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Table 1 Traditional IHC vs. 3D approach

From: A novel computer-assisted tool for 3D imaging of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in immunofluorescence-stained and optically cleared breast cancer specimens

 

Traditional IHC

3D approach

Processing cost

3D approach costs 10 times more than IHC per case

 

Capital equipment cost

The cost is nearly similar in IHC and 3D approach

 

Structural/Molecular information

3D approach provides 45 times more information than a single-section IHC

 

Processing time

3 working days

7 working days

Histological information

Fragmentary

Continuous

Image pre-process

Required

Not required

Diagnostic stratification

Less accurate

More accurate

Utilization for downstream assays

Not applicable since destructive

Applicable since non-destructive