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  1. Pathological stage is considered as the best prognosis indicator for gastric cancer. With the increasing use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), the latest TNM staging included a new pathological stage of ypTN...

    Authors: Ziyu Li, Yinkui Wang, Xiangji Ying, Fei Shan, Zhouqiao Wu, Lianhai Zhang, Shuangxi Li, Yongning Jia, Hui Ren and Jiafu Ji
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:80
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  2. BRK is, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, overexpressed in approximately 85% of human invasive ductal breast tumors. It is not clear whether BRK expression correlates with breast cancer subtypes, or the expressi...

    Authors: Sayem Miah, Edward Bagu, Raghuveera Goel, Yetunde Ogunbolude, Chenlu Dai, Alison Ward, Frederick S. Vizeacoumar, Gerald Davies, Franco J. Vizeacoumar, Deborah Anderson and Kiven Erique Lukong
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:78
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. Synthetic indolyl- pyridinyl- propenones (IPPs) induce methuosis, a form of non-apoptotic cell death, in glioblastoma and other cancer cell lines. Methuosis is characterized by accumulation of cytoplasmic vacu...

    Authors: Zehui Li, Nneka E. Mbah, Jean H. Overmeyer, Jeffrey G. Sarver, Sage George, Christopher J. Trabbic, Paul W. Erhardt and William A. Maltese
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:77
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  4. Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that one of the author names was listed incorrectly.

    Authors: Amy A. Kirkham, D. Ian Paterson, Carla M. Prado, John R. Mackey, Kerry S. Courneya, Edith Pituskin and Richard B. Thompson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:75
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in BMC Cancer 2018 18:864

  5. Cancer is a life-threatening disease that causes every fourth death. It is often hard to determine the time point of progression. Therefore, biomarkers for cancer entities that indicate disease progression or ...

    Authors: Lisa Traeger, Ines Ellermann, Helene Wiethoff, Janina Ihbe, Inka Gallitz, Maria Eveslage, Rudolf Moritz, Edwin Herrmann, Andres Jan Schrader and Andrea U. Steinbicker
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:74
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. Several previous studies have confirmed that thrombocytosis was related to reduced survival in many solid tumors. However, the prognostic significance of thrombocytosis in endometrial carcinoma (EC) was still ...

    Authors: Dan Nie, E. Yang and Zhengyu Li
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:73
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  7. Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) may arise in the intra- or extrahepatic biliary tract and is associated with a poor prognosis. Despite recent advances, to date there is still no established targeted therapeutic appro...

    Authors: Mark Kriegsmann, Stephanie Roessler, Katharina Kriegsmann, Marcus Renner, Rémi Longuespée, Thomas Albrecht, Moritz Loeffler, Stephan Singer, Arianeb Mehrabi, Monika Nadja Vogel, Anita Pathil, Bruno Köhler, Christoph Springfeld, Christian Rupp, Karl Heinz Weiss and Benjamin Goeppert
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:72
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  8. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic potential of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) tumor tissue levels and examine the association b...

    Authors: Marko Jevrić, Ivana Z. Matić, Ana Krivokuća, Marija Đorđić Crnogorac, Irina Besu, Ana Damjanović, Mirjana Branković-Magić, Zorka Milovanović, Dušica Gavrilović, Snezana Susnjar, Darija Kisić Tepavčević and Tatjana Stanojković
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:71
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  9. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is effective in improving survival of resectable NSCLC. Based on findings in the adjuvant and metastatic setting, FDG positron emission tomography (PET) scans may offer early prognosti...

    Authors: Perrin E. Romine, Renato G. Martins, Keith D. Eaton, Douglas E. Wood, Fatemeh Behnia, Bernardo H. L. Goulart, Michael S. Mulligan, Sarah G. Wallace, Elizabeth Kell, Julie E. Bauman, Shilpen A. Patel and Hubert J. Vesselle
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:70
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  10. Diffuse gastric cancer (DGC) is associated with the reduction or absence of the expression of the cell adhesion protein E-cadherin (encoded by the CDH1 gene). Molecular characteristics are less well described for...

    Authors: Andrea Rebeca Bustos-Carpinteyro, Carla Oliveira, Abel Sousa, Patricia Oliveira, Hugo Pinheiro, Joana Carvalho, María Teresa Magaña-Torres, María Guadalupe Flores-Miramontes, Adriana Aguilar-Lemarroy, Luis Felipe Jave-Suárez, Jorge Peregrina-Sandoval, José Alfonso Cruz-Ramos and Josefina Yoaly Sánchez-López
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:69
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  11. The efficacy of immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway has previously been demonstrated in metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) aims at ablati...

