Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Patterns and outcomes of immune-related adverse events in solid tumor patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in Thailand: a multicenter analysis

Patient characteristics

All N = 414

No irAE N = 316

irAE N = 98

p-value

Median Age (range)

63 (17–97)

64 (17–97)

63 (20–91)

 

  < 65 years-old

226 (54.6)

170 (53.8)

56 (57.1)

0.561

  ≥ 65 years-old

188 (45.4)

146 (46.2)

42 (82.9)

 

Gender

   

0.627

 Male

287 (69.3)

221 (69.9)

66 (67.4)

 

 Female

127 (30.7)

95 (30.1)

32 (32.6)

 

Smoking status

   

0.989

 Never

142 (34.3)

108 (34.2)

34 (34.7)

 

 Active or ex-smoker

142 (34.3)

109 (34.5)

33 (33.7)

 

 Unknown

130 (31.4)

99 (31.3)

31 (31.7)

 

ECOG status

   

0.431

 0–1

394 (95.2)

299 (94.6)

95 (96.9)

 

  ≥ 2

20 (4.8)

17 (5.4)

3 (3.1)

 

Comorbidity of Interest

 Hypothyroidism

15 (3.6)

6 (1.9)

9 (9.2)

0.001

 Hyperthyroidism

5 (1.2)

4 (1.3)

1 (1.0)

1.000

 DM

68 (16.4)

53 (16.8)

15 (15.3)

0.732

 Chronic HBV

28 (6.8)

24 (7.6)

4 (4.1)

0.355

 Chronic HCV

9 (2.2)

8 (2.5)

1 (1.0)

0.692

Primary Tumor types

   

0.031

 Lung cancer

193 (46.6)

156 (49.4)

37 (37.8)

 

 HCCa

42 (10.1)

30 (9.5)

12 (12.2)

 

 Bladder cancer/TCCa

40 (9.7)

30 (9.5)

10 (10.2)

 

 Melanoma

33 (8.0)

21 (6.7)

12 (12.2)

 

 HNSCCa

23 (5.6)

19 (6.0)

4 (4.1)

 

 RCCa

20 (4.8)

16 (5.1)

4 (4.1)

 

 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

19 (4.6)

12 (3.8)

7 (7.2)

 

 Esophageal cancer

8 (1.9)

6 (1.9)

2 (2.0)

 

 Colorectal cancer

7 (1.7)

4 (1.3)

3 (3.1)

 

 Breast cancer

6 (1.4)

6 (1.9)

0

 

 Pancreatic cancer

4 (1.0)

1 (0.3)

3(3.1)

 

 Stomach/EGJa cancer

3 (0.7)

1 (0.3)

2 (2.0)

 

 Cholangiocarcinoma

2 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

1 (1.0)

 

 Others

14 (3.4)

13 (3.0)

1 (1.0)

 

Histology

   

0.122

 Adenocarcinoma

212 (51.2)

163 (51.6)

49 (50.0)

 

 Squamous Cell

79 (19.1)

58 (18.3)

21 (21.4)

 

 Transitional cell carcinoma

41 (9.9)

31 (9.8)

10 (10.2)

 

 Melanoma

36 (8.7)

23 (7.3)

13 (13.3)

 

 Clear cell

15 (3.6)

12 (3.8)

3 (3.1)

 

 Others

31 (7.5)

29 (9.2)

2 (2.0)

 

PD-L1 status

   

0.065

 Negative

39 (9.4)

29 (9.2)

10 (10.2)

 

 Positive

70 (16.9)

61 (19.3)

9 (9.2)

 

 Unknown

305 (73.7)

226 (71.5)

79 (80.6)

 

Previous Treatment

 Chemotherapy

250 (60.4)

198 (62.7)

52 (53.1)

0.090

 Radiotherapy

167 (40.3)

128 (40.5)

39 (39.8)

0.900

 Site of previous Radiotherapy

  Lung

32 (7.7)

24 (7.6)

8 (8.2)

0.854

 Mediastinum

15 (3.6)

10 (3.2)

5 (5.1)

0.370

 Neck/thyroid

24 (5.8)

17 (5.4)

7 (7.1)

0.514

  1. aTCC transitional cell carcinoma, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, HNSCC head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, RCC renal cell carcinoma