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Table 6 Association between CD4 + T cell infiltration and clinicopathological features of MTC

From: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 immunohistochemical expression in medullary thyroid carcinoma: implications in prognosis and immunomodulatory effects

Characteristics

N (%)

P value

 

Total

CD4 Low

CD4 High

 

Gender

   

0.649

Male

85(45.5)

38(44.7)

47(55.3)

 

Female

102(54.5)

49(48.0)

53(52.0)

 

Age at diagnose(year)

   

0.766

≤ 52

101(54.0)

48(47.5)

53(52.5)

 

>52

86(46.0)

39(45.3)

47(54.7)

 

Heredity

   

0.027 *

Hereditary

39(20.8)

12(30.8)

27(69.2)

 

sporadic

148(79.2)

75(50.7)

73(49.3)

 

Multifocal

   

0.405

Yes

55(29.4)

23(41.8)

32(58.2)

 

No

132(70.6)

64(48.5)

68(51.5)

 

ETE

   

0.481

Yes

76(40.6)

33(43.4)

43(56.6)

 

No

111(59.4)

54(48.6)

57(51.4)

 

Bilateral lesions

   

0.196

Yes

20(10.7)

7(35.0)

13(65.0)

 

No

167(89.3)

84(50.3)

8349.7)

 

Tumor size(cm)

   

0.063

≤ 2

120(64.2)

52(43.3)

68(56.7)

 

2–4

57(30.5)

33(57.9)

24(42.1)

 

>4

10(5.3)

2(20.0)

8(80.0)

 

pT stage

   

0.414

T1/T2

108(57.8)

53(49.1)

55(50.9)

 

T3/T4

79(42.2)

34(43.0)

45(57.0)

 

pN stage

   

0.098

N0

87(46.5)

36(41.4)

51(58.6)

 

N1a

26(13.9)

17(65.4)

9(34.6)

 

N1b

74(39.6)

34(45.9)

40(54.1)

 

8th TNM stage

   

0.587

I/II

77(41.2)

34(44.2)

43(55.8)

 

III/IV

110(58.8)

53(48.2)

57(51.8)

 

Coexist HT

   

0.609

Yes

24(12.8)

10(41.7)

14(58.3)

 

No

163(87.2)

77(47.2)

86(52.8)

 

Pathology

   

0.369

Only MTC

105(56.1)

3(41.0)

62(59.0)

 

With adenomatous goiter

9(4.8)

5(55.6)

4(44.4)

 

With nodular goiter

51(27.3)

28(54.9)

23(45.1)

 

With PTC

22(11.8)

11(50.0)

11(50.0)

 

Recurrence

   

0.141

Yes

22(11.8)

7(31.8)

15(68.2)

 

No

165(88.2)

80(48.5)

85(51.5)

 

Biochemical cure

   

0.112

Yes

98(52.4)

51(52.0)

47(48.0)

 

No

89(47.6)

36(40.4)

53(59.6)

 

IDO2 expression

   

0.001*

Low

110(58.8)

40(36.4)

70(63.6)

 

High

77(41.2)

47(61.0)

30(39.0)

 
  1. *P<0.05; MTC, medullary thyroid carcinoma; IDO2, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2; ETE, extrathyroid extension; HT, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis