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Table 2 Characteristics of the whole cohort: stage III breast tumor vs control participants (benign disease of the breast pooled with stage 0 breast cancer)

From: Circulating levels of PCSK9, ANGPTL3 and Lp(a) in stage III breast cancers

Variable

Control (n = 23)

Benign and Stage 0

Case (n = 23)

Stage III

Case–Control comparison

p-values

 

Mean ± SD

Median

 ± IQR

Mean ± SD

Median

 ± IQR

Unpaired

Paired

Age (years)

54

54

55

54

0.86†

0.12â‚®

 ± 7.7

[50; 62]

 ± 7.3

[51; 62]

BMI (kg/m2)

25.2

24.7

26.2

25.7

0.46†

0.45â‚®

 ± 4.3

[21.4; 30.0]

 ± 4.6

[23.1; 28.4]

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.5

1.3

1.5

1.5

0.33‡

0.77â‚©

 ± 1.0

[0.8; 1.7]

 ± 0.5

[1.2; 1.5]

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.1

5.1

5.0

5.1

0.77‡

0.79â‚©

 ± 0.8

[4.7; 5.4]

 ± 1.0

[4.1; 5.6]

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

0.77†

0.75â‚®

 ± 0.4

[1.2; 1.8]

 ± 0.4

[1.2; 1.7]

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.9

3.0

2.9

2.7

0.90†

0.92â‚®

 ± 1.0

[2.3; 3.4]

 ± 0.8

[2.1; 3.6]

Non-HDL (mmol/L)

3.6

3.5

3.6

3.6

0.87†

0.89â‚®

 ± 0.9

[3.0; 4.0]

 ± 0.9

[2.6; 4.3]

Apo B (g/L)

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.87†

0.88â‚®

 ± 0.3

[0.8; 1.1]

 ± 0.2

[0.8; 1.1]

Lp(a) (nmol/L)

67

42

94

35

0.97‡

0.51â‚©

 ± 72.9

[13; 136]

 ± 117.1

[12; 169]

PCSK9 (ng/mL)

87.0

81.7

98.9

97.9

0.056‡

0.065â‚©

 ± 29.8

[67.5; 104.2]

 ± 23.5

[84.1; 117.5]

ANGPTL3 (ng/mL)

98.0

95.0

108.2

104.1

0.36†

0.33â‚®

 ± 34.0

[70.0; 131.3]

 ± 41.5

[85.3; 130.9]

Non-fasting C-peptide (pmol/L)

808

856

799

652

0.81‡

0.99â‚©

 ± 466

[398; 1066]

 ± 500.3

[437; 1088]

Non-fasting Insulin (pmol/L)

112

106

121

72

0.95‡

0.75â‚©

 ± 89.7

[31; 160]

 ± 114

[37; 218]

  1. SD Standard Deviation, IQR Interquartile range
  2. †Unpaired Student T-test
  3. ‡Unpaired Wilcoxon Mann Whitney U test
  4. â‚®Paired Student T-test
  5. â‚©Paired Wilcoxon signed rank test