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Table 5 Regulation mechanism of SNHG involved in lung cancers

From: High SNHG expression may predict a poor lung cancer prognosis based on a meta-analysis

Lnc RNA

Expression level

Role

micro-RNA

Downstream targets or pathways

Cell line

Function (high snhg expression)

Reference

SNHG1

upregulated

oncogene

miR-101-3p

ROCK2

A549, A549/DDP,NCI-H520/DDP

reduce cisplatin sensitivity

Wei L 2019 [54]

SNHG1

upregulated

oncogene

miR-101-3p

Wnt/β-catenin signaling

A549, SPC-A1, H23 and NCI-H520

promote proliferation and cell cycle, suppress apoptosis

Cui Y 2017 [28]

SNHG1

upregulated

oncogene

miR-361-3p

FRAT1

BEAS-2B, H23, H1299

induce cell proliferation, migration,invasion, inhibit apoptosis

Li XM 2020 [42]

SNHG1

upregulated

oncogene

-

ZEB1

H-266 and SK-MES-1

promotes cell metastasis and invasion

Zhang HY 2017 [56]

GAS5

downregulated

tumor suppressor gene

miR-217

LHPP

H1299, A549, A549/DDP and H1299/DDP

reduced NSCLC/DDP cell migration, invasion and EMT process, reduces cisplatin-resistance

Yang XH 2021 [55]

SNHG3

downregulated

tumor suppressor gene

miR-890

-

HBE, A549, H1299, H1975

Inhibits the Proliferation, Migration and Invasion, and Promotes the Apoptosis

Kang BJ 2021 [40]

SNHG3

upregulated

oncogene

miR-1343-3p

NFIX

BEAS-2B, H1299, H358, A549 and H1975

promotes proliferation, migration and invasion and inhibits apoptosis

Zhao LJ 2021 [60]

SNHG3

upregulated

oncogene

-

IL‐6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway

CMT‐167, LLC, CMT‐170, and CMT‐181

promotes proliferation and migration

Shi JD 2019 [49]

SNHG3

upregulated

oncogene

miR-216a

ZEB1

A549, H322, H1299, GLC-82, and SPC-A1

induce Proliferation, Migration and Invasion, and suppress Apoptosis

Zhao SS 2020 [21]

SNHG4

upregulated

oncogene

miR-let-7e

KDM3A/p21 pathway

H1299, H1650, H1975, and SPCA1

promotes proliferation, migration and invasion and inhibits apoptosis

Wang F 2020 [50]

SNHG5

downregulated

tumor suppressor gene

miR-377

miR377/CASP1 axis

PC9 and A549

enhances gefitinib sensitivity

Wang ZX 2018 [63]

SNHG6

upregulated

oncogene

miR-485-3p

VPS45

BEAS-2B, H520, H596, H1650, H1703

induce cell growth, migration and invasion

Gao N 2020 [32]

SNHG6

upregulated

oncogene

miR-490-3p

RSF1, Bcl-2, bax, caspase-3

A549, H460 and H1299

Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis

Dong Z 2020 [30]

SNHG6

upregulated

oncogene

-

ETS1, MMP2, MMP9

A549, H226, H292, ANP973 and H1299

promotes proliferation and migration

Geng H 2020 [33]

SNHG6

upregulated

oncogene

miR-26a-5p

E2F7

A549, H1299, H460,HCC827, NCl-H358 and NCl-H1650

promotes cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT and induces cell cycle progression

Liang R 2018 [44]

SNHG7

upregulated

oncogene

miR-449a

miR-449a/TGIF2 axis

BEAS-2B, A549 and H1299

contributes to cell proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT process

Pang LL 2019 [48]

SNHG7

upregulated

oncogene

miR-181a-5p

AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway

A549, NCI-H1299

Accelerates Proliferation, Migration and Invasion

Li LP 2020 [41]

SNHG8

upregulated

oncogene

miR-542-3p

CCND1/CDK6

(A549, H23, SPC-A1, and NCI-H292

contributes to cell proliferation

Chen CH 2018 [24]

SNHG9

upregulated

oncogene

-

CAPRIN1

BEAS-2B, SK-MES-1, H460, A549 and H1299

promoted DDP resistance

Wang RX 2020 [51]

SNHG10

downregulated

tumor suppressor gene

miR-21

-

KLN 205, HCC827

increasing SNHG10 expression suppress cell proliferation

Liang M 2020 [64]

SNHG10

downregulated

tumor suppressor gene

miR-543

SIRT1

H1581 and H1703

increasing SNHG10 expression suppress cell proliferation

Zhang Z 2020 [65]

SNHG11

upregulated

oncogene

miR‐4436a

Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway

A549, H1299, H460

facilitated lung cancer cell prol iferation, migration, invasion, and EMT process while suppressed cell apoptosis

