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  1. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 85% of all lung cancers and is associated with a poor prognosis. Afatinib is an irreversible ErbB family blocker recommended in clinical guidelines as a first-li...

    Authors: Ping-Tee Tan, Mohamed Ismail Abdul Aziz, Fiona Pearce, Wan-Teck Lim, David Bin-Chia Wu and Kwong Ng
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:352
  2. Breast cancer survivors with excess weight are more likely to have negative breast cancer outcomes. Biomarkers related to insulin resistance may help explain this negative association. Weight loss is associate...

    Authors: Kim L. Dittus, Jean R. Harvey, Janice Y. Bunn, Nathan D. Kokinda, Karen M. Wilson, Jeff Priest and Richard E. Pratley
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:351
  3. Cervical cancer (CC) is the fourth cause of mortality by neoplasia in women worldwide. The use of immunomarkers is an alternative tool to complement currently used algorithms for detection of cancer, and to im...

    Authors: Ana E. Zacapala-Gómez, Napoleón Navarro-Tito, Luz del C. Alarcón-Romero, Carlos Ortuño-Pineda, Berenice Illades-Aguiar, Eduardo Castañeda-Saucedo, Julio Ortiz-Ortiz, Olga L. Garibay-Cerdenares, Marco A. Jiménez-López and Miguel A. Mendoza-Catalán
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:349
  4. Ovarian carcinoma is the most lethal gynecological malignancy due to early dissemination and acquired resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy. Reliable markers that are independent and complementary to clini...

    Authors: Cécile Le Page, Kurosh Rahimi, Martin Köbel, Patricia N. Tonin, Liliane Meunier, Lise Portelance, Monique Bernard, Brad H. Nelson, Marcus Q. Bernardini, John M. S. Bartlett, Dimcho Bachvarov, Walter H. Gotlieb, Blake Gilks, Jessica N. McAlpine, Mark W. Nachtigal, Alain Piché…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:347
  5. Reg IV is a member of the regenerating gene family and has been demonstrated to be overexpressed in gastric cancer. However, the functional mechanism of Reg IV in gastric cancer is still unclear.

    Authors: Na Zhang, Dandan Chai, Huifen Du, Kesheng Li, Wenguang Xie, Xingwen Li, Rong Yang, Xiaowen Lian and Yang Xu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:344
  6. We have previously demonstrated the anticancer effect of anthocyanins. In this study, we explored the biological activities of delphinidin, the most common of the anthocyanidin monomers, that were related to a...

    Authors: Jingyao Chen, Yanfeng Zhu, Weiwei Zhang, Xiaoli Peng, Jie Zhou, Fei Li, Bin Han, Xin Liu, Yu Ou and Xiaoping Yu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:342
  7. Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) are part of a heterogeneous family of haematopoietic effector cells which lack re-arranged antigen-specific receptors. They promote host defense and contribute to tissue and metabol...

    Authors: Maryam Salimi, Ruozheng Wang, Xuan Yao, Xi Li, Xiyan Wang, Yuhui Hu, Xumei Chang, Peiwen Fan, Tao Dong and Graham Ogg
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:341
  8. The incidence and survival rates for colorectal cancer in Australia are among the highest in the world. With population growth and ageing there are increasing numbers of colorectal cancer survivors in the comm...

    Authors: Jane M. Young, Ivana Durcinoska, Katie DeLoyde and Michael J. Solomon
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:339
  9. Patient-derived tumor models are the new standard for pre-clinical drug testing and biomarker discovery. However, the emerging technology of primary pancreatic cancer organoids has not yet been broadly impleme...

    Authors: Susan Tsai, Laura McOlash, Katie Palen, Bryon Johnson, Christine Duris, Qiuhui Yang, Michael B. Dwinell, Bryan Hunt, Douglas B. Evans, Jill Gershan and Michael A. James
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:335
  10. In this prospective non-interventional study, the effectiveness and tolerability of erlotinib in elderly patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after ≥1 platinum-based chemotherapy were assessed.

