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Table 2 Factors associated with all high-risk HPV, HPV 16, HPV 18/45, and other genotypes at bivariate analysis

From: Prevalence of genital high-risk human papillomavirus infections and associated factors among women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda

 

All high-risk HPV

HPV 16

HPV 18–45

Others genotypes

Variables

Yes (%)

UPR (95% CI)

Yes (%)

UPR (95% CI)

Yes (%)

UPR (95% CI)

Yes

UPR (95% CI

Age

        

25–35

610 (30.4)

1

130 (41)

1

114 (37)

1

366 (26.5)

1

36–49

1396 (69.6)

0.73 (0.68–0.79)***

187 (59)

0.46 (0.37–0.57)***

194 (63)

0.54 (0.43-67)***

1015 (73.5)

0.88 (0.79–0.98)*

Parity/Birth

        

Primiparous

936 (46.7)

1

255 (80.4)

1

220 (71.4)

1

461 (33.4)

1

Multiparous

1070 (53.3)

0.34 (0.32–0.36)***

62 (19.6)

0.72 (0.05–0.09)***

88 (28.6)

0.12 (0.09–0.15)***

920 (66.6)

0.59 (0.53–0.65)***

Education level

        

Illiterate

139 (6.9)

1

47 (14.8)

1

13 (4.2)

1

79 (5.7)

1

Primary

1147 (57.2)

1.19 (1.03–1.38)**

172 (54.3)

0.53 (0.39–0.72)***

174 (56.5)

1.93 (1.11–3.37)*

801 (58)

1.46 (1.18–1.81)***

Secondary

174 (8.7)

0.99 (0.83–1.20)

61 (19.2)

1.03(0.72–1.48)

15 (4.9)

0.91 (0.44–1.90)

98 (7.1)

0.98 (0.75–1.29)

Tertiary

546 (27.2)

1.13 (0.97–1.32)*

37 (11.7)

0.23 (0.15–0.34)***

106 (34.4)

2.34 (1.33–4.13)**

403 (29.2)

1.46 (1.17–1.82)***

Partners

        

One partner

815 (40.6)

1

83 (26.2)

1

85 (27.6)

1

647 (46.8)

1

More partners

1191(59.4)

2.13 (1.98–2.29)*

234 (73.8)

4.11 (3.21–5.24)***

223 (72.4)

3.82 (2.99–4.87)***

734 (53.2)

1.65 (1.51–1.81)***

Smoking

        

No

1860 (92.7)

1

201 (63.4)

1

297 (96.4)

1

1362 (98.6)

1

Yes

146 (7.3)

1.39 (1.22–1.57)***

116 (36.6)

10.19 (8.35–12.42)***

11 (3.6)

0.65 (0.36–1.18)

19 (1.4)

0.24 (0.15–0.38)***

Early Sex

        

No

50 (2.5)

1

9 (2.8)

1

14 (4.5)

1

27 (1.9)

1

Yes

1956 (97.5)

43.9 (33.37–57.95)***

308 (97.2)

38.46 (19.86–74.49)***

294 (95.5)

23.6 (13.84–40.25)***

1354 (98.1)

56.36 (38.64–82.22)***

Marital status

        

not married

789 (39.3)

1

133 (41.9)

1

125 (40.6)

1

531 (38.5)

1

married

1217 (60.7)

0.57 (0.53–0.61)***

184 (58.1)

0.51 (0.41–0.63)***

183 (59.4)

0.53 (0.43–0.67)***

850 (61.5)

0.59 (0.54–0.64)***

Occupation

       

Business

484 (24.1)

1

58 (18.3)

1

84 (27.3)

1

342 (24.7)

1

Farmer

650 (32.4)

1.05 (0.96–1.16)

119 (37.5)

1.61(1.18–2.18)**

89 (28.9)

0.83 (0.62–1.11)

442 (32)

1.01 (0.89–1.14)

Housewife

394 (19.6)

1.02 (0.92–1.14)

72 (22.7)

1.56(1.11–2.18)*

52 (16.9)

0.77 (0.55–1.09)

270 (19.5)

0.99 (0.86–1.14)

Salarised

478 (23.8)

1.02 (0.93–1.14)

68 (24.5)

1.22(0.86–1.72)

83 (26.9)

1.03 (0.76–1.38)

327 (23.7)

0.99 (0.87–1.13)

  1. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001
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