Liu SX 2019 [46]

SNHG12

upregulated

oncogene

-

HuR/PD-L1/USP8 axis

A549, SW1573, H1975, H1299

induce immune escape

Huang YS 2022 [37]

SNHG12

upregulated

oncogene

miR-218

Slug/ZEB2 signaling pathway

A549, H1299

Accelerates Migration and EMT process

Wang Y 2019 [20]

SNHG13

upregulated

oncogene

miR-758-3p

-

SPC-A1 and NCI-H1299

promotes tumor NSCLC cell migration and invasion

Wang S 2018 [52]

SNHG13

upregulated

oncogene

-

p21

A549, H1299 and H358

contributes to cell proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT process

Guo LF 2019 [34]

SNHG13

upregulated

oncogene

miR-1225-3p

ErbB2

A549, SPCA1, H1299 and H1975

Enhanced Migration and Invasion

Huang YF 2021 [38]

SNHG13

upregulated

oncogene

-

HMGA2

SPCA1 and A549

promotes invasion

Zhang NN 2021 [57]

SNHG14

upregulated

oncogene

miR-382-5p

SPIN1

H1299, A549

induce Proliferation, Migration and Invasion, and suppress Apoptosis

Chen XL 2020 [25]

SNHG14

upregulated

oncogene

miR-340

-

16HBE, A549, NCI-H1975, NCI-H1299, SK-MES-1

induce Proliferation and suppress Apoptosis

Zhang ZH 2018 [58]

SNHG15

upregulated

oncogene

miR-211-3p

ZNF217

HBEC3, H358, H1299, H23 and A549

Promoted Proliferation and Migration

Ma XR 2019 [47]

SNHG15

upregulated

oncogene

miR-211-3p

-

H1799 and A549

promotes proliferation and migration

Cui HX 2018 [27]

SNHG15

upregulated

oncogene

miR-486

CDK14

A549, H460, SK-MES-1, and Calu-3

induce Proliferation, Migration and Invasion, and suppress Apoptosis

Jin B 2018 [39]

SNHG16

upregulated

oncogene

-

ALDH2, Bax, Bcl-2

A549 and SK-LU-1

cell proliferation

Li Y 2022 [43]

SNHG16

upregulated

oncogene

miR-146a

MUC5AC

A549, NCI-H292, NCI-H460, and NCI-H1703

promotes NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion

Han W 2018 [36]

SNHG17

upregulated

oncogene

miR-193a-5p

NETO2

BEAS-2B, A549, H1299, H1650, H1975 and CALU-3

facilitate migration, invasion, proliferation and EMT

Zhang ZW 2021 [59]

SNHG18

upregulated

oncogene

miR-211-5p

miR-211-5p/BRD4 axis

A549, H1299, H23, H460, and H1792

promotes NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion

Fan HJ 2021 [31]

SNHG20

upregulated

oncogene

miR-154

ZEB2 and RUNX2

A549, H322, H1299, GLC-82, and SPC-A1

promotes proliferation, migration and invasion, and suppresses apoptosis

Jin LL 2019 [45]

SNHG20

upregulated

oncogene

-

P21

PC9, SPC-A1, NCIH1975, H1299 and A549

promotes cell proliferation and migration

Chen ZY 2017 [26]

SNHG20

upregulated

oncogene

miR-342

DDX49

BEAS-2B, A549 and H1299

promoted proliferation, invasion and inhibited cell apoptosis

Wang XL 2020 [53]

  1. ROCK2 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2, FRAT1 FRAT Regulator Of WNT Signaling Pathway 1, ZEB1 Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox protein 1, LHPP Phospholysine Phosphohistidine Inorganic Pyrophosphate Phosphatase, NFIX Nuclear Factor I X, JAK2 Janus kinase 2, KDM3A Lysine Demethylase 3A, CASP1 Caspase 1, VPS45 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 45 Homolog, RSF1 Remodeling And Spacing Factor 1, MMP2 Matrix metalloproteinase 2, MMP9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9, E2F7 E2F Transcription Factor 7, TGIF2 TGFB Induced Factor Homeobox 2, CCND1 Cyclin D1, CDK6 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6, SIRT1 Sirtuin 1, ErbB2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, HMGA2 High Mobility Group AT-Hook 2, SPIN1 Spindlin 1, ZNF217 Zinc Finger Protein 217, CDK14 Cyclin-dependent kinase 14, ALDH2 Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2, MUC5AC Mucin 5AC, NETO2 Neuropilin And Tolloid Like 2, ZEB2 Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox (Zeb) 2, RUNX2 Runt-related transcription factor 2, DDX49 DEAD-Box Helicase 49