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Table 3 Grade 3–4 acute toxicities during treatment

From: Comparing the efficacy and safety of cisplatin and other platinum-based chemotherapies in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Advese event (grade3-4)

Availability

Effect

Heterogeneity

Analysis model

Trials (N)

Other platinum (events/total)

Cisplatin (events/total)

RR (95% CI)

P value

I2

P value

 

Hematological

 neutropenia

5

210/781

169/753

1.21(0.94–1.57)

0.14

53%

0.07

Random effect

 leucopenia

5

177/773

173/744

0.97(0.81–1.17)

0.78

45%

0.12

Fixed effect

 thrombocytopenia

6

88/886

56/854

1.62(0.98–2.69)

0.06

51%

0.07

Random effect

 anemia

5

26/783

77/771

0.30(0.12–0.77)

0.01

72%

0.007

Random effect

Nonhematologic

 xerostomia

5

28/773

33/741

0.83(0.51–1.35)

0.46

0%

0.48

Fixed effect

 dermatitis

4

24/573

22/543

1.02(0.58–1.81)

0.95

0%

0.4

Fixed effect

 mucositis

6

211/886

227/854

0.91(0.78–1.06)

0.23

27%

0.24

Fixed effect

 nausea

3

8/555

62/530

0.12(0.06–0.25)

 < 0.0001

0%

0.41

Fixed effect

 vomiting

5

22/781

125/753

0.15(0.06–0.40)

0.0001

61%

0.04

Random effect

 weight loss

3

4/468

12/445

0.34(0.12–0.98)

0.05

30%

0.24

Fixed effect

 Elevation of aminotransferase

2

6/135

7/114

0.71(0.25–2.05)

0.53

0%

0.81

Fixed effect