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Table 1 Univariate and multivariate analyses of OS in advanced gastric cancer patients

From: Prognostic significance of inflammatory and nutritional markers in perioperative period for patients with advanced gastric cancer

Variable

Univariate

Multivariate

HR

95% CI

P

HR

95% CI

P

Sex

 Male

Ref.

     

 Female

1.258

0.910–1.739

0.165

   

Age

  ≤ 60

Ref.

     

  > 60

1.102

0.818–1.484

0.523

   

Tumor location

 Upper

Ref.

     

 Middle

1.106

0.721–1.697

0.645

   

 Lower

1.134

0.947–1.357

0.170

   

NACT Cycle

  < 3

Ref.

     

  ≥ 3

1.061

0.928–1.211

0.388

   

Surgery

 Open

Ref.

     

 Laparoscope

0.923

0.534–1.594

0.773

   

Differentiation

 Poor

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Well- moderate

0.386

0.223–0.666

0.001

0.452

0.259–0.788

0.005

Operation mode

 Proximate GR

Ref.

     

 Distal GR

1.468

0.204–10.559

0.703

   

 Total GR

1.212

0.453–3.246

0.702

   

TRG

 Tumor residue

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Tumor regression

0.603

0.400–0.909

0.016

0.629

0.413–0.958

0.031

pre- NACT BMI

 Normal

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Unnormal

1.412

1.021–1.952

0.037

1.304

0.931–1.827

0.122

pre- NACT PLT

     

0.011

 Normal

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Below normal

2.097

1.350–3.258

0.001

1.283

0.736–2.236

0.379

 Above normal

0.558

0.391–0.797

0.001

0.337

0.161–0.706

0.004

post- NACT Lym

     

0.555

 Normal

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Below normal

1.894

1.389–2.585

< 0.001

1.718

0.553–5.340

0.350

 Above normal

0.611

0.474–1.287

0.333

0.866

0.513–1.464

0.592

LMR

 α > −61%

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 α ≤ −61%

2.006

1.373–2.930

<  0.001

1.279

0.823–1.986

0.273

PLR

 α ≤ −19%

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 α > −19%

3.914

2.872–5.334

< 0.001

3.193

2.194–4.649

<  0.001

SII

 α > 12%

Ref.

  

Ref

  

 α ≤ 12%

2.154

1.593–2.913

< 0.001

1.016

0.704–1.468

0.931

CAR

 α > 173%

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 α ≤ 173%

1.625

1.056–2.500

0.027

1.375

0.877–2.154

0.165

Change of Lym

     

0.099

 Up-regulated

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Non-regulated

2.775

1.135–6.783

0.025

2.550

0.918–7.086

0.073

 Down-regulated

5.293

2.100–13.342

< 0.001

3.576

1.114–11.478

0.032

Change of PLT

     

0.156

 Down-regulated

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Non-regulated

0.774

0.567–1.058

0.109

1.364

0.938–1.983

0.104

 Up-regulated

4.384

1.917–10.028

< 0.001

1.710

0.658–4.446

0.271

  1. NACT neoadjuvant chemotherapy, GR gastrectomy, TRG tumor regression grade, BMI body mass index, PLT platelet, Lym lymphocyte, LMR lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, PLR platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, SII systemic immune-inflammation index, CAR C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio