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Table 8 Ordinal least squares (OLS) regression estimation results for the score on psychological distress level

From: An exploratory cross-sectional study of the effects of ongoing relationships with accompanying patients on cancer care experience, self-efficacy, and psychological distress

Psychological distress

Coefficient (β)

Standard error

p-value

Constant

14.14

8.23

0.098

Support (Ref: G1)

 G2 (Several support sessions)

0.68

1.80

0.709

Age group (Ref: 25 – 34 years)

 35 – 44 years

-0.72

3.06

0.816

 45 – 54 years

-1.95

3.30

0.560

 55 – 64 years

-3.04

3.27

0.362

 65 years and older

-6.83

3.69

0.076

Place of birth (Ref: Canada)

 Outside Canada

-1.13

2.21

0.613

Highest level of education completed

(Ref: High school diploma)

 University studies

-2.46

3.05

0.427

 College studies

-4.48

3.09

0.158

Occupation (Ref: Other)

 Retired

-0.42

3.37

0.902

 Part-time worker

-1.65

3.28

0.619

 Full-time worker

-3.97

2.71

0.155

Composition of the household

(Ref: Person living alone)

 Couple without children at home

-1.44

2.19

0.517

 Couple with child/children at home

-0.42

2.46

0.865

 Single-parent family

2.26

3.33

0.503

 Family with other persons

-6.92

4.13

0.106

Financial situation (Ref: Financially comfortable)

 Sufficient income to meet basic needs

2.31

1.75

0.198

 Poor

3.25

3.44

0.353

Informal caregiver for medical follow-up (Ref: Yes)

 No

-0.76

4.36

0.863

Time to cancer diagnosis (Ref: Less than 1 month)

 

 1 to 6 months

-0.54

1.98

0.786

 7 to 11 months

2.12

4.01

0.602

 1 to 3 years

3.91

6.22

0.535

 More than 3 years

3.13

8.70

0.722

Cancer (Ref: Initial diagnosis of cancer)

 Cancer relapse

2.69

3.58

0.459

 Second or third cancer

9.52

8.93

0.296

Metastatic cancer (Ref: Yes)

 No

0.74

3.02

0.807

Number of treatments received

-0.12

0.74

0.871

Initiation of treatment (Ref: Less than one month)

 1 to 6 months

2.62

3.61

0.474

 7 to 11 months

1.16

4.07

0.779

 1 to 3 years

-6.09

6.10

0.327

 More than 3 years

-8.44

9.63

0.389

Stage of the care pathway

(Ref: Before treatment begins)

 During treatment

-3.54

2.56

0.179

Number of themes

 Organizational themes

-0.40

0.52

0.455

 Clinical themes

-0.21

0.43

0.627

 Daily themes

-0.53

0.62

0.397

 Support theme (informational, relational, emotional)

0.56

0.33

0.099