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Table 2 Subgroup analyses of OS in bTMB high and bTMB low NSCLC patients

From: The relationship between blood-based tumor mutation burden level and efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Variable

No. of cohorts

No. of patients

bTMB high

bTMB low

bTMB high /bTMB low

Pooled HR (95% CI)

P

I2 (%)

Pooled HR (95% CI)

P

I2 (%)

Line of therapy

 1

4

466/1222

0.63 (0.50–0.79)

< 0.01

0

0.97 (0.79–1.19)

0.79

51.8

 ≥2

2

221/573

0.62 (0.45–0.84)

< 0.01

0

0.68 (0.56–0.82)

< 0.01

0

Therapy regimen

 Anti-PD-L1 vs CT

4

455/1269

0.67 (0.54–0.83)

< 0.01

0

0.83 (0.66–1.05)

0.12

63.3

 Anti-PD-L1 plus anti-CTLA-4 vs CT

1

134/389

0.49 (0.32–0.75)

< 0.01

N/A

1.16 (0.93–1.45)

0.19

N/A

 Anti-PD-1 plus CT vs CT

1

98/137

0.61 (0.36–1.05)

0.07

N/A

0.64 (0.41–0.99)

0.05

N/A

Type of NGS panel

 Foundation one

3

308/875

0.64 (0.49–0.85)

< 0.01

0

0.80 (0.58–1.09)

0.15

67.8

 Gardant OMNI

3

379/920

0.61 (0.48–0.78)

< 0.01

0

0.93 (0.71–1.23)

0.62

66.7

PD-L1 expression

 Unselected for PD-L1

5

600/1493

0.61 (0.50–0.74)

< 0.01

0

0.82 (0.65–1.05)

0.12

74.5

 PD-L1 positive

1

87/302

0.75 (0.41–1.36)

0.34

N/A

1.07 (0.77–1.48)

0.68

N/A

Cut-off value (mut/meg)

 16

3

308/875

0.64 (0.49–0.85)

< 0.01

0

0.80 (0.58–1.09)

0.15

67.8

 Others

3

379/920

0.61 (0.48–0.78)

< 0.01

0

0.93 (0.71–1.23)

0.62

66.7

  1. mut/meg, mutation/mergbase, N/A not applicable, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, OS overall survival