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Table 1 Comparison of the radiological characteristics between pancreatic serous cystadenoma (SCA) and non-SCA

From: Classification prediction of pancreatic cystic neoplasms based on radiomics deep learning models

Radiological Characteristics

SCA

(n = 99)

Non-SCA

(n = 94)

p

Position

0.014

 Head and Neck

45 (45%)

28 (30%)

 

 Body and Tail

54 (55%)

66 (70%)

 

Solitary/multiple cysts

0.001

 Solitary

5 (5%)

22 (23%)

 

 Multiple

94 (95%)

72 (77%)

 

Maximum diameter (cm)

4.0 ± 2.2

4.1 ± 2.4

0.871

Lobulation

0.001

 With

69 (70%)

44 (47%)

 

 Without

30 (30%)

50 (53%)

 

Polycystic features (≥2)

0.712

 With

77 (78%)

71 (76%)

 

 Without

22 (22%)

23 (24%)

 

Polycystic features (≥6)

0.006

 With

51 (52%)

30 (32%)

 

 Without

48 (48%)

64 (68%)

 

Nodular soft tissue

0.261

 With

16 (16%)

10 (11%)

 

 Without

83 (84%)

84 (89%)

 

Cystic wall calcification

< 0.001

 With

33 (33%)

10 (11%)

 

 Without

66 (67%)

84 (89%)

 

Pancreatic duct dilatation

0.001

 With

5 (5%)

21 (22%)

 

 Without

94 (95%)

73 (78%)

 

Communication with the pancreatic duct

0.031

 With

25 (25%)

14 (15%)

 

 Without

69 (75%)

85 (85%)

 

Peripancreatic lymph node enlargement

0.609

 With

2 (2%)

3 (3%)

 

 Without

97 (98%)

91 (97%)

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