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Table 1 Patients and tumour characteristics of the study cohort

From: Gene alternation of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with leptomeningeal metastases of lung adenocarcinoma using next-generation sequencing

Characteristics

No. (%)

Median Age, years (range)

53 (30–73)

Sex

 Female

25 (55.6)

 Male

20 (44.4)

Pathology

 Adenocarcinoma

45 (100)

Gene mutation status

 EGFR

34 (75)

  EGFR-L858R

22 (49)

  EGFR-19Del

9 (20)

  GFR-L861Q

2 (4)

  EGFR-20ins

1 (2)

ALK

7 (16)

ROS1

3 (7)

wild-type

1 (2)

Diagnosis of LM

 Positive cytology in CSF

25 (56)

 Typical imaging in brain MRI

20 (44)

Matched plasma specimen

9 (20)

Survival

 Yes

5 (11)

 No

40 (89)

  1. LM Leptomeningeal Metastasis. EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor. ALK Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase. CSF Cerebrospinal Fluid. MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging