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Table 3 Differential diagnostic efficiency of 18F-FDG PET metabolic parameters and clinical variables and model between nonmetastatic gallbladder cancer and cholecystitis

From: Multiparameter diagnostic model based on 18F-FDG PET metabolic parameters and clinical variables can differentiate nonmetastatic gallbladder cancer and cholecystitis

Parameters

Cut-off

AUC (95%CI)

Sensitivity (95%CI)

Specificity (95%CI)

PPV (95%CI)

NPV (95%CI)

SUVmax

12.5

0.677 (0.577–0.777)

0.398 (0.297–0.508)

0.941 (0.789–0.990)

0.946 (0.805–0.991)

0.376 (0.276–0.489)

SUVmean

7.0

0.684 (0.585–0.783)

0.398 (0.297–0.508)

0.912 (0.752–0.977)

0.921 (0.775–0.979)

0.369 (0.268–0.482)

SUVpeak

9.8

0.690 (0.593–0.787)

0.398 (0.297–0.508)

0.912 (0.752–0.977)

0.921 (0.775–0.979)

0.369 (0.268–0.482)

SUVR

5.9

0.698 (0.599–0.796)

0.341 (0.245–0.451)

0.971 (0.829–0.998)

0.968 (0.815–0.998)

0.363 (0.266–0.471)

Cholecystolithiasis

-

0.556 (0.438–0.675)

0.966 (0.897–0.991)

0.147 (0.055–0.318)

0.746 (0.654–0.820)

0.625 (0.259–0.898)

Fever

-

0.597 (0.477–0.717)

0.989 (0.929–0.999)

0.206 (0.093–0.384)

0.763 (0.672–0.836)

0.875 (0.467–0.993)

CEA > 5ng/ml

-

0.652 (0.553–0.752)

0.364 (0.266–0.474)

0.941 (0.789–0.990)

0.941 (0.789–0.990)

0.364 (0.266–0.474)

Model

-

0.899 (0.840–0.958)

0.909 (0.824–0.957)

0.735 (0.553–0.865)

0.899 (0.812–0.950)

0.758 (0.574–0.883)

  1. Model: Cholecystolithiasis plus Fever plus CEA > 5ng/ml plus SUVR
  2. CI Confidence interval, AUC Area under the curve, PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value