    Authors: Houda Bahig, Francine Aubin, John Stagg, Olguta Gologan, Olivier Ballivy, Eric Bissada, Felix-Phuc Nguyen-Tan, Denis Soulières, Louis Guertin, Edith Filion, Apostolos Christopoulos, Louise Lambert, Mustapha Tehfe, Tareck Ayad, Danielle Charpentier, Rahima Jamal…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:68
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  12. Precise diagnosis of the tissue origin for metastatic cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is essential for deciding the treatment scheme to improve patients’ prognoses, since the treatment for the metastases is th...

    Authors: Mengyao Li, Hongdong Li, Guini Hong, Zhongjie Tang, Guanghao Liu, Xiaofang Lin, Mingzhang Lin, Lishuang Qi and Zheng Guo
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:67
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. Lanreotide depot/autogel antitumor activity in intestinal/pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) was demonstrated in the phase-3 CLARINET study (NCT00353496), based on significantly prolonged progression-free...

    Authors: Clarisse Dromain, Marianne E. Pavel, Philippe Ruszniewski, Alison Langley, Christine Massien, Eric Baudin and Martyn E. Caplin
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:66
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  14. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common subtype among renal cancer and is associated with poor prognosis if metastasized. Up to one third of patients with local disease at diagnosis will dev...

    Authors: Emma Andersson Evelönn, Mattias Landfors, Zahra Haider, Linda Köhn, Börje Ljungberg, Göran Roos and Sofie Degerman
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:65
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  15. Radiotherapy is an indispensable treatment modality in head and neck cancer (HNC), while radioresistance is the major cause of treatment failure. The aim of this study is to identify a prognostic molecular sig...

    Authors: Guo-Rung You, Ann-Joy Cheng, Li-Yu Lee, Yu-Chen Huang, Hsuan Liu, Yin-Ju Chen and Joseph T. Chang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:64
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  16. Medical oncology outpatients are a group for whom advance care planning (ACP) activities are particularly relevant. Patient views can help prioritise areas for improving end of life communication. The study ai...

    Authors: Amy Waller, Heidi Turon, Jamie Bryant, Alison Zucca, Tiffany-Jane Evans and Rob Sanson-Fisher
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:63
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  17. Osteosarcoma is the most prevalent primary bone malignancy in children and young adults. These tumors are highly metastatic, leading to poor outcome. We previously demonstrated that Cysteine-rich protein 61 (C...

    Authors: Nadia Habel, Bojana Stefanovska, Dimitri Carène, Ana Patiño-Garcia, Fernando Lecanda and Olivia Fromigué
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:62
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  18. Breast cancer is currently the most common neoplasm diagnosed in women globally. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection may play a key role in invasiveness of ...

    Authors: Niloofar Khodabandehlou, Shayan Mostafaei, Ashkan Etemadi, Amir Ghasemi, Mehrdad Payandeh, Shima Hadifar, Amir Hossein Norooznezhad, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad and Mohsen Moghoofei
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:61
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  19. With the recent introduction of novel treatment options, real-world data from patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) are required to better understand the impact on routine clini...

    Authors: Martin Boegemann, Sara Khaksar, Guillaume Bera, Alison Birtle, Catherine Dopchie, Louis-Marie Dourthe, Els Everaert, Martin Hatzinger, Dirko Hercher, Werner Hilgers, Geoffrey Matus, Laura Garcia Alvarez, Laurent Antoni, Martin Lukac, Geneviève Pissart, Paul Robinson…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:60
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  20. For successful autologous stem cell transplantation, the collection of a sufficient number of hematopoietic stem cells after induction therapy is essential for transplant candidates with multiple myeloma (MM).

    Authors: Ga-Young Song, Sung-Hoon Jung, Seo-Yeon Ahn, Seung-Yeon Jung, Deok-Hwan Yang, Jae-Sook Ahn, Hyeoung-Joon Kim and Je-Jung Lee
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:59
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  21. The most important goal for survival benefit of advanced stage ovarian cancer is to surgically remove all visible tumour, because complete cytoreductive surgery (CCS) has been shown to be associated with prolo...

    Authors: G. M. Nieuwenhuyzen-de Boer, W. Hofhuis, N. Reesink-Peters, P. C. Ewing-Graham, I. G. Schoots, J. J. Beltman, J. M. J. Piek, A. Baalbergen, G. S. Kooi, A. van Haaften, H. van Huisseling, L. Haans, M. Dorman and H. J. van Beekhuizen
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:58
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  22. Following publication of the original article [1], the authors notified us that the Additional File 1 contains reviewer comments instead of the Supplementary tables.

