Characteristics | Training set, No. (%) (n = 1465) | Validation set, No. (%) (n = 844) | χ2 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 1071 (73.11) | 598 (70.85) |  |  |
 Female | 394 (26.89) | 246 (29.15) | 1.356 | 0.244 |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤ 45 | 110 (7.51) | 41 (4.86) |  |  |
 46–60 | 601 (41.02) | 328 (38.86) |  |  |
 61–75 | 647 (44.16) | 411 (48.70) | 8.833 | 0.032 |
 > 75 | 107 (7.30) | 64 (7.58) |  |  |
Region | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Eastern | 302 (20.61) | 126 (14.93) |  |  |
 Southern | 122 (8.33) | 110 (13.03) |  |  |
 Western | 402 (27.44) | 331 (39.22) | 60.276 | < 0.001 |
 Northern | 639 (43.62) | 277 (32.82) |  |  |
Hospital | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Specialized | 227 (15.49) | 124 (14.69) |  |  |
 General | 1238 (84.51) | 720 (85.31) | 0.268 | 0.605 |
Health insurance | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Urban employees’ basic medical insurance | 388 (26.48) | 138 (16.35) |  |  |
 Urban residents’ basic medical insurance | 168 (11.47) | 141 (16.71) |  |  |
 New rural cooperative medical scheme | 833 (56.86) | 506 (59.95) | 61.652 | < 0.001 |
 Self-pay | 56 (3.82) | 20 (2.37) |  |  |
 Other | 20 (1.37) | 39 (4.62) |  |  |
Smoke | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 582 (39.73) | 348 (41.23) |  |  |
 Yes | 883 (60.27) | 496 (58.77) | 0.504 | 0.478 |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 977 (66.69) | 555 (65.76) |  |  |
 Yes | 488 (33.31) | 289 (34.24) | 0.208 | 0.648 |
TNM Stage | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 I | 75 (5.12) | 47 (5.57) |  |  |
 II | 141 (9.62) | 77 (9.12) |  |  |
 III | 592 (40.41) | 331 (39.22) | 0.720 | 0.868 |
 IV | 657 (44.85) | 389 (46.09) |  |  |
Surgery | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1373 (93.72) | 800 (94.79) |  |  |
 Yes | 92 (6.28) | 44 (5.21) | 1.099 | 0.294 |
Chemotherapy | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 305 (20.82) | 216 (25.59) |  |  |
 Yes | 1160 (79.18) | 628 (74.41) | 6.983 | 0.008 |
Radiotherapy | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1095 (74.74) | 670 (79.38) |  |  |
 Yes | 370 (25.26) | 174 (20.62) | 6.401 | 0.011 |