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Table 1 Patients characteristics according to the treatment group

From: Real-world analysis of different intracranial radiation therapies in non-small cell lung cancer patients with 1–4 brain metastases

Characteristics

All(%)

LINAC-SR(%)

WBRT(%)

WBRT + RTB (%)

P

Number of patients

156(100)

77(49.4)

44(28.2)

35(22.4)

 

Sex

    

0.350

 Female

58(37.2)

33(42.9)

14(31.8)

11(31.4)

 

 Male

98(62.8)

44(57.1)

30(68.2)

24(68.6)

Age, years

    

0.745

  ≤ 50

57(36.5)

30(39.0)

16(36.4)

11(31.4)

 

  ≥ 51

99(63.5)

47(61.0)

28(63.6)

24(68.6)

 

Smoking history

    

0.140

 No

76(48.7)

34(44.2)

27(61.4)

15(42.9)

 

 Yes

80(51.3)

43(55.8)

17(38.6)

20(51.7)

 

KPS scores

    

0.213

  ≥ 90

96(61.5)

46(59.7)

28(63.6)

22(62.9)

 

  ≤ 80

60(38.5)

31(40.3)

16(36.4)

13(37.1)

 

Tumor histology

    

0.056

 Squamous cell carcinoma

22(14.1)

16(20.8)

4(9.1)

2(5.7)

 

 Adenocarcinoma

134(85.9)

61(79.2)

40(90.9)

33(94.3)

 

Thoracic operation

    

0.784

 Yes

68(43.6)

32(41.6)

19(43.2)

17(48.6)

 

 No

88(56.4)

45(58.4)

25(56.8)

18(51.4)

 

Initial treatment of BMs a

    

0.628

 Yes

66(42.3)

30(39.0)

19(43.2)

17(48.6)

 

 No

90(57.7)

47(61.0)

25(56.8)

18(51.4)

 

Neurologic symptoms

    

0.613

 Yes

69(44.2)

32(41.6)

19(43.2)

18(51.4)

 

 No

87(55.8)

45(58.4)

25(56.8)

17(48.6)

 

Number of BMs

    

0.758

 1

91(58.3)

45(58.4)

24(54.5)

22(62.9)

 

 2–4

65(41.7)

32(41.6)

20(45.5)

13(37.1)

 

BM size, Dmax (cm)

    

0.167

  ≤ 3

130(83.3)

68(88.3)

33(75.0)

29(82.9)

 

  > 3

26(16.7)

9(11.7)

11(25.0)

6(17.1)

 

Primary disease control

    

0.003

 Yes

125(80.1)

70(90.9)

29(65.9)

26(74.3)

 

 No

31(19.9)

7(9.1)

15(34.1)

9(25.7)

 

EMs

    

0.985

 Yes

76(48.7)

38(49.4)

21(47.7)

17(48.6)

 

 No

80(51.3)

39(50.6)

23(52.3)

18(51.4)

 

RPA class

    

0.902

 1

52(33.3)

27(35.1)

14(31.8)

11(31.4)

 

 2

104(66.7)

50(64.9)

30(68.2)

24(68.6)

 

GPA scores

    

0.411

 0.5–1.5

22(14.1)

8(10.4)

8(18.2)

6(17.1)

 

 2–2.5

62(39.7)

33(42.9)

19(43.2)

10(28.6)

 

  ≥ 3

72(46.2)

36(46.8)

17(38.6)

19(54.3)

 

Concurrent chemotherapy

    

0.294

 Yes

42(26.9)

25(32.5)

10(22.7)

7(20.0)

 

 No

114(73.1)

52(67.5)

34(77.3)

28(80.0)

 

TT after BMs

    

0.091

 Yes

47(30.1)

17(22.1)

16(36.4)

14(40.0)

 

 No

109(69.9)

60(77.9)

28(63.6)

21(60.0)

 
  1. BMs brain metastases, EMs extracranial metastases, GPA graded prognostic assessment, HR hazard ratio, LINAC-SRS stereotactic radiotherapy using linear accelerators, KPS Kanofsky Performance Scale, RPA recursive partitioning analysis, TT targeted therapy, WBRT whole-brain radiotherapy, WBRT + RTB whole-brain radiotherapy plus radiotherapy boost