From: Colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer in Egypt: a nationwide cross-sectional study
 | Knowledge | Attitude | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good | Poor | P value | Positive | Negative | P value | |
Sex | ||||||
 Males | 28 (3.6%) | 758 (96.4%) | 0.349 | 574 (73%) | 212 (27%) |  < 0.001 |
 Females | 18 (2.7%) | 649 (97.3%) | 393 (58.9%) | 274 (41.1%) | ||
Residency | ||||||
 Urban | 22 (2.5%) | 860 (97.5%) | 0.069 | 466 (81.6%) | 105 (18.4%) |  < 0.001 |
 Rural | 24 (4.2%) | 547 (95.8%) | 501 (56.8%) | 381 (43.2%) | ||
Education | ||||||
 High level | 43 (6%) | 679 (94%) |  < 0.001 | 542 (75.1%) | 180 (24.9%) |  < 0.001 |
 Low level | 3 (0.4%) | 728 (99.6%) | 425 (58.1%) | 306 (41.9%) | ||
Currently employed | ||||||
 Yes | 34 (4.5%) | 721 (95.5%) | 0.003 | 563 (74.6%) | 192 (25.4%) |  < 0.001 |
 No (including retired) | 12 (1.7%) | 682 (98.3%) | 400 (57.6%) | 294 (42.4%) | ||
Income level | ||||||
 Middle or high | 40 (6.9%) | 542 (93.1%) |  < 0.001 | 468 (80.4%) | 114 (19.6%) |  < 0.001 |
 Low | 6 (0.7%) | 865 (99.3%) | 499 (57.3%) | 372 (42.7%) | ||
Do you know any relative with pre-cancerous polyp? | ||||||
 Yes | 6 (16.2%) | 31 (83.8%) | 0.001* | 33 (89.2%) | 4 (10.8%) | 0.003 |
 No | 40 (2.8%) | 1376 (97.2%) | 934 (66%) | 482 (34%) | ||
Do you know any relative with CRC? | ||||||
 Yes | 8 (8.3%) | 88 (91.7%) | 0.009* | 88 (91.7%) | 8 (8.3%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 38 (2.8%) | 1319 (97.2%) | 879 (64.8%) | 478 (35.2%) | ||
Do you know others diagnosed with CRC? | Â | |||||
 Yes | 21 (8.8%) | 218 (91.2%) |  < 0.001 | 198 (82.8% | 41 (17.2%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 25 (2.1%) | 1189 (97.9%) | 769 (63.3% | 445 (36.7%) | ||
Do you know anyone died of CRC? | ||||||
 Yes | 16 (7%) | 214 (93%) |  < 0.001 | 189 (82.2%) | 41 (17.8%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 30 (2.5%) | 1193 (97.5%) | 778 (63.6%) | 445 (36.4%) | ||
Have you been diagnosed with colorectal disease? | ||||||
 Yes | 23 (7.9%) | 269 (92.1%) |  < 0.001 | 232 (79.5%) | 60 (20.5%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 23 (2%) | 1138 (98%) | 735 (63.3%) | 426 (36.7%) | ||
Have you had discussions with your physician about cancer in general? | ||||||
 Yes | 40 (13.9%) | 247 (86.1%) |  < 0.001 | 233 (81.2%) | 54 (18.8%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 6 (0.5%) | 1160 (99.5%) | 734 (63%) | 432 (37%) | ||
Have you had discussions with your physician about cancer screening? | ||||||
 Yes | 39 (15.1%) | 219 (84.9%) |  < 0.001 | 210 (81.4%) | 48 (18.6%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 7 (0.6%) | 1188 (99.4%) | 757 (63.3%) | 438 (36.7%) | ||
Have you had discussions with your physician about CRC? | ||||||
 Yes | 29 (32.6%) | 60 (67.4%) |  < 0.001* | 78 (87.6%) | 11 (12.4%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 17 (1.2%) | 1347 (98.8%) | 889 (65.2%) | 475 (34.8%) | ||
Have you had discussions with your physician about CRC screening? | ||||||
 Yes | 24 (38.7%) | 38 (61.3%) |  < 0.001* | 56 (90.3%) | 6 (9.7%) |  < 0.001 |
 No | 22 (1.6%) | 1369 (98.4%) | 911 (65.5%) | 480 (34.5%) |