Table 4 Determinant of cervical cancer screening among women attending health facilities of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia 2020
Variable | Characteristics | Cervical cancer screening | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Screened(cases) | Not screened (controls) | ||||
Age in years | < 35 | 22(15.1) | 207(72.9) | 1 | 1 |
> = 35 | 124(84.9) | 77(27.1) | 15.15(8.97–25.57) | 11.52(6.09–21.77)* | |
Residence | Urban | 101(69.2%) | 139(48.9%) | 2.34(1.53–3.56) | 1.79(0.84–3.8) |
Rural | 45(30.8%) | 145(51.1%) | 1 | 1 | |
Educational status | No formal education | 16(11%) | 52(18.3%) | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 31(21.2%) | 74(26.1%) | 1.36(0.67–2.74) | 1.22(0.45–3.33) | |
Secondary | 64(43.8%) | 127(44.7%) | 1.63(0.86–3.09) | 2.35(0.8–6.85) | |
College and above | 35(24%) | 31(10.9%) | 3.67(1.75–7.69) | 3.28(0.76–14.05) | |
Occupation | Housewife | 47(32.2%) | 201(70.8%) | 1 | 1 |
Gov.t employee | 20(13.7%) | 23(8.2%) | 3.71(1.88–7.32) | 1.4(0.52–3.71) | |
Private employee | 79(54.1%) | 60(21%) | 5.63(3.54–8.93) | 3.08(1.37–6.95)* | |
Average monthly income | < 1000 | 8(5.5%) | 95(33.4%) | 1 | 1 |
1000–1999 | 29(19.8%) | 73(27.7%) | 4.71(2.03–10.92) | 2.17(0.7–6.7) | |
≥ 2000 | 109(74.7%) | 116(40.9%) | 11.58(5.18–24.04) | 2.52(0.88–7.25) | |
number of sex partners | 1 | 47(32.2%) | 132(46.5%) | 1 | 1 |
> 1 | 99(67.8%) | 152(53.5%) | 1.82(1.2–2.77) | 0.74(0.36–1.5) | |
Contraceptive use | Yes | 131(89.7%) | 216(76%) | 2.74(1.5–5) | 0.00 |
No | 15(10.3%) | 68(24%) | 1 | 1 | |
contraceptive use in years | 0 | 15(10.27%) | 69(24.3%) | 1 | 1 |
1–4 | 119(81.5%) | 146(51.4%) | 3.74(2.04–6.89) | 0.68(0.24–1.9) | |
> = 5 | 12(8.2%) | 69(24.3%) | 0.8(0.34–1.83) | 0.9(0.32–2.49) | |
Do you have cervical cancer symptoms | Yes | 34(23.3%) | 25(8.8%) | 3.14(1.79–5.51) | 3.08(1.37–6.5)* |
No | 112(76.3%) | 259(91.2%) | 1 | 1 | |
Know women screened for CCS | Yes | 119(81.5%) | 196(69%) | 1.97(1.21–3.22) | 0.76(0.36–1.6) |
No | 27(18.5%) | 88(31%) | 1 | ||
Recommended by a physician for CCS | Yes | 73(50%) | 24(8.5%) | 10.83(6.38–18.39) | 3.07(1.45–6.49)* |
No | 73(50%) | 260(91.5%) | 1 | 1 | |
Knowledge | Good Knowledge | 112(76.8%) | 70(24.7%) | 10.07(6.29–16.1) | 1.27(0.42–3.78) |
Poor knowledge | 34(23.2%) | 214(75.3%) | 1 | 1 | |
Attitude | Positive attitude | 115(78.8%) | 63(22.2%) | 13.01(8–21.14) | 5.33(2.8–10.59)* |
Negative attitude | 31(21.2%) | 221(77.8%) | 1 | 1 | |