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Table 2 The risk groups of HB defined by different collaboration groups

From: A new risk-stratification system for hepatoblastoma in children under six years old and the significance for prognosis evaluation—a 14-year retrospective study from a single center

Risk grouping

Grouping criteria

SIOPEL collaboration groups

 standard-risk group

PRETEXT I、II or III stage, and AFP > 100 ng/ml

 high-risk group

PRETEXT IV stage, orPRETEXT I、II or III stage with P(portal venous infiltration), V(Hepatic venous or vena cava invasion), E(Intrahepatic metastases), H(tumor rupture), M(distant location), N(Lymph node metastasis), and(or)AFP < 100 ng/ml

COG collaboration groups

 Extremely low risk group

Children of simple fetal type and children whose tumor can be surgically removed in PRETEXT I or II stage

 Low risk group

Children of other pathology type and children whose tumor can be surgically removed in PRETEXT I or II stage

 Moderate risk group

Children of other pathology type and who can not be surgically removed in PRETEXT II、III or IV stage

 High risk group

Any child with metastatic lesions or AFP < 100 ng/ml