Skip to main content

Table 3 Factors associated with high-risk HPV, HPV 16, HPV 18–45, and other genotypes at multivariable analysis

From: Prevalence of genital high-risk human papillomavirus infections and associated factors among women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda

 

All high-risk HPV

HPV 16

HPV 18–45

Other HPV

Variables

Yes (%)

APR (95% CI)

Yes (%)

APR (95% CI)

Yes (%)

APR (95% CI)

Yes (%)

APR (95% CI)

Age

        

25–35

610 (30.4)

1

130 (41)

 

114 (37)

1

366 (26.5)

 

36–49

1396 (69.6)

0.95 (0.90–0.99)*

187 (59)

 

194 (63)

0.69 (0.56–0.86)***

1015 (73.5)

 

Parity/Birth

       

Primiparous

936 (46.7)

1

255 (80.4)

1

220 (71.4)

1

461 (33.4)

1

Multiparous

1070 (53.3)

0.85 (0.81–0.89)***

62 (19.6)

0.19 (0.14–0.25)***

88 (28.6)

0.29 (0.22–0.39)***

920 (66.6)

1.41 (1.29–1.53)***

Education level

       

Illiterate

139 (6.9)

1

47 (14.8)

1

13 (4.2)

1

79 (5.7)

1

Primary

1147 (57.2)

1.14 (1.04–1.24)**

172 (54.3)

0.48 (0.36–0.62)***

174 (56.5)

1.76 (1.04–2.98)*

801 (58)

1.4 (1.19–1.66)***

Secondary

174 (8.7)

1.04 (0.89–1.12)

61 (19.2)

0.73 (0.54–0.98)*

15 (4.9)

1.04 (0.51–2.13)

98 (7.1)

104 (0.84–1.28)

Tertiary

546 (27.2)

1.12 (1.01–1.23)**

37 (11.7)

0.23 (0.15–0.34)***

106 (34.4)

2.14 (1.25–3.67)**

403 (29.2)

1.45 (1.22–1.73)***

Partners

        

One partner

815 (40.6)

1

83 (26.2)

1

85 (27.6)

1

647 (46.8)

1

More partners

1191 (59.4)

1.9 (1.80–2.04)***

234 (73.8)

2.22 (1.70–2.89)***

223 (72.4)

2.43 (1.85–3.19)***

734 (53.2)

1.81 (1.66–1.96)***

Smoking

        

No

1860 (92.7)

 

201 (63.4)

1

297 (96.4)

1

1362 (98.6)

1

Yes

146 (7.3)

 

116 (36.6)

4.09 (3.37–4.96)***

11 (3.6)

0.33 (0.18–0.62)***

19 (1.4)

0.21 (0.13–0.32)***

Early Sex

        

No

50 (2.5)

1

9 (2.8)

1

14 (4.5)

1

27 (1.9)

1

Yes

1956 (97.5)

43.9 (32.94–58.65)***

308 (97.2)

19.08 (8.91–40.86)***

294 (95.5)

13.22 (7.22–24.21)***

1354 (98.1)

68.36 (46.33-100.85)***

Marital status

       

not married

789 (39.3)

1

133 (41.9)

1

125 (40.6)

 

531 (38.5)

 

married

1217 (60.7)

0.91 (0.86–0.95)***

184 (58.1)

0.75 (0.63–0.91)**

183 (59.4)

 

850 (61.5)

 

Occupation

       

Business

484 (24.1)

 

58 (18.3)

1

84 (27.3)

 

342 (24.7)

 

Farmer

650 (32.4)

 

119 (37.5)

1.24 (0.94–1.62)

89 (28.9)

 

442 (32)

 

Housewife

394 (19.6)

 

72 (22.7)

1.47 (1.09–1.97)*

52 (16.9)

 

270 (19.5)

 

Solarized

478 (23.8)

 

68 (24.5)

0.89 (0.67–1.19)

83 (26.9)

 

327 (23.7)

 
  1. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001