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Table 3 Lung cancer risk of antihypertensive groups and combination of aspirin groups at different follow-up time points*

From: Antihypertensive treatments and risks of lung Cancer: a large population-based cohort study in Hong Kong

Exposure of Aspirin

End of 2006

End of 2009

End of 2013

<  7 years

< 10 years

<  14 years

HR

95% CI

p

HR

95% CI

p

HR

95% CI

p

All Anti-hypertensives

 Aspirin: NO

0.57

0.53–0.60

< 0.001

0.60

0.57–0.63

< 0.001

0.63

0.60–0.66

< 0.001

 Aspirin: YES

0.46

0.42–0.50

< 0.001

0.56

0.52–0.60

< 0.001

0.64

0.60–0.68

< 0.001

ACEi/ARB

 Aspirin: NO

0.55

0.36–0.83

0.005

0.53

0.36–0.79

0.001

0.45

0.32–0.62

< 0.001

 Aspirin: YES

0.63

0.38–1.02

0.060

0.67

0.44–1.01

0.055

0.71

0.48–1.05

0.090

α-blocker

 Aspirin: NO

0.70

0.57–0.86

< 0.001

0.68

0.55–0.84

< 0.001

0.61

0.48–0.77

< 0.001

 Aspirin: YES

0.43

0.24–0.78

0.005

0.41

0.25–0.69

< 0.001

0.53

0.34–0.84

0.007

β-blocker

 Aspirin: NO

0.98

0.76–1.26

0.879

0.90

0.72–1.11

0.326

0.79

0.65–0.96

0.017

 Aspirin: YES

0.87

0.61–1.22

0.407

0.76

0.56–1.03

0.074

0.81

0.62–1.05

0.115

CCB

 Aspirin: NO

1.05

0.87–1.27

0.608

1.02

0.86–1.21

0.808

0.89

0.73–1.08

0.222

 Aspirin: YES

0.67

0.48–0.94

0.021

0.79

0.60–1.04

0.093

0.82

0.64–1.06

0.129

  1. Note: * Ref. group: Control; Age, sex, comorbidities, and medications were adjusted in the model;
  2. Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; CCB, calcium channel blocker