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  1. We investigate whether pathological continuous variables of lymph nodes were related with survival results of carcinomas of minor salivary gland carcinoma in head and neck.

    Authors: Hidenori Suzuki, Eiichi Sasaki, Gaku Takano, Seiya Goto, Daisuke Nishikawa, Shintaro Beppu, Hoshino Terada, Michi Sawabe and Nobuhiro Hanai
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1186
  2. Various randomized trials have demonstrated that postmastectomy radiotherapy (RT) to the chest wall and comprehensive regional nodal areas improves survival in patients with axillary node-positive breast cance...

    Authors: Xu-Ran Zhao, Hui Fang, Yu Tang, Zhi-Hui Hu, Hao Jing, Lin Liang, Xue-Na Yan, Yong-Wen Song, Jing Jin, Yue-Ping Liu, Bo Chen, Yuan Tang, Shu-Nan Qi, Ning Li, Ning-Ning Lu, Kuo Men…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1185
  3. Histone modification plays essential roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pathogenesis, but the regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to analyze the roles of Megakaryoblast...

    Authors: Zhao Liu, Jiuzheng Sun, Chuanzhi Li, Liyou Xu and Jun Liu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1184
  4. Viral infections are prevalent in human cancers and they have great diagnostic and theranostic values in clinical practice. Recently, their potential of shaping the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) has bee...

    Authors: Siyuan Chen, Hongyan Lai, Jingjing Zhao, Bing Chen, Yan Li, Yuchen Li, Qin Li, Qiupeng Zheng, Shenglin Huang and Xiaodong Zhu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1183
  5. Lipid metabolic reprogramming is considered to be a new hallmark of malignant tumors. The purpose of this study was to explore the expression profiles of lipid metabolism-related genes (LMRG) in colorectal can...

    Authors: Chao Yang, Shuoyang Huang, Fengyu Cao and Yongbin Zheng
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1182
  6. Increased expression of the transcription factor Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) has been reported to play an important role in the progression and development of multiple tumors, but the molecular mechanisms that reg...

    Authors: Xiangsheng Su, Yihang Yang, Qing Yang, Bo Pang, Shicheng Sun, Yanjun Wang, Qiujiang Qiao, Changfa Guo, Huanting Liu and Qi Pang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1181
  7. Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a heterogeneous group of rare tumors including more than 70 different histological subtypes. High throughput molecular analysis (next generation sequencing exome [NGS]) is ...

    Authors: Antoine Italiano, Derek Dinart, Isabelle Soubeyran, Carine Bellera, Hélène Espérou, Christelle Delmas, Noémie Mercier, Sabrina Albert, Ludivine Poignie, Anne Boland, Aurélien Bourdon, Damien Geneste, Quentin Cavaille, Yec’han Laizet, Emmanuel Khalifa, Céline Auzanneau…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1180
  8. The primary objective of this systematic review was to update our previous review on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of exercise in cancers other than breast or prostate, evaluating: 1) the application of ...

    Authors: Kelcey A. Bland, Sarah E. Neil-Sztramko, Kendra Zadravec, Mary E. Medysky, Jeffrey Kong, Kerri M. Winters-Stone and Kristin L. Campbell
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1179

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Cancer 2022 22:182

  9. Surgeons sometimes have difficulty determining which result to favor when preoperative results (MRI + preoperative endometrial biopsy [pre-op EB]) differ from intraoperative frozen section histology (FS) resul...

    Authors: Go Nakai, Yoshikazu Tanaka, Takashi Yamada, Masahide Ohmichi, Kazuhiro Yamamoto and Keigo Osuga
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1178
  10. Long-term prospective patient-reported outcomes (PRO) after breast cancer adjuvant radiotherapy is scarce. TomoBreast compared conventional radiotherapy (CR) with tomotherapy (TT), on the hypothesis that TT mi...

    Authors: Hilde Van Parijs, Vincent Vinh-Hung, Christel Fontaine, Guy Storme, Claire Verschraegen, Dung M. Nguyen, Nele Adriaenssens, Nam P. Nguyen, Olena Gorobets and Mark De Ridder
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1177
  11. According to the NAPOLI-1 trial, nanoliposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) plus fluorouracil/folinic acid (5-FU/LV) showed improved overall survival compared to fluorouracil alone for patients with metastatic pancrea...

