Table 6 The results of the univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis for disease-free survival

GLIM-malnutrition

Yes/No

1.728 (1.145–2.607)

0.009^*

1.815 (1.186–2.779)

0.006^*

GLIM-malnutrition + low HGS

Yes/No

1.216 (0.864–1.710)

0.261

GLIM-malnutrition + low gait speed

Yes/No

1.760 (1.237–2.503)

0.002^*

Age, years

≥ 75/<75

1.263 (0.868–1.838)

0.222

Gender

Males/females

1.126 (0.800-1.584)

0.495

BMI, kg/m2

< 18.5/≥18.5

1.573 (1.098–2.253)

0.014^*

1.567 (1.021–2.406)

0.040^*

Low albumin

Yes/No

1.635 (1.176–2.273)

0.003^*

Anemia

Yes/No

1.563 (1.134–2.154)

0.006^*

Charlson Comorbidity Index

1/0

0.749 (0.482–1.166)

0.201

≥ 2/0

1.048 (0.628–1.748)

0.858

Previous abdominal surgery

Yes/No

0.752 (0.448–1.262)

0.281

Tumor location

0.063

Medium/ Proximal

1.298 (0.731–2.306)

0.373

Distal/ Proximal

1.156 (0.696–1.920)

0.574

2/3 or more / Proximal

2.590 (1.223–5.487)

0.013^*

Differentiation of tumor

Poorly /Well

2.630 (1.711–4.044)

< 0.001^*

1.838 (1.184–2.854)

0.007^*

TNM stage

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

II/I

1.901 (0.968–3.735)

0.062

1.522 (0.769–3.010)

0.228

III/I

5.817 (3.273–10.337)

< 0.001^*

4.259 (2.363–7.678)

< 0.001^*

Laparoscopy-assisted surgery

Yes/No

0.616 (0.423–0.898)

0.012^*

Type of resection

Total/Subtotal

1.979 (1.432–2.736)

< 0.001^*

1.513 (1.085–2.110)

0.015^*

Combined organ resection

Yes/No

2.840 (1.804–4.472)

< 0.001^*

2.434 (1.531–3.870)

< 0.001^*