Variable | Interhospital transfer n = 72,353 (2.0%) | No interhospital transfer n = 3,508,554 (98.0%) | Total | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, median (IQR) | 53.8 (45.8–59.3) | 54.4 (47.2–59.5) | 54.4 (47.1–59.5) | < 0.001 |
Female, % (SE) | 46.3% (0.4) | 51.6% (0.1) | 51.5% (0.1) | < 0.001 |
Race, % (SE) | < 0.001 | |||
White | 62.2% (0.5929) | 63.1% (0.6) | 63.1% (0.5) | |
Black | 15.2% (0.4193) | 13.7% (0.2) | 13.7% (0.2) | |
Hispanic | 9.9% (0.3317) | 9.5% (0.2) | 9.5% (0.2) | |
Other or unknown | 12.5% (0.4242) | 13.5% (0.5) | 13.5% (0.5) | |
Median household income, % (SE) | < 0.001 | |||
Quartile 1 | 29.4% (0.5337) | 26.0% (0.3) | 26.0% (0.3) | |
Quartile 2 | 25.1% (0.4536) | 23.9% (0.2) | 23.9% (0.2) | |
Quartile 3 | 23.9% (0.4123) | 24.8% (0.1) | 24.8% (0.1) | |
Quartile 4 | 21.4% (0.5248) | 25.1% (0.5) | 25.0% (0.5) | |
Elixhauser’s comorbidity index, median (IQR) | 1.7 (0.5–3.0) | 1.1 (0.1–2.4) | 1.1 (0.1–2.5) | < 0.001 |
Hospital location and teaching status, % (SE) | < 0.001 | |||
Rural | 14.1% (0.4) | 4.1% (0.1) | 4.3% (0.1) | |
Urban nonteaching | 38.2% (0.6) | 21.8% (0.5) | 22.1% (0.5) | |
Urban teaching | 47.5% (0.7) | 73.9% (0.5) | 73.4% (0.5) | |
Hospital bed size, % (SE) | < 0.001 | |||
Small | 19.0% (0.4) | 10.8% (0.4) | 11.0% (0.4) | |
Medium | 28.7% (0.5) | 21.2% (0.5) | 21.4% (0.5) | |
Large | 52.1% (0.7) | 67.8% (0.7) | 67.5% (0.7) | |
Hospital ownership, % (SE) | < 0.001 | |||
Government, nonfederal | 13.2% (0.6) | 15.5% (0.8) | 15.4% (0.8) | |
Private, not-profit | 73.2% (0.7) | 75.2% (0.8) | 75.2% (0.8) | |
Private, invest-own | 13.5% (0.4) | 9.1% (0.3) | 9.2% (0.3) | |
Association between insurance status and interhospital transfer | ||||
aOR ratio (95% CI) | ||||
Insurance | ||||
Private | Reference | – | – | |
Medicare | 1.22 (1.16–1.29) | – | – | < 0.001 |
Medicaid | 1.38 (1.31–1.45) | – | – | < 0.001 |
Uninsured | 1.56 (1.45–1.69) | – | – | < 0.001 |