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Table 3 Comparison of clinicopathological parameters in 78 patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who received low-dose nivolumab

From: Low-dose nivolumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

Characteristics

Nivolumab 100 mg (n = 61)

Nivolumab 20 mg (n = 17)

P value

Age

0.19

  < 60 years

25 (41.0%)

4 (23.5%)

 

  ≥ 60 years

36 (59.0%)

13 (76.5%)

 

Sex

0.26

 Male

15 (24.6%)

2 (11.8%)

 

 Female

46 (75.4%)

15 (88.2%)

 

ECOG PS

0.015*

 0

31 (50.8%)

3 (17.6%)

 

 1

30 (49.2%)

14 (82.4%)

 

Child–Pugh classification

0.30

 A

47 (77.0%)

11 (64.7%)

 

 B (7)

14 (23.0%)

6 (35.3%)

 

ALBI grade

0.51

 1

27 (44.3%)

6 (35.3%)

 

 2

34 (55.7%)

11 (64.7%)

 

Hepatitis B

0.13

 Yes

41 (67.2%)

8 (47.1%)

 

 No

20 (32.8%)

9 (52.9%)

 

Hepatitis C

0.07

 Yes

15 (24.6%)

8 (47.1%)

 

 No

46 (75.4%)

9 (52.9%)

 

Macrovascular invasion (IVC, HV, PV)

0.41

 Yes

29 (47.5%)

10 (58.8%)

 

 No

32 (52.5%)

7 (41.2%)

 

Main portal vein thrombosis

0.75

 Yes

9 (14.8%)

2 (11.8%)

 

 No

52 (85.2%)

15 (88.2%)

 

History of hepatectomy

0.89

 Yes

24 (39.3%)

7 (41.2%)

 

 No

37 (60.7%)

10 (58.8%)

 

Extrahepatic spread

0.41

 Yes

32 (52.5%)

7 (41.2%)

 

 No

29 (47.5%)

10 (58.8%)

 

Lymph node metastasis

0.95

 Yes

21 (34.4%)

6 (35.3%)

 

 No

40 (65.6%)

11 (64.7%)

 

Treatment lines

0.32

 Second line

37 (60.7%)

8 (47.1%)

 

 Third line and later lines

24 (39.3%)

9 (52.9%)

 

AFP ≥ 400 ng/ml

0.29

 Yes

34 (55.7%)

7 (41.2%)

 

 No

27 (44.3%)

10 (58.8%)

 
  1. ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status, BCLC Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer, ALBI Albumin-Bilirubin, IVC Inferior vena cava, HV Hepatic vein, PV Portal vein, AFP Alpha-fetoprotein. All status mentioned above were determined at the time of nivolumab initiation. *Statistical difference