Fig. 5

Summary plots for SHAP values. (A) Progression-free survival. (B) Overall survival. For each predictor, one point corresponds to a single patient, and the x-axis represents the impact of the feature on the model’s output for the specific patient. A positive SHAP value contributes to disease progression or death, while a negative value contributes to OS or PFS. Predictors are arranged along the y-axis based on their ranking: the higher the feature is positioned in the plot, the more significant it is in the model