Skip to main content

Table 2 Distribution of participant characteristics by vaginal microbiome community state types

From: Vaginal microbiome community state types and high-risk human papillomaviruses in cervical precancer and cancer in North-central Nigeria

Variable

Community state types

P-value

CST-I

CST-III

CST-IV

N = 17

N = 33

N = 101

HPV status

   

0.114

HPV Negative

12 (21.8)

12 (21.8)

31 (56.4)

 

Low risk HPV Positive

0 (0.0)

3 (23.1)

10 (76.9)

 

High risk HPV positive

5 (7.6)

14 (21.2)

47 (71.2)

 

HIV status

   

0.008

HIV Negative

4 (5.0)

23 (28.8)

53 (66.3)

 

HIV Positive

13 (18.3)

10 (14.1)

48 (67.6)

 

Age (years)

48.8 ± 11.1

46.9 ± 8.5

52.3 ± 9.9

0.017

Education years completed

13.9 ± 3.5

11.2 ± 3.5

9.9 ± 5.2

0.005

BMI (Kg/m2)

30.2 ± 6.9

26.2 ± 5.0

26.0 ± 5.4

0.024

Age first sex (years)

20.9 ± 4.6

18.4 ± 2.6

19.1 ± 4.2

0.105

Age at first pregnancy(years)

22.5 ± 5.1

20.6 ± 4.3

20.5 ± 4.4

0.257

Total life-time sex partner(s)

2.6 ± 2.7

3.4 ± 2.8

2.7 ± 2.0

0.255

Total years of exposure to hormonal contraception

1.9 ± 3.4

2.9 ± 4.1

3.1 ± 4.8

0.681

Total births (parity)

   

0.16

0–1

3 (17.7)

5 (29.4)

9 (52.9)

 

2–4

8 (12.3)

18 (27.7)

39 (60.0)

 

> 4

4 (6.4)

10 (15.9)

49 (77.8)

 

Current diagnosis of invasive cervical cancer

   

0.03

Yes

1 (3.7)

2 (7.4)

24 (88.9)

 

No

16 (13.0)

30 (24.4)

77 (62.6)

 

Post-menopausal status

   

0.087

Yes

8 (14.8)

16 (29.6)

30 (55.6)

 

No

9 (9.3)

17 (17.5)

71 (73.2)

 

Ever drunk Alcohol

   

0.897

Yes

2 (7.4)

6 (22.2)

19 (70.4)

 

No

15 (12.1)

27 (21.8)

82 (66.1)

 
  1. Pearson’s chi square test used for comparisons of categorical variables, and Fisher’s exact test used when n < 5 in any cell. For all continuous comparisons ANOVA test was used. Continuous variables are presented as mean plus/minus standard deviation. Not all cells sum to N due to missing responses