Table 2 Factors associated with smoking, physical inactivity and binge drinking in childhood cancer survivors vs. controls
From: Health-related risk behaviors among U.S. childhood cancer survivors: a nationwide estimate
Characteristics | Currently smoking | Physical inactivity | Binge drinking | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariable | Univariate | Multivariable | Univariate | ||||||
OR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Demographic and socioeconomic factors | ||||||||||
Group (CCS vs. Control) | 2.19 (1.64, 2.93) |  < .001*** | 1.21 (0.82, 1.79) | 0.325 | 1.47 (1.10, 1.97) | 0.009** | 1.22 (0.85, 1.75) | 0.270 | 1.02 (0.74, 1.39) | 0.926 |
Education Level | ||||||||||
  High school and below | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref | 0.324 |
  Attended college or technical School | 0.43 (0.28, 0.64) | 0.49 (0.31, 0.79) | 0.72 (0.49, 1.06) | 0.96 (0.62, 1.49) | 1.34 (0.89, 2.01) | |||||
  College or technical school and above | 0.15 (0.10, 0.23) | 0.26 (0.15, 0.43) | 0.21 (0.14, 0.32) | 0.36 (0.22, 0.59) | 1.26 (0.86, 1.84) | |||||
Employment | ||||||||||
  Employed/self-employed | Ref |  < .001*** | HC | Ref |  < .001*** | HC | Ref | 0.239 | ||
  Out of work/A homemaker/A student | 1.32 (0.85, 2.05) | 1.26(0.79, 2.00) | 1.03 (0.66, 1.60) | |||||||
  Retired | 0.70 (0.33, 1.51) | 0.81 (0.43, 1.50) | 0.48 (0.18, 1.29) | |||||||
  Unable to work | 3.91 (2.18, 7.02) | 3.55 (2.00, 6.32) | 0.57 (0.27, 1.19) | |||||||
Marital status | ||||||||||
  Married/A member of an unmarried couple | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref | 0.034* | Ref | 0.925 | Ref | 0.634 |
  Divorced/widowed/separated | 4.14 (2.74, 6.25) | 3.04 (1.82, 5.06) | 1.65 (1.13, 2.40) | 0.92 (0.59, 1.45) | 1.23 (0.79, 1.90) | |||||
  Never married | 2.00 (1.28, 3.13) | 1.66 (0.96, 2.88) | 1.21 (0.74, 1.97) | 0.93 (0.53, 1.61) | 0.99 (0.65, 1.51) | |||||
Number of Children in household: (Ref. to No children) | ||||||||||
  One or more | 1.01 (0.70, 1.47) | 0.962 | NA | 0.99 (0.66, 1.48) | 0.945 | NA | 0.87 (0.60, 1.26) | 0.471 | ||
Any healthcare coverage (Ref. to No) | ||||||||||
  Yes | 0.55 (0.34, 0.89) | 0.016* | 1.23 (0.66, 2.31) | 0.518 | 0.53 (0.30, 0.91) | 0.021* | 0.67 (0.36, 1.26) | 0.211 | 1.02 (0.62, 1.67) | 0.950 |
Annual household income | ||||||||||
  Less than $15,000 | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref | 0.018* | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref |  < .001*** | Ref | 0.265 |
  $15,000 to less than $25,000 | 0.56 (0.29, 1.06) | 0.92 (0.44, 1.93) | 1.53 (0.79, 2.94) | 2.01 (0.99, 4.09) | 0.96 (0.45, 2.02) | |||||
  $25,000 to less than $35,000 | 0.44 (0.22, 0.88) | 0.76 (0.34, 1.71) | 1.05 (0.54, 2.04) | 1.53 (0.73, 3.19) | 0.80 (0.37, 1.76) | |||||
  $35,000 to less than $50,000 | 0.19 (0.09, 0.38) | 0.50 (0.22, 1.11) | 0.56 (0.29, 1.11) | 0.94 (0.45, 1.97) | 0.96 (0.45, 2.05) | |||||
  $50,000 or more | 0.11 (0.06, 0.19) | 0.38 (0.19, 0.77) | 0.28 (0.16, 0.49) | 0.62 (0.32, 1.22) | 1.35 (0.71, 2.54) | |||||
Clinical factors | ||||||||||
Days with poor mental health in past 30 days (Ref. to zero day) | ||||||||||
  At least 1 day | 1.99 (1.43, 2.77) |  < .001*** | 1.19 (0.77, 1.83) | 0.427 | 1.71 (1.23, 2.39) | 0.001** | 1.20 (0.81, 1.80) | 0.363 | 1.74 (1.24, 2.45) | 0.001** |
Days with poor physical health in past 30 days (Ref. to zero day) | ||||||||||
  At least 1 day | 2.37 (1.70, 3.31) |  < .001*** | 1.41 (0.91, 2.19) | 0.122 | 2.09 (1.50, 2.92) |  < .001*** | 1.55 (1.04, 2.32) | 0.033* | 1.04 (0.74, 1.45) | 0.840 |
Obesity (Ref. to No) | ||||||||||
  Yes | 0.95 (0.69, 1.30) | 0.745 | NA | 2.09 (1.48, 2.96) |  < .001*** | 1.96 (1.33, 2.86) |  < .001*** | 1.12 (0.81, 1.56) | 0.495 | |
Number of chronic health conditions (Ref. to none or 1) | ||||||||||
    > 1 | 4.81 (3.25, 7.11) |  < .001*** | 2.47 (1.45, 4.22) | 0.001** | 2.77 (1.96, 3.91) |  < .001*** | 1.56 (1.01, 2.40) | 0.044* | 1.12 (0.78, 1.63) | 0.537 |