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Table 1 Patients’ characteristics and distribution of lymphoma categories in the two treatment cohorts

From: First-line induction chemotherapy with high-dose methotrexate versus teniposide in patients with newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma: a retrospective, multicenter cohort study

 

MTX (n = 62)

Teniposide (n = 34)

P value

Age (year)

0.655

  < 60

41 (66.1%)

24 (70.6%)

 

  ≥ 60

21 (33.9%)

10 (29.4%)

 

Sex

0.688

 Male

32 (51.6%)

19 (55.9%)

 

 Female

30 (48.4%)

15 (44.1%)

 

ECOG performance status

0.657

 0–1

33 (54.1%)

20 (58.8%)

 

 2–4

28 (45.9%)

14 (41.2%)

 

IELSG risk

0.619

 0–1 (low)

18 (32.1%)

11 (33.3%)

 

 2–3 (intermediate)

31 (55.4%)

20 (60.6%)

 

 4–5 (high)

7 (12.5%)

2 (6.1%)

 

LDH (U/L)

  

0.127

 Normal

49 (79%)

31 (91.2%)

 

 Increased

13 (21%)

3 (8.8%)

 

CSF cytology

0.815

 Negative

61 (98.4%)

34 (100%)

 

 Positive

1 (1.6%)

0

 

Tissue sample obtained bya

0.047

 Stereotactic biopsy

18 (29.5%)

17 (50.0%)

 

 Surgical partial resection

43 (70.5%)

17 (50.0%)

 

Lymphoma categories

  

0.376

 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

59 (95.2%)

32 (96.8%)

 

 Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma

0

1 (1.6%)

 

 Small B-cell lymphoma

1 (1.6%)

0

 

 Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma

1 (1.6%)

0

 

 T lymphoblastic lymphoma

1 (1.6%)

0

 

 T-cell lymphoma, unclassified

0

1 (1.6%)

 

Comorbidities

19 (30.6%)

12 (35.3%)

0.806

MTX/TEN combination

0.501

 With rituximab

23 (37.1%)

15 (44.1%)

 

 Without rituximab

39 (62.9%)

19 (55.9%)

 

Radiotherapy

0.161

 Yes

25 (42.4)

19 (57.6)

 

 No

34 (57.6)

14 (42.4)

 
  1. Data are expressed as n (%)
  2. aTissue sample for diagnosis was obtained by CSF cytology examination only in one patient in the MTX cohort