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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of 18,347 esophageal cancer patients without missing data, diagnosed from 2010 to 2018

From: The risk and prognostic factors for brain metastases in esophageal cancer patients: an analysis of the SEER database

 

Without BrM (N = 18,149)

With BrM (N = 198)

P-value

Age (years)

  < 65

7441 (41.0%)

112 (56.6%)

< 0.001

  > =65

10,708 (59.0%)

86 (43.4%)

 

Sex

 Male

14,305 (78.8%)

174 (87.9%)

0.003

 Female

3844 (21.2%)

24 (12.1%)

 

Race

 White

15,487 (85.3%)

178 (89.9%)

< 0.001

 Black

1669 (9.2%)

6 (3.0%)

 

 Asian or Pacific Islander

878 (4.8%)

9 (4.5%)

 

 American Indian/Alaska Native

115 (0.6%)

5 (2.5%)

 

Primary site

 Upper third

1401 (7.7%)

4 (2.0%)

< 0.001

 Middle third

3540 (19.5%)

31 (15.7%)

 

 Lower third

12,450 (68.6%)

144 (72.7%)

 

 Overlapping lesion

758 (4.2%)

19 (9.6%)

 

Histology

 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

6318 (34.8%)

35 (17.7%)

< 0.001

 Esophageal adenocarcinoma

11,831 (65.2%)

163 (82.3%)

 

Grade

 Grade I

1197 (6.6%)

8 (4.0%)

0.007

 Grade II

7886 (43.5%)

67 (33.8%)

 

 Grade III

8837 (48.7%)

119 (60.1%)

 

 Grade IV

229 (1.3%)

4 (2.0%)

 

T stage

 T1

5226 (28.8%)

75 (37.9%)

< 0.001

 T2

2438 (13.4%)

19 (9.6%)

 

 T3

8217 (45.3%)

53 (26.8%)

 

 T4

2268 (12.5%)

51 (25.8%)

 

N stage

 N0

7606 (41.9%)

42 (21.2%)

< 0.001

 N1

7674 (42.3%)

126 (63.6%)

 

 N2

2138 (11.8%)

16 (8.1%)

 

 N3

731 (4.0%)

14 (7.1%)

 

Bone metastases

 None

17,213 (94.8%)

145 (73.2%)

< 0.001

 Yes

936 (5.2%)

53 (26.8%)

 

Liver metastases

 None

16,365 (90.2%)

134 (67.7%)

< 0.001

 Yes

1784 (9.8%)

64 (32.3%)

 

Lung metastases

 None

17,066 (94.0%)

140 (70.7%)

< 0.001

 Yes

1083 (6.0%)

58 (29.3%)

 
  1. BrM brain metastases