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  1. Tumor invasion through a basement membrane is one of the earliest steps in metastasis, and growth factors, such as Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF), stimulate this process in a ...

    Authors: Samantha S. Dykes, Joshua J. Steffan and James A. Cardelli
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:672
  2. To assess the feasibility and potential impact on target delineation of respiratory-gated (4D) contrast-enhanced 18Fluorine fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT), in...

    Authors: Andrew Scarsbrook, Gillian Ward, Patrick Murray, Rebecca Goody, Karen Marshall, Garry McDermott, Robin Prestwich and Ganesh Radhakrishna
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:671
  3. Slug is a transcription factor that activates the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in cancer progression. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical significance ...

    Authors: Han Hee Lee, Sung Hak Lee, Kyo Young Song, Sae Jung Na, Joo Hyun O, Jae Myung Park, Eun Sun Jung, Myung-Gyu Choi and Cho Hyun Park
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:670
  4. After publication of the original article [1] the authors found the following author names were incorrect and needed to be amended:

    Authors: Norma Sánchez-Zauco, Javier Torres, Alejandro Gómez, Margarita Camorlinga-Ponce, Leopoldo Muñoz-Pérez, Roberto Herrera-Goepfert, Rafael Medrano-Guzmán, Silvia Giono-Cerezo and Carmen Maldonado-Bernal
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:669

    The original article was published in BMC Cancer 2017 17:384

  5. Authors: M. J. Murphy, J. M. Newby, P. Butow, L. Kirsten, K. Allison, S. Loughnan, M. A. Price, J. Shaw, H. Shepherd, J. Smith and G. Andrews
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:667

    The original article was published in BMC Cancer 2017 17:193

  6. Whole-lesion apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis has been introduced and proved effective in assessment of multiple tumors. However, the application of whole-volume ADC histogram analysis i...

    Authors: Song Liu, Yujuan Zhang, Ling Chen, Wenxian Guan, Yue Guan, Yun Ge, Jian He and Zhengyang Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:665
  7. Over half of men who receive treatment for prostate suffer from a range of sexual problems that affect negatively their sexual health, sexual intimacy with their partners and their quality of life. In clinical...

    Authors: D. Wittmann, A. Mehta, L. Northouse, R. Dunn, T. Braun, A. Duby, L. An, L. Arab, R. Bangs, S. Bober, J. Brandon, M. Coward, M. Dunn, M. Galbraith, M. Garcia, J. Giblin…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:664
  8. Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and is a leading cause of cancer mortality world-wide. Due to lack of early specific symptoms, the majority of patients present with advanced, inopera...

    Authors: Lara Edbrooke, Sanchia Aranda, Catherine L. Granger, Christine F. McDonald, Mei Krishnasamy, Linda Mileshkin, Louis Irving, Sabine Braat, Ross A. Clark, Ian Gordon and Linda Denehy
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:663
  9. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of biomarkers in assessing the risk of breast cancer recurrence in patients with node-negative or micrometastatic grade II breast cancer. Specifically, w...

    Authors: Elise Deluche, Laurence Venat-Bouvet, Sophie Leobon, Veronique Fermeaux, Joelle Mollard, Nadira Saidi, Isabelle Jammet, Yves Aubard and Nicole Tubiana-Mathieu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:662
  10. Secreted clusterin (sCLU), a 75–80 kDa disulfide-linked heterodimeric protein, plays crucial roles in various pathophysiological processes, including lipid transport, tissue remodeling, cell apoptosis and repr...

    Authors: Runsen Jin, Xingshi Chen, Dingpei Han, Xiaoying Luo and Hecheng Li
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:661
  11. Metastasis is a major clinical problem whose biology is not yet fully understood. This lack of understanding is especially true for the events at the metastatic site, which include arrest, extravasation, and g...

    Authors: David C. Benjamin and Richard O. Hynes
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:660
  12. Current evidence on risk of prostate cancer following a diagnosis of male breast cancer is limited and guidance for screening in this potentially higher-risk population remainsunclear. Our objective was to qua...

    Authors: Nikita Abhyankar, Kent F. Hoskins, Michael R. Abern and Gregory S. Calip
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:659
  13. Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death among female patients with cancer in the world. High risk human papillomavirus has causal roles in cervical cancer initiation and progression by deregulatin...

