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Table 4 Association of clinicopathological features with DR, TB, and TILs in biopsy specimens

From: Novel pathological predictive factors for extranodal extension in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study based on tumor budding, desmoplastic reaction, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and depth of invasion

 

Desmoplastic reaction

Budding

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

 

Mature

(%)

Immature

(%)

p-value

Low

(%)

High

(%)

p-value

High

(%)

Low

%

p-value

Sex

    

0.44

    

0.62

    

0.5

  Female

13

(39)

20

(61)

 

26

(79)

7

(21)

 

19

(58)

14

(42)

 

  Male

24

(48)

26

(52)

 

37

(74)

13

(26)

 

25

(50)

25

(50)

 

Age, years

    

0.53

    

0.51

    

0.68

   < 63

12

(40)

18

60)

 

24

(80)

6

(20)

 

15

(50)

15

(50)

 

   â‰¥â€‰64

25

(47)

28

(53)

 

39

(74)

14

(26)

 

29

(55)

24

(45)

 

Location

    

0.7

    

0.6

    

0.73

  Palate

1

(100)

0

(0)

 

1

(100)

0

(0)

 

1

(100)

0

(0)

 

  Oral floor

0

(0)

0

(0)

 

0

(0)

0

(0)

 

0

(0)

0

(0)

 

  Gingiva

6

(43)

8

(57)

 

12

(86)

2

(14)

 

7

(50)

7

(50)

 

  Tongue

26

(43)

34

(57)

 

45

(75)

15

(25)

 

31

(52)

29

(48)

 

  Buccal mucosa

4

(50)

4

(50)

 

5

(62)

3

(38)

 

5

(63)

3

(38)

 

cDOI

    

 < 0.001

    

0.28

    

 < 0.01

   â‰¤â€‰5 mm

25

(86)

4

(14)

 

24

(83)

5

(17)

 

22

(76)

7

(24)

 

   > 5 mm

12

(22)

42

(78)

 

39

(72)

15

(328)

 

22

(41)

32

(59)

 

cDOI

    

 < 0.001

    

0.1

    

 < 0.001

  â€‰â‰¤â€‰10 mm

29

(69)

13

(31)

 

35

(83)

7

(17)

 

31

(74)

11

(26)

 

   > 10 mm

8

(20)

33

(80)

 

28

(68)

13

(32)

 

13

(32)

28

(68)

 

Metastasis

    

 < 0.01

    

0.41

    

 < 0.01

  Absent

31

(55)

25

(45)

 

44

(79)

12

(21)

 

36

(64)

20

(36)

 

  Present

6

(22)

21

(78)

 

19

(70)

8

(30)

 

8

(30)

19

(70)

 

Number of LNs

    

0.02

    

0.049

    

0.01

  n = 0

31

(55)

25

(45)

 

44

(79)

12

(21)

 

36

(64)

20

(36)

 

  n = 1

2

(17)

10

(83)

 

11

(92)

1

(8)

 

3

(25)

9

(75)

 

  n≧2

4

(27)

11

(73)

 

8

(53)

7

(47)

 

5

(33)

10

(67)

 

pT

    

 < 0.001

    

0.06

    

 < 0.001

  1, 2

27

(75)

9

(25)

 

31

(86)

5

(14)

 

27

(75)

9

(25)

 

  3, 4

10

(21)

37

(79)

 

32

(68)

15

(32)

 

17

(36)

30

(64)

 

pN

    

0.02

    

0.2

    

0.01

  0

31

(55)

25

(45)

 

44

(79)

12

(21)

 

36

(64)

20

(36)

 

  1

2

(22)

7

(78)

 

8

(89)

1

(11)

 

2

(22)

7

(78)

 

  2, 3

4

(22)

14

(78)

 

11

(61)

7

(39)

 

6

(33)

12

(67)

 
  1. DR Desmoplastic reaction, TB Tumor budding, TILs Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, cDOI clinical depth of invasion, LN lymph nodes, pT pathological T, pN pathological N