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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analyses of OS in locally advanced OSCC patients

From: Nomograms to predict the prognosis in locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma after curative resection

Characteristics

Univariate analysis

P Value

Multivariate analysis

P Value

HR(95%CI)

HR(95%CI)

Gender

 Female

Ref

   

 Male

1.034 (0.908–1.179)

0.612

  

Age

1.024 (1.014–1.035)

< 0.001

1.023 (1.012–1.033)

< 0.001

KFI

  < 2

Ref

 

Ref

 

  ≥ 2

1.389 (1.087–1.776)

0.009

1.458 (1.137–1.871)

0.003

Smoking

 No

Ref

   

 Yes

1.284 (0.904–1.824)

0.163

  

pT

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 T1

Ref

 

Ref

 

 T2

2.317 (1.424–3.771)

0.001

2.128 (1.303–3.477)

0.003

 T3

2.869 (1.79–4.598)

0

3.157 (1.945–5.124)

0

 T4

4.317 (2.728–6.831)

0

4.316 (2.674–6.966)

0

pN

 

.073

 

.065

 N0

Ref

 

Ref

 

 N1

0.641 (0.445–0.924)

0.017

1.031 (0.701–1.517)

0.876

 N2

0.825 (0.618–1.101)

0.192

1.358 (0.99–1.864)

0.058

 N3

1.078 (0.656–1.773)

0.766

1.685 (1.01–2.811)

0.046

AJCC Stage

 III

Ref

 

Ref

 

 IV

1.526 (1.863–1.251)

< 0.001

1.358 (0.99–1.864)

0.058

Perineural invasion

 No

Ref

   

 Yes

1.428 (0.778–2.618)

0.250

  

Tumor differentation

 

0.224

  

 Well differentiated

Ref

   

 Moderately differentiated

1.385 (0.856–2.241)

0.184

  

 Poorly differentiated

2.581 (0.452–14.724)

0.286

  

Depth of tumor invasion

  < 20 mm

Ref

   

  ≥ 20 mm

1.385 (0.856–2.241)

0.184

  

Number of Positive Nodes

 

0.002

 

0.009

 0

Ref

 

Ref

 

 1–2

1.483 (1.112–1.979)

0.007

1.357 (1.013–1.819)

0.041

 3–4

1.725 (1.238–2.402)

0.001

1.549 (1.106–2.171)

0.011

  ≥ 5

1.782 (1.203–2.64)

0.004

1.786 (1.202–2.653)

0.004

Lymphovascular invasion (%)

 No

Ref

   

 Yes

2.581 (0.452–14.724)

0.286

  

Primary Tumor Site

 

0.245

  

 Tongue

Ref

   

 Floor of mouth

2.625 (0.726–9.486)

0.141

  

 Other

1.306 (0.939–1.817)

0.113

  

Extracapsular extension

 No

Ref

   

 Yes

2.377 (0.583–9.689)

0.227

  

Bone invasion

 No

Ref

   

 Yes

1.244 (0.887–1.743)

0.206

  

Safety Margins

  < 5 mm

Ref

   

  ≥ 5 mm

1.397 (0.766–2.547)

0.276

  

SII

    

  < 535.5

Ref

 

Ref

 

  ≥ 535.5

1.724 (1.354–2.194)

< 0.001

1.599 (1.25–2.047)

< 0.001

NLR

  < 2.8

Ref

 

Ref

 

  ≥ 2.8

1.774 (1.09–2.885)

0.021

2.243 (0.751–6.704)

0.148

PLR

  < 162.5

Ref

 

Ref

 

  ≥ 162.5

2.472 (1.127–5.424)

0.024

1.204 (0.854–1.699)

0.289

  1. Abbreviations: AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer, KFI Kaplan-Feinstein index, NLR neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, PLR platelet–lymphocyte ratio, SII systematic immune-inflammation index