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Table 1 Summary of publications reporting on the prognostic impact of F. nucleatum in oral cancers

From: Fusobacterium nucleatum and oral cancer: a critical review

Author

Reference

Specimen type

Detection method

Number of cases

F. nucleatum detection rate

Prognostic impact of

F. nucleatum detection

Molecular and clinicopathological associations with tumour F. nucleatum positivity

Neuzillet et al (2021)

66

Fresh frozen OSCC

qPCR

151

82.1% Fn-positive (124/151)

Better OS, RFS and MFS

Older (> 56 years), non-drinkers, low pN stage. Low RNA levels of M2 macrophages (CD163), CD4 lymphocytes, fibroblasts (PDGFRß), TLR4, OX40 ligand (TNFSF4) High levels of TNFSF9 and IL-1ß

Chen et al

(2020)

67

Fresh frozen HNSCC

qPCR

68

55.8% Fn-high

(38/68)

Better CSS and RFS

Non-smokers, lower tumour stage, hypermethylation of LXN and SMARCA2 genes

  1. Abbreviations: CIMP-H, CpG island methylator phenotype high; CSS, cancer-specific survival; ddPCR, droplet digital polymerase chain reaction; DFS, disease-free survival; FFPE, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded; MSI-H, microsatellite instability-high; OS, overall survival; qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction; RFS, recurrence-free survival; RT-qPCR, real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction