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Table 3 Univariate analysis for EFS and OS among MLL-r positive ALL patients

From: Prognostic value and outcome for acute lymphocytic leukemia in children with MLL rearrangement: a case-control study

Variables

EFS

OS

HR (95%CI)

P value

HR (95%CI)

P value

Gender

 Male

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Female

5.0 (1.5, 17.5)

0.011

3.8 (1.2, 12.5)

0.025

Age group

  < 1

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  ≥ 1, < 10

0.3 (0.1, 1.1)

0.072

0.3 (0.1, 1.3)

0.101

  ≥ 10

0.1 (0.0, 0.8)

0.028

0.2 (0.0, 2.2)

0.183

Chemotherapy protocol

 GD-ALL-2008 Protocol

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 SCCLG-ALL-2016 Protocol

1.2 (0.4, 3.1)

0.745

1.4 (0.1, 17.6)

0.771

WBC group

  < 50 × 109/L

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  ≥ 50 × 109/L

2.7 (1.1, 7.1)

0.039

16.9 (1.5, 185.3)

0.021

Hb group

  < 110 g/L

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  ≥ 110 g/L

0.8 (0.2, 3.8)

0.797

1.5 (0.6, 4.0)

0.425

PLT group

  < 100 × 109/L

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  ≥ 100 × 109/L

0.2 (0.0, 1.9)

0.175

0.6 (0.2, 1.5)

0.260

Risk group

 SR

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 IR

1.6 (0.3, 7.5)

0.576

4.9 (0.5, 47.5)

0.170

 HR

1.8 (0.5, 6.8)

0.399

1.7 (0.1, 26.8)

0.717

Immunophenotype

 B -cell

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 T-cell

6.7 (1.5, 29.6)

0.012

2.8 (1.1, 7.1)

0.031

MLL partner gene

 MLL-PTD

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 MLL-AF4

4.8 (1.4, 17.1)

0.015

6.4 (1.6, 24.8)

0.007

 MLL-ENL

1.2 (0.2, 7.0)

0.872

1.7 (0.1, 26.8)

0.717

 Others

0.9 (0.1, 5.3)

0.882

1.2 (0.1, 19.9)

0.883

Prednisone Response

 PGR

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 P PR

1.8 (0.5, 6.7)

0.399

2.0 (0.6, 7.4)

0.285

D15 BM

 M1

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 M2/M3

1.4 (0.4, 4.7)

0.633

2.0 (0.6, 6.6)

0.243

D33 BM

 M1

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 M2/M3

1.0 (0.2, 4.2)

0.960

0.5 (0.0, 9.9)

0.683

D15 MRD

  < 0.1%

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  ≥ 0.1%

3.6 (1.1, 12.4)

0.041

5.8 (1.2, 29.0)

0.031

D33 MRD

  < 0.01%

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

  ≥ 0.01%

0.5 (0.1, 3.8)

0.498

2.1 (0.4, 10.1)

0.360

SCT

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

0.4(0.2, 0.9)

0.027

0.1 (0.0, 0.8)

0.027

  1. Abbreviation: WBC white blood cell, Hb haemoglobin, PLT platelet, CNS L central nervous system leukemia, SR standard risk, IR intermediate risk, HR high risk, PGR prednisone good response, PPR prednisone poor response, MRD minimal residual disease evaluation, BM bone marrow, SCT stem cell transplantation