Fig. 5From: The Effect of immunonutrition in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Meta-analysis of the effect of IMN on the incidence of non-infectious complications The forest plot displays the incidence of non-infectious complications, with the fixed-effects model used for the analysis. The plot provides a visual representation of the effect sizes and confidence intervals for each study included in the analysis, allowing for a comparison of the results and assessment of the overall effect of IMN on non-infectious complications following surgeryBack to article page