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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of overall survival and disease-free survival for patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after PSM

From: Impact of surgical margin width on long-term outcomes for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multicenter study

Characteristic

Variables

OS

DFS

 
  

Univariate analysis

 

Multivariate analysis

 

Univariate analysis

 

Multivariate analysis

  
  

HR (95%CI)

P value

HR (95%CI)

P value

HR (95%CI)

P value

HR (95%CI)

P value

 

Gender

Female vs Male

0.72(0.45–1.14)

0.158

  

0.77(0.51–1.16)

0.217

   

Age (y)

≤60 vs > 60

0.92(0.59–1.43)

0.706

  

0.71(0.48–1.06)

0.098

   

HBsAg

Negative vs Positive 1.08(0.67–1.75)

0.750

  

1.08(0.70–1.66)

0.738

   

ECOG score

≤2 vs > 2

1.00(0.64–1.55)

0.986

  

0.80(0.54–1.18)

0.255

   

CA19–9 (U/ml)

≤200 vs > 200

1.23(0.71–2.14)

0.458

  

0.88(0.53–1.47)

0.625

   

CEA (ng/ml)

≤5 vs > 5

1.03(0.63–1.67)

0.912

  

0.91(0.59–1.39)

0.653

   

Blood loss (ml)

≤400 vs > 400

1.02(0.61–1.71)

0.947

  

0.74(0.46–1.19)

0.216

   

Transfusion

No vs Yes

1.15(0.69–1.90)

0.600

  

0.61(0.37–1.02)

0.058

   

Laparoscopic approach

No vs Yes

1.39(0.34–5.70)

0.644

  

0.74(0.18–3.00)

0.671

   

Major hepatectomy

No vs Yes

1.34(0.84–2.15)

0.215

  

1.02(0.69–1.52)

0.920

   

Complications

No vs Yes

1.06(0.65–1.73)

0.809

  

0.87(0.56–1.37)

0.562

   

Resection margin (cm)

≤1 vs > 1

1.65(1.06–2.58)

0.026

1.60(1.03–2.50)

0.039

1.49(1.01–2.20)

0.046

   

Tumor size (cm)

≤5 vs > 5

1.33(0.85–2.08)

0.214

  

1.15(0.77–1.70)

0.497

   

Tumor number

Solitary vs Multiple

1.31(0.81–2.12)

0.267

  

1.14(0.73–1.80)

0.558

   

Lymph node invasion

No vs Yes

2.03(1.15–3.57)

0.014

2.24(1.27–3.95)

0.005

1.15(0.65–2.02)

0.638

   

Mass-forming

No vs Yes

1.17(0.73–1.87)

0.524

  

1.33(0.87–2.05)

0.187

   

Tumor differentiation

Well &Moderate vs Poor

1.33(0.85–2.08)

0.214

  

0.80(0.48–1.34)

0.399

   

Satellite

No vs Yes

1.27(0.77–2.11)

0.352

  

1.32(0.84–2.09)

0.231

   

MVI

No vs Yes

2.03(1.12–3.69)

0.02

  

2.42(1.39–4.22)

0.002

2.67(1.50–4.74)

0.001

 

Perineural invasion

No vs Yes

0.94(0.50–1.79)

0.860

  

0.69(0.38–1.26)

0.232

   

p-AT

No vs Yes

0.38(0.18–0.83)

0.016

0.39(0.18–0.85)

0.018

0.73(0.43–1.24)

0.244

   
  1. Abbreviations: PSM propensity score matching, CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, CA19–9 carbohydrate antigen 19–9, HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen, MVI microvascular invasion, p-AT postoperative adjuvant therapy, OS overall survival, DFS disease-free survival, HR hazard ratio