    Authors: Elisa M. Vuorinen, Nina K. Rajala, Teemu O. Ihalainen and Anne Kallioniemi
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:57
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in BMC Cancer 2018 18:325

  23. Overall survival is the true endpoint for most randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of malignant tumors, whereas progression-free survival (PFS) is considered the most reliable surrogate endpoint for overall su...

    Authors: Kazuhiro Tanaka, Masanori Kawano, Tatsuya Iwasaki, Ichiro Itonaga and Hiroshi Tsumura
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:56
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  24. To date, the cornerstone of treatment in patients with advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is systemic chemotherapy based on a combination of gemcitabine and a platinum derivative. Other therapeuti...

    Authors: Markus Moehler, Annett Maderer, Anne Ehrlich, Friedrich Foerster, Arno Schad, Tanja Nickolay, Christian Ruckes, Arndt Weinmann, Visvakanth Sivanathan, Jens U. Marquardt, Peter Robert Galle, Marcus Woerns and Thomas Thomaidis
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:55
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  25. A sizeable body of evidence suggests that statins can cease breast cancer progression and prevent breast cancer recurrence. The latest studies have, however, not been supportive of such clinically beneficial e...

    Authors: Signe Borgquist, Per Broberg, Jasaman Tojjar and Håkan Olsson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:54
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  27. Cancers of unknown primary origin (CUPs) are reported to be the 3-4th most common causes of cancer death. Recent years have seen advances in mutational analysis and genomics profiling. These advances could imp...

    Authors: Masanobu Abe, Kousuke Watanabe, Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku, Tetsuo Ushiku, Takahiro Abe, Yuko Fujihara, Yosuke Amano, Liang Zong, Cheng-Ping Wang, Emi Kubo, Ryoko Inaki, Naoya Kinoshita, Satoshi Yamashita, Daiya Takai, Toshikazu Ushijima, Takahide Nagase…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:52
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  28. Cervical cancer patients with stage IVB, persistent, or recurrent disease after complete primary treatment are usually treated with systemic chemotherapy. Circulating blood components have been a target of stu...

    Authors: Pornprom Ittiamornlert and Irene Ruengkhachorn
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:51
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  29. Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome results from the reciprocal translocation t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) and is diagnostic for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, this translocation is also found in acute lymphoid leu...

    Authors: Monica Piedimonte, Tiziana Ottone, Valentina Alfonso, Antonella Ferrari, Esmeralda Conte, Mariadomenica Divona, Maria Paola Bianchi, Maria Rosaria Ricciardi, Simone Mirabilii, Roberto Licchetta, Alessia Campagna, Laura Cicconi, Giulia Galassi, Sabrina Pelliccia, Annapaola Leporace, Francesco Lo Coco…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:50
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  30. Due to the significant heterogeneity of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), immune checkpoints may express differently between primary and metastatic tumor. We aimed to evaluate the differential expression of TIM-3 be...

    Authors: Xingming Zhang, Xiaoxue Yin, Haoran Zhang, Guangxi Sun, Yaojing Yang, Junru Chen, Kunpeng Shu, Jinge Zhao, Peng Zhao, Ni Chen, Jia Wang, Pengfei Shen and Hao Zeng
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:49
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. Although, outer membrane protein OipA of Helicobacter pylori has been associated with gastric mucosal damage and gastroduodenal diseases, studies evaluating gastric cancer patients are scarce. We investigated whe...

    Authors: Lúcia Libanez Bessa Campelo Braga, Maria Helane Rocha Batista, Orleâncio Gomes Ripardo de Azevedo, Kassiane Cristine da Silva Costa, Adriana Dias Gomes, Gifone Aguiar Rocha and Dulciene Maria Magalhães Queiroz
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:48
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  32. To date, no single colorectal cancer (CRC) screening strategy has been determined to be applicable worldwide. In China, a CRC screening protocol that combines double fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) and a hig...

    Authors: Shan-Rong Cai, Yan-Qin Huang, Su-Zhan Zhang, Qi-Rong Li, Xin Yuan Ma and Shu Zheng
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:47
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  33. Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) accounts for around 95% of bladder cancers and is the 4th most common cancer among men and the tenth most common in women, in the US. There is a constant need to clarify curre...

    Authors: Muneer J. Al-Husseini, Ahmad Kunbaz, Anas M. Saad, João Vasco Santos, Sami Salahia, Marium Iqbal and Fares Alahdab
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:46
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  34. A strong correlation between breast cancer (BC) molecular subtypes and axillary status has been shown. It would be useful to predict the probability of lymph node (LN) positivity. Objective: To develop the perfor...

    Authors: Gilles Houvenaeghel, Eric Lambaudie, Jean-Marc Classe, Chafika Mazouni, Sylvia Giard, Monique Cohen, Christelle Faure, Hélène Charitansky, Roman Rouzier, Emile Daraï, Delphine Hudry, Pierre Azuar, Richard Villet, Pierre Gimbergues, Christine Tunon de Lara, Marc Martino…
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:45
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  35. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have become the first targeted therapies available in the treatment of patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). We recently described a significan...