    Authors: Sunyoung Park, Kiyoon Eom, Jungho Kim, Hyeeun Bang, Hye-young Wang, Sungwoo Ahn, Geehyuk Kim, Hyoungsoon Jang, Sunghyun Kim, Dongsup Lee, Kwang Hwa Park and Hyeyoung Lee
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:658
  14. There is evidence that some ovarian tumours evoke an immune response, which can be assessed by tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). To facilitate adoption of TILs as a clinical biomarker, a standardised met...

    Authors: Fiona R. James, Mercedes Jiminez-Linan, Jennifer Alsop, Marie Mack, Honglin Song, James D. Brenton, Paul D. P. Pharoah and H. Raza Ali
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:657
  15. As more men survive a diagnosis of prostate cancer, alternative models of follow-up care that address men’s enduring unmet needs and are economical to deliver are needed. This paper describes the protocol for ...

    Authors: Jane Frankland, Hazel Brodie, Deborah Cooke, Claire Foster, Rebecca Foster, Heather Gage, Jake Jordan, Ines Mesa-Eguiagaray, Ruth Pickering and Alison Richardson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:656
  16. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to the highest cancer-related mortality for decades. To enhance the efficiency of early diagnosis and therapy, more efforts are urgently needed to reveal the origins ...

    Authors: Rong-quan He, Xiao-jiao Li, Lu Liang, You Xie, Dian-zhong Luo, Jie Ma, Zhi-gang Peng, Xiao-hua Hu and Gang Chen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:655
  17. Clinical trials are necessary for the advancement of cancer treatment and care, however low rates of participation in such trials limit the generalisability of findings. The objective of this study was to exam...

    Authors: Mariko Carey, Allison W. Boyes, Rochelle Smits, Jamie Bryant, Amy Waller and Ian Olver
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:653
  18. The increasing incidence and poor outcome associated with malignant pleural effusion (MPE) requires finding an effective treatment for this disease. Inhibitory B7-H4 is expressed in many different human cancer...

    Authors: Cheng Chen, Qiu-Xia Qu, Fang Xie, Wei-Dong Zhu, Ye-Han Zhu and Jian-An Huang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:652
  19. Five-year survival in patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa) is nearly 100%, but metastatic disease still remains incurable. Clinical management of metastatic patients has become increasingly complex as...

    Authors: Mariarosa Pascale, Che Ngwa Azinwi, Barbara Marongiu, Gianfranco Pesce, Flavio Stoffel and Enrico Roggero
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:651
  20. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP/ACP5), a metalloenzyme that is characteristic for its expression in activated osteoclasts and in macrophages, has recently gained considerable focus as a driver of metast...

    Authors: Anja Reithmeier, Elena Panizza, Michael Krumpel, Lukas M. Orre, Rui M. M. Branca, Janne Lehtiö, Barbro Ek-Rylander and Göran Andersson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:650
  21. In patients with BRAFV600 mutated unresectable stage IIIc or metastatic melanoma, molecular targeted therapy with combined BRAF/MEK-inhibitor vemurafenib plus cobimetinib has shown a significantly improved pro...

    Authors: Bernies van der Hiel, John B.A.G. Haanen, Marcel P.M. Stokkel, Daniel S. Peeper, Connie R. Jimenez, Jos H. Beijnen, Bart A. van de Wiel, Ronald Boellaard and Alfons J.M. van den Eertwegh
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:649
  22. FOXP3 has been discovered to be expressed in tumor cells and participate in the regulation of tumor behavior. Herein, we investigated the clinical relevance and biological significance of FOXP3 expression in h...

    Authors: Jie-Yi Shi, Li-Jie Ma, Ji-Wei Zhang, Meng Duan, Zhen-Bin Ding, Liu-Xiao Yang, Ya Cao, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Xiaoming Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhao, Xiao-Ying Wang and Qiang Gao
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:648
  23. The belief that early detection is the best protection against cancer underlies cancer screening. Emerging research now suggests harms associated with early detection may sometimes outweigh the benefits. Gover...

    Authors: S. Michelle Driedger, Gary Annable, Melissa Brouwers, Donna Turner and Ryan Maier
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:647
  24. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3) is important in maintaining epidermal growth factor receptor-driven cancers and mediating resistance to targeted therapy. A phase I study of anti-HER3 monoclonal...

