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Table 2 Sensitivity analyses including weighted median estimator, MR-Egger regression, Cochran’s Q statistic and MR-Egger intercept test for the causal association between glioma and psychiatric disorders

From: Association between psychiatric disorders and glioma risk: evidence from Mendelian randomization analysis

   

Weighted median estimator

MR-Egger

Heterogeneity

(P)

Pleiotropy

(P)

Exposure

Outcome

SNPs

P

OR

Lower

95%CI

Upper

95%CI

P

OR

Lower

95%CI

Upper

95%CI

all-glioma

PD

42

0.631

0.957

0.800

1.144

0.621

1.099

0.758

1.596

0.819

0.542

ASD

39

0.709

1.013

0.946

1.084

0.778

1.022

0.882

1.183

0.567

0.846

SCZ

42

0.075

1.044

0.996

1.095

0.002**

1.235

1.088

1.404

0.000**

0.007**

BD

42

0.994

1.000

0.950

1.054

0.319

1.077

0.932

1.245

0.000**

0.351

MDD

38

0.761

1.003

0.982

1.025

0.125

1.038

0.991

1.087

0.361

0.078

GBM

PD

32

0.028

1.198

1.019

1.408

0.168

1.249

0.918

1.700

0.226

0.322

ASD

32

0.555

1.018

0.960

1.079

0.469

1.040

0.937

1.154

0.878

0.921

SCZ

32

0.644

1.009

0.971

1.048

0.547

1.024

0.948

1.106

0.146

0.564

BD

32

0.220

1.029

0.983

1.078

0.788

0.987

0.899

1.084

0.013*

0.760

MDD

32

0.572

1.005

0.987

1.025

0.524

1.011

0.978

1.044

0.450

0.879

non-GBM

PD

42

0.688

0.973

0.851

1.111

0.895

1.020

0.765

1.358

0.902

0.744

ASD

40

0.774

1.008

0.953

1.067

0.292

1.078

0.939

1.238

0.002**

0.366

SCZ

42

0.261

1.019

0.986

1.053

0.200

1.054

0.974

1.142

0.029*

0.380

BD

42

0.007**

0.951

0.916

0.987

0.693

0.983

0.901

1.072

0.024*

0.782

MDD

37

0.454

0.994

0.978

1.010

0.616

0.991

0.959

1.025

0.321

0.902

  1. PD = panic disorder, ASD = autism spectrum disorder, SCZ = schizophrenia, BD = bipolar disorder, MDD = major depressive disorder
  2. * Showed significant differences P < 0.05, ** Bonferroni corrected P < 0.01
  3. Heterogeneity was examined by using Cochran’s Q statistic
  4. Pleiotropy was assessed with MR-Egger intercept test