    Authors: Wolfgang M. Brueckl, H. Jost Achenbach, Joachim H. Ficker and Wolfgang Schuette
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:333
  11. We conducted a phase I/Ib, open-label, single-arm trial to assess the safety, tolerability and optimal scheduling regimen of OTSGC-A24 cancer vaccine in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

    Authors: Raghav Sundar, Sun Young Rha, Hiroki Yamaue, Masahiro Katsuda, Koji Kono, Hyo Song Kim, Chan Kim, Kousaku Mimura, Ley-Fang Kua and Wei Peng Yong
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:332
  12. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the inducible COX form, is a bi-functional membrane-bound enzyme that typically metabolizes arachidonic acid (downstream ω-6 fatty acid) to form 2-series of prostaglandins known to be...

    Authors: Yi Xu, Xiaoyu Yang, Tao Wang, Liu Yang, Yu-Ying He, Keith Miskimins and Steven Y. Qian
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:330
  13. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (CCRT-AC) is currently recommended as the standard treatment for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy foll...

    Authors: Jiraporn Setakornnukul and Kullathorn Thephamongkhol
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:329
  14. Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has attracted much interest as a novel biomarker for epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC). Research focus has been directed at GDF15 as a diagnostic detection, while the ...

    Authors: Dan Zhao, Xiaobing Wang and Wei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:328
  15. The prognosis of patients with periampullary adenocarcinoma after pancreatoduodenectomy is diverse and not yet clearly illustrated. The aim of this study was to develop a nomogram to predict individual risk of...

    Authors: Chaobin He, Yize Mao, Jun Wang, Fangting Duan, Xiaojun Lin and Shengping Li
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:327
  16. Nucleocytoplasmic transport is a tightly regulated process carried out by specific transport machinery, the defects of which may lead to a number of diseases including cancer. Karyopherin alpha 7 (KPNA7), the ...

    Authors: Elisa M. Vuorinen, Nina K. Rajala, Teemu O. Ihalainen and Anne Kallioniemi
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:325

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Cancer 2019 19:57

  17. The prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in cases of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) varies widely. The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of high-risk HPV DNA in a l...

    Authors: Priscila Marinho de Abreu, Anna Clara Gregório Có, Pedro Leite Azevedo, Isabella Bittencourt do Valle, Karine Gadioli de Oliveira, Sônia Alves Gouvea, Melissa Freitas Cordeiro-Silva, Iúri Drummond Louro, José Roberto Vasconcelos de Podestá, Jeferson Lenzi, Agenor Sena, Elismauro Francisco Mendonça and Sandra Lúcia Ventorin von Zeidler
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:324
  18. Little is known about the prognostic difference of anti-EGFR therapy, cetuximab (CTX) or nimotuzumab (NTZ), concurrently with induction chemotherapy (IC, investigational arm) or RT (control arm) for patients w...

    Authors: Hao Peng, Ling-Long Tang, Xu Liu, Lei Chen, Wen-Fei Li, Yan-Ping Mao, Yuan Zhang, Li-Zhi Liu, Li Tian, Ying Guo, Ying Sun and Jun Ma
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:323
  19. Whether the emotional distress around cancer diagnosis is associated with the long-term outcomes and care utilization is unknown. We aimed to examine the association of mental disorders around cancer diagnosis...

    Authors: Jianwei Zhu, Arvid Sjölander, Katja Fall, Unnur Valdimarsdottir and Fang Fang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:322
  20. Recent studies have shown that tumors with extensive tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have a higher probability of pathologic complete response, even in luminal/human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-nega...

    Authors: Sung Gwe Ahn, Yoon Jin Cha, Soon June Bae, Chanik Yoon, Hak Woo Lee and Joon Jeong
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:320
  21. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is an efficient and sensitive method to detect mutations from ctDNA. Many features and clinical conditions could significantly affect the concordance between ctDNA and correspo...

    Authors: Nong Yang, Yi Li, Zhidong Liu, Hao Qin, Duanming Du, Xinkai Cao, Xiaoqing Cao, Jun Li, Dongge Li, Bo Jiang, Lincan Duan, Haiyan Yang, Zhenghua Zhang, Hao Lin, Jianying Li, Zhenhua Yang…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:319
  22. The primary objective was to determine human papilloma virus (HPV) clearance rate after cervical biopsy among women with persistent high-risk HPV infection compared with spontaneous HPV clearance rate in the a...

    Authors: K. U. Petry, J. Horn, A. Luyten and R. T. Mikolajczyk
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:318
  23. C3H mice have been frequently used in cancer studies as animal models of spontaneous liver tumors and chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, are...

    Authors: Junya Matsushita, Kazuyuki Okamura, Kazuhiko Nakabayashi, Takehiro Suzuki, Yu Horibe, Tomoko Kawai, Toshihiro Sakurai, Satoshi Yamashita, Yoshikazu Higami, Gaku Ichihara, Kenichiro Hata and Keiko Nohara
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:317
  24. Age is an important prognostic factor in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), with better survival observed in patients < 45 years of age, regardless of stage. Although the impact of increasing age on PTC-related s...

    Authors: Rondi M. Kauffmann, J. Blair Hamner, Philip H. G. Ituarte and John H. Yim
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:316
  25. It is unclear whether germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutations affect breast cancer related outcomes. We wanted to evaluate mutation patterns in 20 breast cancer susceptibility genes and correlate ...

    Authors: Yong Alison Wang, Jhih-Wei Jian, Chen-Fang Hung, Hung-Pin Peng, Chi-Fan Yang, Hung-Chun Skye Cheng and An-Suei Yang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:315
  26. We report the successful treatment of the patient with osimertinib 80 mg/day following disease progression and a discordance in the detection of a mechanism of resistance epithelial growth factor receptor (EGF...

    Authors: Isa Mambetsariev, Lalit Vora, Kim Wai Yu and Ravi Salgia
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:314
  27. Recent studies have reported TIMs play an important role in tumors progression or regression, but the effect of TIMs in biliary tract cancer remains unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the prognos...

    Authors: Xiaobo Bo, Jie Wang, Tao Suo, Xiaoling Ni, Han Liu, Sheng Shen, Min Li, Yueqi Wang, Houbao Liu and Jiejie Xu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:313
  28. Typically, women in South Africa (SA) are diagnosed with breast cancer when they self-present with symptoms to health facilities. The aim of this study was to determine the pathway that women follow to breast ...

    Authors: Jennifer Moodley, Lydia Cairncross, Thurandrie Naiker and Deborah Constant
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:312
  29. Everolimus was recently approved for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. However, its efficacy and tolerability in hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease is not established.

    Authors: M. P. Brizzi, A. La Salvia, M. Tampellini, C. Sonetto, M. Volante and G. V. Scagliotti
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:311
  30. The VeriStrat test is a serum proteomic signature originally discovered in non-responders to second line gefitinib treatment and subsequently used to predict differential benefit from erlotinib versus chemothe...

    Authors: Mary Jo Fidler, Cristina L. Fhied, Joanna Roder, Sanjib Basu, Selina Sayidine, Ibtihaj Fughhi, Mark Pool, Marta Batus, Philip Bonomi and Jeffrey A. Borgia
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:310
  31. Despite the remarkable advances in the early diagnosis and treatment, overall 5-year survival rate of patients with pancreatic cancer is less than 10%. Gemcitabine (GEM), a cytidine nucleoside analogue and rib...

    Authors: Toshinori Ozaki, Meng Yu, Danjing Yin, Dan Sun, Yuyan Zhu, Youquan Bu and Meixiang Sang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:309
  32. Prediction of the outcome of sorafenib therapy using biomarkers is an unmet clinical need in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim was to develop and validate a biomarker-based model f...

    Authors: Hwi Young Kim, Dong Hyeon Lee, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Young Youn Cho, Eun Ju Cho, Su Jong Yu, Yoon Jun Kim and Jung-Hwan Yoon
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:307
  33. Tumor testing for mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene is indicated for all newly diagnosed, metastatic lung cancer patients, who may be candidates for first-line treatment with an EGFR t...

    Authors: Julie A. Lynch, Brygida Berse, Merry Rabb, Paul Mosquin, Rob Chew, Suzanne L. West, Nicole Coomer, Daniel Becker and John Kautter
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:306
  34. Liposarcomas are the second most common type of soft tissue sarcomas, 30–50% of these are of myxoid subtype. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze the local control rate, the metastatic pattern an...

    Authors: Hans Roland Dürr, Jessica Rauh, Andrea Baur-Melnyk, Thomas Knösel, Lars Lindner, Falk Roeder, Volkmar Jansson and Alexander Klein
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:304
  35. The expression of circular RNA (circRNA) may affect tumor progression. However, there have been no systemic meta-analysis for cancer diagnosis by using circRNAs in clinical till now. Herein, we aimed to collec...

    Authors: Miao Wang, Yuxi Yang, Jian Xu, Wen Bai, Xueli Ren and Huijian Wu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:303
  36. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and liver and peritoneum are the main sites of recurrence. Ovarian metastases from GIST are very rare.

    Authors: Antonio De Leo, Margherita Nannini, Giulia Dondi, Donatella Santini, Milena Urbini, Elisa Gruppioni, Pierandrea De Iaco, Anna Myriam Perrone and Maria Abbondanza Pantaleo
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:301
  37. Acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma (ASQCC), histologically characterized by intercellular bridge loosening, is recognized as a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). ASQCC may demonstrate a worse pr...

    Authors: Kenji Yorita, Kazuya Tsuji, Yoko Takano, Naoto Kuroda, Kei Sakamoto, Kaoru Arii, Yukio Yoshimoto, Kimiko Nakatani and Satoshi Ito
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:300
  38. The WHO recognises that community pharmacists are the most accessible healthcare professionals to the general public. Most patients regularly visit community pharmacies for health information and also seek adv...

    Authors: Kofi Boamah Mensah, Frasia Oosthuizen and Adwoa Bemah Bonsu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:299
  39. Cervical cancer is one of the most easily preventable forms of female cancers if early screening and diagnosis is made. Low awareness level about the disease and risk factors, beliefs about the disease, poor a...

    Authors: Yitagesu Habtu, Samuel Yohannes and Tariku Laelago
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:298
  40. In patients with metastatic renal cell cancer, based on limited evidence, increased sunitinib exposure is associated with better outcome. The survival and toxicity data of patients receiving individualized dos...

    Authors: Anikó Maráz, Adrienn Cserháti, Gabriella Uhercsák, Éva Szilágyi, Zoltán Varga, János Révész, Renáta Kószó, Linda Varga and Zsuzsanna Kahán
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:296
  41. Trastuzumab (Herceptin® [H]) is the standard of care for HER2-positive locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer and gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer. However, there is a paucity of data availabl...

    Authors: Volkmar Müller, Michael Clemens, Jacek Jassem, Nedal Al-Sakaff, Petra Auclair, Eveline Nüesch, Debbie Holloway, Mona Shing and Yung-Jue Bang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:295
  42. Mutations activating the α subunit of heterotrimeric Gs protein are associated with a number of highly specific pathological molecular phenotypes. One of the best characterized is the McCune Albright syndrome....

    Authors: Giulio Innamorati, Thomas M. Wilkie, Havish S. Kantheti, Maria Teresa Valenti, Luca Dalle Carbonare, Luca Giacomello, Marco Parenti, Davide Melisi and Claudio Bassi
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:293
  43. Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant disease of the endocrine system. Previous studies indicate a rapid increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer in recent decades, and this increase has aroused the g...

    Authors: Lingbin Du, Youqing Wang, Xiaohui Sun, Huizhang Li, Xinwei Geng, Minghua Ge and Yimin Zhu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2018 18:291

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