Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of participant characteristics with cervical cancer screening among HIV positive women (n = 410)

161

Age in Years

    < 20

28 (6.8)

10 (35.7)

1.00

1.00

    20–29

90 (22.0)

39 (43.3)

1.37 (0.57–3.42)

    30–39

112 (27.3)

45 (40.2)

1.21 (0.51–2.95)

    40–49

118 (28.8)

42 (35.6)

0.99 (0.42–2.35)

    ≥ 50

62 (15.1)

25 (40.3)

1.21 (0.48–3.15)

Marital status

    Married

256 (62.4)

101 (39.4)

1.00

1.00

    Un-married

16 (3.9)

6 (37.5)

0.92 (0.30–2.62)

    In relationship but not married

62 (15.1)

24 (38.7)

0.97 (0.54–1.71)

    Divorced/Separated

47 (11.5)

19 (40.4)

1.04 (0.54–1.96)

    Widowed

29 (7.1)

11 (37.9)

0.94 (0.41–2.07)

Education

    None

62 (15.1)

18 (29.0)

1.00

1.00

    Primary

239 (58.3)

72 (30.1)

1.05 (0.57–1.98)

1.45 (0.71–2.93)

    Secondary

88 (21.5)

54 (61.3)

3.84 (1.93–7.86)

3.21 (2.12–7.28)

    Tertiary

15 (3.6)

12 (80.0)

9.46 (2.51–46.15)

9.82 (2.58–42.12)

    University

6 (1.5)

5 (83.3)

11.75 (1.50–296.53)

9.24 (1.25–68.26)

Employment status

    Employed

232 (56.6)

92 (39.6)

0.99 (0.67–1.48)

    Unemployed

178 (43.4)

69 (38.8)

1.00

1.00

Proximity to health facility (Km)

    < 5

124 (30.2)

65 (52.4)

1.00

1.00

    5–9

93 (22.7)

49 (52.7)

1.01 (0.59–1.74)

0.14 (0.05–1.22)

    10–14

65 (15.9)

32 (49.2)

0.88 (0.48–1.61)

0.75 (0.38–1.72)

    ≥ 15

128 (31.2)

15 (11.7)

0.12 (0.06–0.23)

1.53 (0.83–2.82)

Time since HIV/AIDS diagnosis in years

    < 2

172 (41.9)

44 (25.6)

1.00

1.00

    2–4

136 (33.2)

40 (29.4)

1.21 (0.73–2.01)

1.57 (0.77–3.20)

    > 4

102 (24.9)

77 (75.5)

8.87 (5.08–15.86)

2.87 (1.34–6.13)

Disclosure of HIV status to partner

    Yes

386 (94.1)

157 (40.7)

3.42 (1.22–11.88)

2.46 (1.14–5.31)

    No

24 (5.9)

4 (16.7)

1.00

1.00

Contraceptive use

    Yes

258 (62.9)

99 (38.4)

0.90 (0.60–1.36)

    No

152 (37.1)

62 (40.8)

1.00

1.00

Parity

    None

112 (27.3)

28 (25.0)

1.00

1.00

    1

156 (38.1)

59 (37.8)

1.82 (1.07–3.14)

1.28 (0.64–2.17)

    > 1

142 (34.6)

74 (52.1)

3.25 (1.90–5.63)

1.87 (1.04–3.35)

Visited ANC at least once

    Yes

259 (63.2)

132 (50.9)

4.36 (2.73–7.07)

1.74 (1.02–3.43)

    No

151 (36.8)

29 (19.2)

1.00

1.00

Had postnatal check-up

    Yes

234 (57.1)

124 (52.9)

4.22 (2.72–6.63)

3.75 (1.68–5.89)

    No

176 (42.9)

37 (21.0)

1.00

1.00

Knowledge about cervical cancer

    Yes

385 (93.9)

157 (40.8)

3.61 (1.22–10.73)

1.26 (1.18–3.02)

    No

25 (6.1)

4 (16.0)

1.00

1.00

Knowledge about cervical cancer screening

    Yes

382 (93.2)

155 (40.6)

2.50 (1.02–6.31)

1.28 (1.12–4.68)

    No

28 (6.8)

6 (21.4)

1.00

1.00

Knowledge of a cervical cancer screening facility

    Yes

169 (41.2)

145 (85.8)

84.96 (43.64–165.39)

18.06 (9.35–33.36)

    No

241 (58.8)

16 (6.6)

1.00

1.00

Affordable to screen for cervical cancer

    Yes

171 (41.7)

87 (50.9)

2.31 (1.53–3.47)

2.26 (1.28–4.15)

    No

239 (58.3)

74 (30.9)

1.00

1.00