    Authors: Kerry Lynn Reynolds, Philippe L. Bedard, Se-Hoon Lee, Chia-Chi Lin, Josep Tabernero, Maria Alsina, Ezra Cohen, José Baselga, George Blumenschein Jr, Donna M. Graham, Ignacio Garrido-Laguna, Dejan Juric, Sunil Sharma, Ravi Salgia, Abdelkader Seroutou, Xianbin Tian…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:646
  25. Sorafenib and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) are recommended therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but their combined efficacy remains unclear.

    Authors: Fei-Xiang Wu, Jie Chen, Tao Bai, Shao-Liang Zhu, Tian-Bo Yang, Lu-Nan Qi, Ling Zou, Zi-Hui Li, Jia-Zhou Ye and Le-Qun Li
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:645
  26. Integrator complex subunit 6 (INTS6) was found to play a tumour suppressing role in certain types of solid tumours. In this study, we wanted to determine the expression level of INTS6 in hepatocellular carcino...

    Authors: Ka Yin Lui, Hui Zhao, Chunhui Qiu, Chuo Li, Zhigang Zhang, Haoran Peng, Rongdang Fu, Hu-an Chen and Min-qiang Lu
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:644
  27. Volumetric tumor staging has been shown as superior prognostic tool compared to the conventional TNM system in patients undergoing definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for head and neck cancer. R...

    Authors: Cédric Panje, Oliver Riesterer, Christoph Glanzmann and Gabriela Studer
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:643
  28. A fusion gene is a hybrid gene consisting of parts from two previously independent genes. Chromosomal rearrangements leading to gene breakage are frequent in high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas and have been ...

    Authors: Marianne Lislerud Smebye, Antonio Agostini, Bjarne Johannessen, Jim Thorsen, Ben Davidson, Claes Göran Tropé, Sverre Heim, Rolf Inge Skotheim and Francesca Micci
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:642
  29. Male breast cancer (MBC) represents a poorly characterised group of tumours, the management of which is largely based on practices established for female breast cancer. However, recent studies demonstrate biol...

    Authors: Siddhartha Deb, Kylie L. Gorringe, Jia-Min B. Pang, David J. Byrne, Elena A. Takano, kConFab Investigators, Alexander Dobrovic and Stephen B. Fox
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:641
  30. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females and is ranked second in cancer-related deaths all over the world in women. Despite improvement in diagnosis, the survival rate of this disease has still not i...

    Authors: Azhar R. Hussain, Abdul Khalid Siraj, Maqbool Ahmed, Rong Bu, Poyil Pratheeshkumar, Alanood M. Alrashed, Zeeshan Qadri, Dahish Ajarim, Fouad Al-Dayel, Shaham Beg and Khawla S. Al-Kuraya
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:640
  31. Uterine leiomyosarcoma (ULMS) is an aggressive form of soft tissue tumors. The molecular heterogeneity and pathogenesis of ULMS are not well understood.

    Authors: Yang An, Shuzhen Wang, Songlin Li, Lulu Zhang, Dayong Wang, Haojie Wang, Shibai Zhu, Wan Zhu, Yongqiang Li, Wenwu Chen, Shaoping Ji and Xiangqian Guo
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:639
  32. Phosphatase and Tensin homolog (PTEN) is a tumor suppressor gene. Loss of its function is the most frequent genetic alteration in endometrioid endometrial cancers (70–80%) and high grade tumors (90%). We asses...

    Authors: Charles-André Philip, Ido Laskov, Marie-Claude Beauchamp, Maud Marques, Oreekha Amin, Joanna Bitharas, Roy Kessous, Liron Kogan, Tahira Baloch, Walter H. Gotlieb and Amber Yasmeen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:638
  33. Evidence from clinical trial populations suggests low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Part of this reduction in risk might be due to protection against metastatic disease.

    Authors: Luis A. García Rodríguez, Montse Soriano-Gabarró, Susan Bromley, Angel Lanas and Lucía Cea Soriano
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:637
  34. The insulin growth factor (IGF) pathway has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target in bladder cancer. We characterized the expression of components of the IGF pathway — insulin growth factor receptors...

    Authors: Yann Neuzillet, Elodie Chapeaublanc, Clémentine Krucker, Leanne De Koning, Thierry Lebret, François Radvanyi and Isabelle Bernard-Pierrot
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:636
  35. Prostate cancer (PCa) is a heterogeneous disease with a variable natural history, genetics, and treatment outcome. The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is increasingly recognized as being potentially important ...

