Skip to main content

Table 2 Demographics, socioeconomic characteristics, comorbidity status, and hospital characteristics among cancer hospitalizations categorized by interhospital transfer and adjusted odds of interhospital transfer based on insurance status

From: Relationship between insurance status and interhospital transfers among cancer patients in the United States

Variable

Interhospital transfer

n = 72,353 (2.0%)

No interhospital transfer

n = 3,508,554 (98.0%)

Total

P value

Age, median (IQR)

53.8 (45.8–59.3)

54.4 (47.2–59.5)

54.4 (47.1–59.5)

< 0.001

Female, % (SE)

46.3% (0.4)

51.6% (0.1)

51.5% (0.1)

< 0.001

Race, % (SE)

   

< 0.001

White

62.2% (0.5929)

63.1% (0.6)

63.1% (0.5)

 

Black

15.2% (0.4193)

13.7% (0.2)

13.7% (0.2)

 

Hispanic

9.9% (0.3317)

9.5% (0.2)

9.5% (0.2)

 

Other or unknown

12.5% (0.4242)

13.5% (0.5)

13.5% (0.5)

 

Median household income, % (SE)

   

< 0.001

Quartile 1

29.4% (0.5337)

26.0% (0.3)

26.0% (0.3)

 

Quartile 2

25.1% (0.4536)

23.9% (0.2)

23.9% (0.2)

 

Quartile 3

23.9% (0.4123)

24.8% (0.1)

24.8% (0.1)

 

Quartile 4

21.4% (0.5248)

25.1% (0.5)

25.0% (0.5)

 

Elixhauser’s comorbidity index, median (IQR)

1.7 (0.5–3.0)

1.1 (0.1–2.4)

1.1 (0.1–2.5)

< 0.001

Hospital location and teaching status, % (SE)

   

< 0.001

Rural

14.1% (0.4)

4.1% (0.1)

4.3% (0.1)

 

Urban nonteaching

38.2% (0.6)

21.8% (0.5)

22.1% (0.5)

 

Urban teaching

47.5% (0.7)

73.9% (0.5)

73.4% (0.5)

 

Hospital bed size, % (SE)

   

< 0.001

Small

19.0% (0.4)

10.8% (0.4)

11.0% (0.4)

 

Medium

28.7% (0.5)

21.2% (0.5)

21.4% (0.5)

 

Large

52.1% (0.7)

67.8% (0.7)

67.5% (0.7)

 

Hospital ownership, % (SE)

   

< 0.001

Government, nonfederal

13.2% (0.6)

15.5% (0.8)

15.4% (0.8)

 

Private, not-profit

73.2% (0.7)

75.2% (0.8)

75.2% (0.8)

 

Private, invest-own

13.5% (0.4)

9.1% (0.3)

9.2% (0.3)

 

Association between insurance status and interhospital transfer

 

aOR ratio (95% CI)

   

Insurance

 Private

Reference

 

 Medicare

1.22 (1.16–1.29)

< 0.001

 Medicaid

1.38 (1.31–1.45)

< 0.001

 Uninsured

1.56 (1.45–1.69)

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: SE standard error, IQR interquartile range, aOR adjusted odds ratio
  2. Rao-Scott chi-square tests were used for comparing categorical variables and Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables
  3. Note: The models were adjusted for age, sex, race, median household income, Elixhauser’s comorbidity index score, hospital location and teaching status, hospital bed size, and hospital ownership. Complete model results are available from the authors upon request