Lau C, Schoemaker M, Muir K, Swerdlow A, Lathrop M, Bondy M, Houlston RS: Genome-wide association study identifies five susceptibility loci for glioma. Nat Genet. 2009, 41: 899-904. 10.1038/ng.407.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wrensch M, Jenkins RB, Chang JS, Yeh RF, Xiao Y, Decker PA, Ballman KV, Berger M, Buckner JC, Chang S, Giannini C, Halder C, Kollmeyer TM, Kosel ML, LaChance DH, McCoy L, O'Neill BP, Patoka J, Pico AR, Prados M, Quesenberry C, Rice T, Rynearson AL, Smirnov I, Tihan T, Wiemels J, Yang P, Wiencke JK: Variants in the CDKN2B and RTEL1 regions are associated with high-grade glioma susceptibility. Nat Genet. 2009, 41: 905-908. 10.1038/ng.408.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Durbin RM, Abecasis GR, Altshuler DL, Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Gibbs RA, Hurles ME, McVean GA: A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing. Nature. 2010, 467: 1061-1073. 10.1038/nature09534.
Article
Google Scholar
Jenkins RB, Wrensch MR, Johnson D, Fridley BL, Decker PA, Xiao Y, Kollmeyer TM, Rynearson AL, Fink S, Rice T, McCoy LS, Halder C, Kosel ML, Giannini C, Tihan T, O'Neill BP, Lachance DH, Yang P, Wiemels J, Wiencke JK: Distinct germ line polymorphisms underlie glioma morphologic heterogeneity. Cancer Genetics. 2011, 204: 13-18. 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2010.10.002.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Simon M, Hosking FJ, Marie Y, Gousias K, Boisselier B, Carpentier C, Schramm J, Mokhtari K, Hoang-Xuan K, Idbaih A, Delattre JY, Lathrop M, Robertson LB, Houlston RS, Sanson M: Genetic risk profiles identify different molecular etiologies for glioma. Clin Cancer Res. 2010, 16: 5252-5259. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1502.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Egan KM, Thompson RC, Nabors LB, Olson JJ, Brat DJ, Larocca RV, Brem S, Moots PL, Madden MH, Browning JE, Ann Chen Y: Cancer susceptibility variants and the risk of adult glioma in a US case-control study. J Neurooncol. 2011
Google Scholar
Kabat GC, Etgen AM, Rohan TE: Do steroid hormones play a role in the etiologyof glioma?. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010, 19: 2421-2427. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0658.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clegg LX, Reichman ME, Hankey BF, Miller BA, Lin YD, Johnson NJ, Schwartz SM, Bernstein L, Chen VW, Goodman MT, Gomez SL, Graff JJ, Lynch CF, Lin CC, Edwards BK: Quality of race, Hispanic ethnicity, and immigrant status in population-based cancer registry data: implications for health disparity studies. Cancer Causes Control. 2007, 18: 177-187. 10.1007/s10552-006-0089-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bruner JM, Inouye L, Fuller GN, Langford LA: Diagnostic discrepancies and their clinical impact in a neuropathology referral practice. Cancer. 1997, 79: 796-803. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970215)79:4<796::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-V.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coons SW, Johnson PC, Scheithauer BW, Yates AJ, Pearl DK: Improving diagnostic accuracy and interobserver concordance in the classification and grading of primary gliomas. Cancer. 1997, 79: 1381-1393. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970401)79:7<1381::AID-CNCR16>3.0.CO;2-W.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aldape K, Simmons ML, Davis RL, Miike R, Wiencke J, Barger G, Lee M, Chen P, Wrensch M: Discrepancies in diagnoses of neuroepithelial neoplasms: the San Francisco Bay Area Adult Glioma Study. Cancer. 2000, 88: 2342-2349. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000515)88:10<2342::AID-CNCR19>3.0.CO;2-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Castillo MS, Davis FG, Surawicz T, Bruner JM, Bigner S, Coons S, Bigner DD: Consistency of primary brain tumor diagnoses and codes in cancer surveillance systems. Neuroepidemiology. 2004, 23: 85-93. 10.1159/000073980.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Verhaak RG, Hoadley KA, Purdom E, Wang V, Qi Y, Wilkerson MD, Miller CR, Ding L, Golub T, Mesirov JP, Alexe G, Lawrence M, O'Kelly M, Tamayo P, Weir BA, Gabriel S, Winckler W, Gupta S, Jakkula L, Feiler HS, Hodgson JG, James CD, Sarkaria JN, Brennan C, Kahn A, Spellman PT, Wilson RK, Speed TP, Gray JW, Meyerson M, Getz G, Perou CM, Hayes DN, Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network: Integrated genomic analysis identifies clinically relevant subtypes of glioblastoma characterized by abnormalities in PDGFRA, IDH1, EGFR, and NF1. Cancer Cel. 2010, 17: 98-110. 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.12.020.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kim YH, Nobusawa S, Mittelbronn M, Paulus W, Brokinkel B, Keyvani K, Sure U, Wrede K, Nakazato Y, Tanaka Y, Vital A, Mariani L, Stawski R, Watanabe T, De Girolami U, Kleihues P, Ohgaki H: Molecular classification of low-grade diffuse gliomas. Am J Pathol. 2010, 177: 2708-14. 10.2353/ajpath.2010.100680.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar