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Fig. 1 | BMC Cancer

Fig. 1

From: Safety and efficacy of MIKE-1 in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a study protocol for an open-label phase I/II investigator-initiated clinical trial based on a drug repositioning approach that reprograms the tumour stroma

Fig. 1

Representative histology of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and diversity of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). The representative histology of human PDAC is shown in the left panel. Note that the volume of the tumour stroma is predominant in cancer cells. In tumour stroma, there are many proliferating CAFs that deposit a large amount of the extracellular matrix. CAFs can be classified based on their functions into cancer-promoting CAFs and cancer-restraining (rCAFs). Meflin is a marker of rCAF and inhibits tissue fibrosis by augmenting bone morphogenetic protein 7 signalling and inhibiting lysyl oxidase activity. AM80 may induce the reprogramming of tumour stroma by upregulating the expression of Meflin in CAFs

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