    Authors: Tahira Baloch, Vanessa M. López-Ozuna, Qiong Wang, Emad Matanis, Roy Kessous, Liron Kogan, Amber Yasmeen and Walter H. Gotlieb
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:44
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  37. In Canada, clinical practice guidelines recommend breast cancer screening, but there are gaps in adherence to recommendations for screening, particularly among certain hard-to-reach populations, that may diffe...

    Authors: A. K. Lofters, M. L. McBride, D. Li, M. Whitehead, R. Moineddin, L. Jiang, E. Grunfeld and P. A. Groome
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:42
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  38. The Rearranged during Transfection (RET) protein is overexpressed in a subset of Estrogen Receptor (ER) positive breast cancer, with both signalling pathways functionally interacting. This cross-talk plays a p...

    Authors: Robert Mechera, Savas D. Soysal, Salvatore Piscuoglio, Charlotte K. Y. Ng, Jasmin Zeindler, Edin Mujagic, Silvio Däster, Philippe Glauser, Henry Hoffmann, Ergin Kilic, Raoul A. Droeser, Walter P. Weber and Simone Muenst
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:41
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  39. In the recent phase III trial MPACT the combination of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (Gem/NabP) showed increased overall survival compared to gemcitabine alone in the treatment of advanced pancreatic ductal a...

    Authors: Hakon Blomstrand, Ursula Scheibling, Charlotte Bratthäll, Henrik Green and Nils O. Elander
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:40
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  40. HER2 (ERBB2 or HER2/neu) is a tyrosine-kinase increasing cell proliferation. Overexpression/amplification of HER2 is correlated with worse prognosis in solid malignancies. Consequently, HER2 targeting is estab...

    Authors: Patrick Sven Plum, Florian Gebauer, Max Krämer, Hakan Alakus, Felix Berlth, Seung-Hun Chon, Lars Schiffmann, Thomas Zander, Reinhard Büttner, Arnulf Heinrich Hölscher, Christiane Josephine Bruns, Alexander Quaas and Heike Loeser
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:38
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  41. Findings remain unclear whether neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) detrimentally affects advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) prognosis. We aim to evaluate the prognostic value of NLR in patients with NPC...

    Authors: Ji-Jin Yao, Feng-Ting Zhu, Jun Dong, Zi-Bin Liang, Le-Wei Yang, Shao-Yi Chen, Wang-Jian Zhang, Wayne R. Lawrence, Fan Zhang, Si-Yang Wang, Ying Sun and Guan-Qun Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:37
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  42. Use of an implant is one of the risk factors for surgical site infection (SSI) after malignant bone tumor resection. We developed a new technique of coating titanium implant surfaces with iodine to prevent inf...

    Authors: Shinji Miwa, Toshiharu Shirai, Norio Yamamoto, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Akihiko Takeuchi, Kaoru Tada, Yoshitomo Kajino, Takashi Higuchi, Kensaku Abe, Hisaki Aiba, Yuta Taniguchi and Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:33
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  43. The Symptom Screening in Pediatrics Tool (SSPedi) is valid for assessing symptoms in children aged 8–18 years receiving cancer treatments. The objective was to develop a new self-report symptom screening tool ...

    Authors: Deborah Tomlinson, Shannon Hyslop, Eliana Stein, Brenda Spiegler, Emily Vettese, Susan Kuczynski, Tal Schechter, L. Lee Dupuis and Lillian Sung
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:32
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  44. Cystic hypersecretory carcinoma is a rare subtype of breast cancer. It is a member of cystic hypersecretory lesions, which include a series of pathological disease lineages: cystic hypersecretory hyperplasia (...

    Authors: Jie Sun, Xing Wang and Cuifang Wang
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:31
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  47. Locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas remains - despite the implementation of new chemotherapy protocols - a disease with short overall survival (OS).

    Authors: Ursula M. Vogl, Haleh Andalibi, Alexander Klaus, Laurenz Vormittag, Wolfgang Schima, Bettina Heinrich, Alice Kafka, Thomas Winkler and Leopold Öhler
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:28
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  50. Lung cancer is typically diagnosed at a late stage. Early presentation and detection of lung cancer symptoms is critical to improving survival but can be clinically complicated and as yet a robust screening me...

    Authors: Shemana Cassim, Lynne Chepulis, Rawiri Keenan, Jacquie Kidd, Melissa Firth and Ross Lawrenson
    Citation: BMC Cancer 2019 19:25
    Content type: Research article Published on:

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