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Table 1 Demographic variables and risk factors in the OSCC patients and the controls

From: Joint effect of human papillomavirus exposure, smoking and alcohol on risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma

Variable

Cases (n = 377)

Controls (n = 433)

P*

OSCC

(All cases)

SCCOP

SCCOC

Age (years)

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

  < 54

158

41.9

97

46.0

61

36.7

161

37.2

.170

  ≥ 54

219

58.1

114

54.0

105

63.3

272

62.8

 

Sex

 Male

280

74.3

173

82.0

107

64.5

310

71.6

.393

 Female

97

25.7

38

18.0

59

35.5

123

28.4

 

Ethnicity

 Non-Hispanic White

327

86.7

188

89.1

139

83.7

421

97.2

 < .001

 Others

50

13.3

23

10.9

27

16.3

12

2.80

 

Smoking

 Never

115

30.5

72

34.1

43

25.9

146

33.7

.033

 Ever

262

69.5

139

65.9

123

74.1

287

66.3

 

Alcohol consumption

 Never

88

23.3

42

19.9

46

27.7

152

35.1

.0003

 Ever

289

76.7

169

80.1

120

72.3

281

64.9

 

HPV16 serology

 Seronegative

268

71.1

121

57.4

147

88.6

379

87.5

 < .001

 Seropositive

109

28.9

90

42.6

19

11.4

54

12.5

 
  1. *Two-sided χ2 test