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Table 1 Baseline CRLM characteristics stratified by histopathological growth pattern

From: The relationship between primary colorectal cancer histology and the histopathological growth patterns of corresponding liver metastases

   

Non-desmoplastic

Desmoplastic

 

missing (%)

n = 152 (%)

n = 31 (%)

p-value

Age at resection CRLM—(median [IQR])

  

66.5 [59.0, 74.0]

68.0 [62.0, 76.5]

0.26

Gender

Male

 

55 (36)

9 (29)

0.45

 

Female

 

97 (64)

22 (71)

 

Resection timing

Liver first

 

1 (1)

0 (0)

0.07

 

Primary first

 

141 (93)

25 (81)

 
 

Synchronous

 

10 (7)

6 (19)

 

Metastasis timinga

Metachronous

 

103 (68)

16 (52)

0.09

 

Synchronous

 

49 (32)

15 (48)

 

Disease-free interval in monthsa(median [IQR])

 

12.0 [0.0, 24.2]

4.0 [0.0, 20.5]

0.11

Adjuvant CTx following CRC resectionb

No

 

57 (55)

13 (81)

0.05

 

Yes

 

46 (45)

3 (19)

 

CRLM distribution

Unilobar

 

127 (84)

28 (90)

0.34

 

Bilobar

 

25 (16)

3 (10)

 

Number of CRLM—(median [IQR])

 

1 (1)

1.0 [1.0, 2.0]

1.0 [1.0, 2.0]

0.50

Diameter of largest CRLM in cm—(median [IQR])

1 (1)

3.2 [2.2, 4.1]

2.0 [1.3, 3.0]

 < 0.001

Preoperative CEA in µg/L—(median [IQR])

 

13 (7)

12.0 [5.0, 44.7]

5.7 [3.2, 10.6]

0.002

Concomitant ablation

No

 

134 (88)

27 (87)

0.66

 

RFA

 

15 (10)

4 (13)

 
 

MWA

 

3 (2)

0 (0)

 

Resection margin involved

No

4 (2)

134 (91)

31 (100)

0.07

 

Yes

 

14 (9)

0 (0)

 

Extrahepatic disease

No

 

136 (89)

30 (97)

0.20

 

Yes

 

16 (11)

1 (3)

 
  1. CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, CRLM colorectal liver metastasis, CTx chemotherapy, IQR interquartile range, MWA microwave ablation, RFA radiofrequency ablation
  2. aBetween resection of primary tumour and detection of CRLM. Synchronous is defined as CRLM diagnosed prior to or within 3 months following CRC resection
  3. bWithin the 119 patients with metachronous CRLM