    Authors: Se Jun Park, Hyunho Kim, Kabsoo Shin, Tae Ho Hong, Ja Hee Suh and Myung Ah Lee
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1176
  12. Although breast cancer is the most common cancer among Sri Lankan women, there is little published data on patient characteristics and treatment in the local context. We aimed to describe disease characteristi...

    Authors: Don Thiwanka Wijeratne, Sanjeeva Gunasekera, Christopher M. Booth, Hasitha Promod, Matthew Jalink, Umesh Jayarajah and Sanjeewa Seneviratne
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1175
  13. Visceral metastases account for 48–67% of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients and presage a worse overall survival. Previous study suggested potential effect of nab-paclitaxel on patients with visceral met...

    Authors: Yizhao Xie, Chengcheng Gong, Jian Zhang, Leiping Wang, Jun Cao, Zhonghua Tao, Ting Li, Yannan Zhao, Yi Li, Shihui Hu, Biyun Wang and Xichun Hu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1174
  14. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a dose-limiting side effect that largely remains an unresolved clinical issue, leading to long-term morbidity. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effi...

    Authors: Shaoyong Wu, Xiaohui Bai, Caixia Guo, Zhimei Huang, Handong Ouyang, Jingxiu Huang and Weian Zeng
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1173
  15. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is an effective locoregional therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, it is difficult to predict the tumour response (TR) of TACE intraprocedurally. The aim of...

    Authors: Jiang Bo, Han Peng, Zhu LianHua, Fei Xiang and Luo YuKun
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1171
  16. The prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is generally evaluated at the time of diagnosis but does not reflect the survival dynamics of patients in the future. Therefore, the purpo...

    Authors: Shao-jun Xu, Si-yu Zhang, Ling-yi Dong, Guo-sheng Lin and Yong-jian Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1170
  17. In clinical practice, many hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients in Barcelona Clinical Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage A4–B1 cannot receive the curative treatments of liver transplantation, resection, and radiofre...

    Authors: Feiqian Wang, Kazushi Numata, Atsuya Takeda, Katsuaki Ogushi, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Hiromi Nihonmatsu, Koji Hara, Makoto Chuma, Yuichirou Tsurugai and Shin Maeda
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1169
  18. Intramedullary metastasis (IMM) is a rare disease with poor prognosis. The incidence of IMMs has increased, which has been linked to improved systemic treatment in many cancers. Surgery and/or radiotherapy are...

    Authors: Marion Tonneau, Raphaëlle Mouttet-Audouard, Florence Le Tinier, Xavier Mirabel and David Pasquier
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1168
  19. To develop and validate a radiomics model for evaluating treatment response to immune-checkpoint inhibitor plus chemotherapy (ICI + CT) in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

    Authors: Ying Zhu, Wang Yao, Bing-Chen Xu, Yi-Yan Lei, Qi-Kun Guo, Li-Zhi Liu, Hao-Jiang Li, Min Xu, Jing Yan, Dan-Dan Chang, Shi-Ting Feng and Zhi-Hua Zhu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1167
  20. Current prophylaxes and treatments for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in women with gynecologic cancer are mainly guided by studies on solid cancers because studies in gynecologic cancer did not provide sufficie...

    Authors: Jin-Sung Yuk, Banghyun Lee, Kidong Kim, Myoung Hwan Kim, Yong-Soo Seo, Sung Ook Hwang, Yong Kyoon Cho and Yong Beom Kim
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1166
  21. Early recurrence is the major cause of poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are deeply involved in HCC prognosis. In this study, we aimed to establish a prognostic l...

    Authors: Yi Fu, Xindong Wei, Qiuqin Han, Jiamei Le, Yujie Ma, Xinjie Lin, Yuhui Xu, Ning Liu, Xuan Wang, Xiaoni Kong, Jinyang Gu, Ying Tong and Hailong Wu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1165
  22. The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been increasing among the elderly populations. Trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE), a widely used first-line non-curative therapy for HCCs is an issue in...

    Authors: Jihye Lim, Kyung Won Kim, Yousun Ko, Il-Young Jang, Yung Sang Lee, Young-Hwa Chung, Han Chu Lee, Young-Suk Lim, Kang Mo Kim, Ju Hyun Shim, Jonggi Choi and Danbi Lee
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1164
  23. While no direct comparative data exist for crizotinib in ROS1+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), studies have suggested clinical benefit with this targeted agent. The objective of this study was to assess th...

    Authors: Jaclyn M. Beca, Shaun Walsh, Kaiwan Raza, Stacey Hubay, Andrew Robinson, Elena Mow, James Keech and Kelvin K. W. Chan
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1162
  24. The recommended treatment for patients with non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and radical cystectomy (RC). Following NAC, 20–40% of patients experience a co...

    Authors: F. J. Hinsenveld, B. J. Noordman, J. L. Boormans, J. Voortman, G. J. L. H. van Leenders, S. L. van der Pas, S. C. van Beek, D. E. Oprea-Lager and A. N. Vis
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1161
  25. The ML18174 study, which showed benefits of bevacizumab (BEV) continuation beyond progression (BBP) for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), excluded patients with first-line progression-free survival (PFS) sh...

    Authors: Shun Yamamoto, Kengo Nagashima, Takeshi Kawakami, Seiichiro Mitani, Masato Komoda, Yasushi Tsuji, Naoki Izawa, Kentaro Kawakami, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto, Akitaka Makiyama, Kentaro Yamazaki, Toshiki Masuishi, Taito Esaki, Takako Eguchi Nakajima, Hiroyuki Okuda, Toshikazu Moriwaki…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1159
  26. The main reason for treatment failure after curative surgical resection of gastric cancer is intra-abdominal spread, with 40–50% peritoneal seeding as primary localization of recurrence. Peritoneal relapse is ...

    Authors: Thorsten O. Götze, Pompiliu Piso, Sylvie Lorenzen, Ulli S. Bankstahl, Claudia Pauligk, Moustafa Elshafei, Giuseppe Amato, Daniel Reim, Wolf O. Bechstein, Alfred Königsrainer, Stefan P. Mönig, Beate Rau, Matthias Schwarzbach and Salah-Eddin Al-Batran
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1158
  27. A regional skin cancer prevention program in Eastern Finland revealed a relatively high age-standardized mortality due to malignant melanoma during 2013–2017. An explanation for this is needed.

    Authors: Ville Suhonen, Jaana Rummukainen, Hanna Siiskonen, Arto Mannermaa and Ilkka T. Harvima
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1155
  28. Homologous recombination and DNA repair are important for genome maintenance. Genetic variations in essential homologous recombination genes, including BRCA1 and BRCA2 results in homologous recombination deficien...

    Authors: Justin Fortune Creeden, Nisha S. Nanavaty, Katelyn R. Einloth, Cassidy E. Gillman, Laura Stanbery, Danae M. Hamouda, Lance Dworkin and John Nemunaitis
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1154
  29. Disease relapse remains common following treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is due to chemoresistance of leukemia cells with disease repopulating potential. To date, attempts to define the character...

    Authors: Mark S. Williams, Naseer J. Basma, Fabio M. R. Amaral, Daniel H. Wiseman and Tim C. P. Somervaille
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1153
  30. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) loss is associated with tumorigenesis, tumor progression, and therapy resistance in breast cancer. However, the clinical value of PTEN as a biomarker in these patients is ...

    Authors: Elham Sajjadi, Konstantinos Venetis, Roberto Piciotti, Donatella Gambini, Concetta Blundo, Letterio Runza, Stefano Ferrero, Elena Guerini-Rocco and Nicola Fusco
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1152
  31. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of metabolic activity of the psoas muscle measured by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography to predict treatment outcomes in patients w...

    Authors: Keunyoung Kim, In-Joo Kim, Kyoungjune Pak, Taewoo Kang, Young Mi Seol, Young Jin Choi and Hyojeong Kim
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1151
  32. Docetaxel in combination with two HER2-directed therapies, trastuzumab and pertuzumab, is the current standard frontline therapy for patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. Ado-trastuzumab (T-DM1...

    Authors: Luai S. Al Rabadi, Madeline M. Cook, Andy J. Kaempf, Megan M. Saraceni, Michael A. Savin and Zahi I. Mitri
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1150
  33. Aims to compare the prognostic performance of the number of positive lymph nodes (PLNN), lymph node ratio (LNR) and log odds of metastatic lymph nodes (LODDS) and establish a prognostic nomogram to predict ove...

