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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: MR-guided microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): is general anesthesia more effective than local anesthesia?

Characteristics

GA group (n = 34)

LA group (n = 38)

P value

Age

53.4 ± 7.5

52.1 ± 8.5

0.254

Sex

  

0.149*

 Male

24

20

 

 Female

10

18

 

ECOG performance status

  

1.000*

 0

27

30

 

 1

7

8

 

Etiology

  

0.487§

 Hepatitis B

5

3

 

 Hepatitis C

19

25

 

 Alcohol

8

6

 

 Unknown

2

4

 

Child–Pugh class

  

1.000*

 A

20

23

 

 B

14

15

 

Location of tumour

  

1.000*

 Challenging locations

17

18

 

 Other parts

17

20

 

AFP level (ng)

  

0.808*

 <200

21

25

 

 >200

13

13

 

Tumour diameter

  

1.000*

  < 3 cm

18

20

 

 3cm,< 5 cm

16

18

 

Tumour number

  

0.633*

 Single(1)

22

25

 

 2

7

10

 

  > 3

5

3

 

Puncture score

  

0.263*

 3–4

24

22

 

 1–2

10

16

 

Duration of procedure (min)

128.7 ± 40.3

90.8 ± 33.3

0.003

Generator power (wt)

55.5 ± 5.6

50.7 ± 6.1

0.012

  1. Note.—Unless indicated, data are numbers of patients, and numbers in parentheses are percentages
  2. ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Note—general anesthesia (GA) and local anesthesia (LA); Challenging locations(Hepatic dome, Close to the heart/diaphragm/hepatic hilum)
  3. See Table 2 for details of puncture scoring standards
  4. *Pearson χ2 test was used. §Fisher exact test was used