    Authors: Annelies Gonnissen, Sofie Isebaert, Christiaan Perneel, Chad M. McKee, Clare Verrill, Richard J. Bryant, Filip Van Utterbeeck, Evelyne Lerut, Karin Haustermans and Ruth J. Muschel
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:634
  36. Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTCL) reports from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are remarkably rare, despite early childhood acquisition and high prevalence of the causative infectious agent, Epstein-Barr virus (...

    Authors: Tamiwe Tomoka, Eric Powers, Toon van der Gronde, Amy Amuquandoh, Bal Mukunda Dhungel, Coxcilly Kampani, Steve Kamiza, Nathan D. Montgomery, Yuri Fedoriw and Satish Gopal
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:633
  37. The numerous side effects of chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer are well known. However, the precise effects of chemotherapy on ovarian function in premenopausal women are poorly investigated. The pat...

    Authors: Antonia Wenners, Jana Grambach, Juliane Koss, Nicolai Maass, Walter Jonat, Andreas Schmutzler and Christoph Mundhenke
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:632
  38. Neoplastic cells proliferate rapidly and obtain requisite building blocks by reprogramming metabolic pathways that favor growth. Previously, we observed that prostate cancer cells uptake and store lipids in th...

    Authors: Ranjana Mitra, Thuc T. Le, Priyatham Gorjala and Oscar B. Goodman Jr.
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:631
  39. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive malignancy only cured by intensive therapy. However, many elderly and unfit patients cannot receive such treatment due to an unacceptable risk of treatment-related...

    Authors: Håkon Reikvam, Randi Hovland, Rakel Brendsdal Forthun, Sigrid Erdal, Bjørn Tore Gjertsen, Hanne Fredly and Øystein Bruserud
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:630
  40. The discrepant concordance between biopsy and radical prostatectomy (RP) specimen are well reported. To validate the clinical usefulness of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in discriminating real GS â‰¥ 7 PCa f...

    Authors: Hanfeng Wang, Liangyou Gu, Yongjie Wu, Dan Feng, Junyao Duan, Xiaocong Wang, Yong Huang, Shengpan Wu, Jianwen Chen, Guangda Luo and Xu Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:629
  41. The skeletal system is the most common site of distant metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC); various prognostic factors have been reported for skeletal metastasis, though most studies have focused on a...

    Authors: Lin Yang, Liangping Xia, Yan Wang, Shasha He, Haiyang Chen, Shaobo Liang, Peijian Peng, Shaodong Hong and Yong Chen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:628
  42. Cancer Patient Pathways (CPPs) were introduced in 2000–2015 in several European countries, including Denmark, to reduce the time to diagnosis and treatment initiation and ultimately improve patient survival. Y...

    Authors: Henry Jensen, Marie Louise Tørring and Peter Vedsted
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:627
  43. Gastric cancer (GC) accounts for the fourth most occurring malignancy and the third major cause of cancer death. Identifying novel molecular signaling pathways participating in gastric tumorigenesis and progre...

    Authors: Jianxin Ye, Jinsheng Huang, Jie Xu, Qiang Huang, Jinzhou Wang, Wenjing Zhong, Xinjian Lin, Yun Li and Xu Lin
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:626
  44. Light at night creates a conflicting signal to the biological clock and disrupts circadian physiology. In rodents, light at night increases the risk to develop mood disorders, overweight, disrupted energy meta...

    Authors: Natalí N. Guerrero-Vargas, Raful Navarro-Espíndola, Mara A. Guzmán-Ruíz, María del Carmen Basualdo, Estefania Espitia-Bautista, Ana López-Bago, Ricardo Lascurain, Cinthya Córdoba-Manilla, Ruud M. Buijs and Carolina Escobar
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:625
  45. Smoking is associated with an increased incidence of hormone receptor positive breast cancer. Data regarding worse breast cancer outcome in smokers are accumulating. Current literature regarding the impact of ...

    Authors: Hadar Goldvaser, Omer Gal, Shulamith Rizel, Daniel Hendler, Victoria Neiman, Tzippy Shochat, Aaron Sulkes, Baruch Brenner and Rinat Yerushalmi
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:624
  46. Breast cancer is the common cancer in China. In previous study, we determined that 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (3,6-DHF) increases miR-34a significantly in breast carcinogenesis, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Authors: Xiaoli Peng, Hui Chang, Junli Chen, Qianyong Zhang, Xiaoping Yu and Mantian Mi
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2017 17:619

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