    Authors: Linzhi Gao, Jun Lyu, Xiaoya Luo, Dong Zhang, Guifang Jiang, Xian Zhang, Xuesong Gao, Shaolie Zheng, Xiaoyu Wang and Yuan Shen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1149
  34. Studies have shown that the skeletal muscle index at the third lumbar vertebra (L3 SMI) had reasonable specificity and sensitivity in nutritional assessment and prognostic prediction in digestive system cancer...

    Authors: Xiangliang Liu, Wei Ji, Kaiwen Zheng, Jin Lu, Lingyu Li, Jiuwei Cui and Wei Li
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1148
  35. Germ cell tumors and sex cord stromal tumors are rare cancers of the ovary. They mainly affect young women and are associated with a high survival rate. The standard treatment mainly involves conservative surg...

    Authors: François Gernier, Djihane Ahmed-Lecheheb, Patricia Pautier, Anne Floquet, Cédric Nadeau, Sophie Frank, Jérôme Alexandre, Frédéric Selle, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Elsa Kalbacher, Hubert Orfeuvre, Alain Lortholary, Paule Augereau, Fabien Labombarda, Lionel Perrier, Jean-Michel Grellard…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1147
  36. Early detection and appropriate treatment of precancerous, mucosal changes could significantly decrease the prevalence of life-threatening gastric cancer. Biopsy of the normal-appearing mucosa to detect Helicobac...

    Authors: Abbas Esmaeilzadeh, Ladan Goshayeshi, Robert Bergquist, Lida Jarahi, Alireza Khooei, Alireza Fazeli, Hooman Mosannen Mozaffari, Ali Bahari, Mohammad Bagher Oghazian and Benyamin Hoseini
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1143
  37. Mutations involving BRAF and TERT are important predictors of disease severity in thyroid cancer, but molecular testing is limited by cost and lack of adequate tissue sample. This study aimed to assess the uti...

    Authors: Brandon R. Rosvall, Morris Kostiuk, Jordana Williams, Ashlee Matkin, Jeffrey Harris, Hadi Seikaly, Daniel A. O’Connell and Vincent L. Biron
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1142
  38. Studies have shown that human polyomavirus infection may be associated with various human cancers. We investigated the potential relationship between the prevalence of JCPyVor BKPyV and prostate cancer (PC) in...

    Authors: Chenghuang Shen, Chunliang Tung, Chunnun Chao, Yeongchin Jou, Shupei Huang, Menghsiao Meng, Deching Chang and Peilain Chen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1141
  39. Post hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains a significant risk in patients undergoing curative liver resection for cancer, however currently available PHLF risk prediction investigations are not sufficiently...

    Authors: Mohamed Elsharif, Matthew Roche, Daniel Wilson, Susmita Basak, Ian Rowe, Dhakshina Vijayanand, Richard Feltbower, Darren Treanor, Lee Roberts, Ashley Guthrie, Raj Prasad, Mark S. Gilthorpe, Magdy Attia and Steven Sourbron
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1139
  40. Compared to conventional adenocarcinoma (CA), mucin-producing adenocarcinoma (MPA) is an uncommon histological subtype and is usually separated from other histological types and has been evaluated separately. ...

    Authors: Qiang Wang, Junbin Zhong, Qing Huang, Zhuanpeng Chen, Jianchang Wei, Fang Wei and Jie Cao
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1138
  41. A colorectal resection is standard treatment for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the procedure results in significant post-operative mortality and reduced quality of life. Maximising pre-operat...

    Authors: Jamie Murdoch, Anna Varley, Jane McCulloch, Megan Jones, Laura B. Thomas, Allan Clark, Susan Stirling, David Turner, Ann Marie Swart, Kerry Dresser, Gregory Howard, John Saxton and James Hernon
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1137
  42. C5aR has been extensively studied in recent years as an essential component of the complement system. However, the role of C5aR in tumors has not been sufficiently investigated and summarized. The aim of this ...

    Authors: Ziran Wang, Wenwei Yu, Yawen Qiang, Fan Ma, Pengsheng Ding and Yangyan Wang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2021 21:1136

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